1、2022年湖南省长沙市华益中学中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读单选阅读下列材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。School Uniform Design CompetitionHost:Sunshine Middle SchoolCompetitors:All the students in the school can take part in the competition. Parents are also welcome. Time:Collecting designs: March 3rd to 16thThe results will c
2、ome out a month after the collectingPrizes:The first prize (one): 1, 000 yuanThe second prize (two): 500 yuanThe third prize (five): 200 yuanHow to join:Send your design and your personal information to the competition committee(委员会) at sunshineyahoo. com. 1Design collecting will last for _.Aone wee
3、kBtwo weeksCa month2To join the competition, you need to _.Acomplete your design with your parentsBtake some lessons about how to design a uniformCsend your design and information to the committeeSunshine Travel CompanyTelephone: 0731-36496384Fee: $4, 220（Housing, traffic and food are included. ）H&G
4、 HotelThere are some restaurants, cafes and a swimming pool. Travel Plan Day 1Meet at Changsha Huanghua International AirportHave lunch on the planeLand at London Heathrow International Airport and then go to the hotel by bus Day 2Take a bus tour of the city and take some photos Day 3Visit famous pl
5、acesTake a walking tour of famous universitiesHave a party in the hotel in the evening Day 4Take the car to London Heathrow International Airport Arrive in Changsha at night3Tony can contact the company by _.Awriting a letterBvisiting the websiteCmaking a phone call4What can visitors do in the hotel
6、?AGo to swim.BBuy a book.CPlay ping-pong.5Which of the following is TRUE?AVisitors will have a party on the second day.BVisitors need to pay for their food and gifts.CVisitors will spend a day taking a bus tour.Manatees(海牛) are huge sea animals. They can be as long as 4 meters and weigh up to 590 ki
7、lograms when grown. Although theyre very large, manatees only eat sea grass and other plants that grow in the sea. Thats one reason theyre sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm water looking for food. Since 1967 Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of e
8、ndangered animals. Most threats(威胁) to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems the animals face is boats. Manatees are curious(好奇的) and quite slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being hurt or killed by boats. With protection, the number of manatees managed to rise again. At on
9、e point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were about 8, 800 manatees. But now manatees are facing a new challenge:They cant get enough to eat. Because of pollution, sea grass that manatees depend upon began to disappear around 2011. Last year, 1, 101 manatees
10、 died. That was a record. Most starved to death because they had no grass to eat. Many of the manatees that remain are quite thin. So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to provide emergency food for the manatees. They decided to feed them on green vegetables like lettuce
11、and cabbage. The feeding place, a warm and clean water area, is popular with the manatees. This plan is very successful. Around 350 manatees come here every day to get food. Sometimes, as many as 800 manatees can be here. Even so, scientists worry that many more manatees could starve this winter. So
12、 Florida is now working to help sea grass beds grow. But that will take time.6Why are manatees called “sea cows”?ABecause of their look.BBecause they only eat plants.CBecause of their habits.7What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AManatees have been well protected since 1967.BMost manatees died from hu
13、man activities.CManatees dont like boats and always hit them.8What does the underlined word “starved” mean in Chinese?A生病B挨饿C遇难9Experts succeeded in _.Afeeding vegetables to manateesBhelping sea grass beds grow againCcollecting enough emergency food10The writer seems to worry that _.Athere are not e
14、nough vegetablesBpollution will bring more problemsCsea grass will not grow back quicklyEvery week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student, will wait in line at a store selling food nearing its expiration date (保质期), and return to school with a bag of snacks. “These products are usually sold at 30 %
15、to 50% off and many of them are from big brands(品牌). Im really a big fan of them.” she said. Wu is among a growing number of young Chinese who buy near-expired food. According to a report by iiMedia Research, Chinas near- expired food market wont over 30 billion yuan in 2020 and 47.8 percent of the
16、customers were aged 26 to 35. Unlike the traditional thought that buying such food is penny-pinching (小气的) or embarrassing, more and more young people like Wu regard it as a way to help reduce food waste. “I dont care much about the date, as long as I can eat them before their expiration dates. It m
17、eets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing,” says Wu. Physical stores (实体店) selling near-expired food have appeared in cities across China HotMaxx, a chain store that opened in 2020 in major Chinese cities, has increased to more than 200 in number acro
18、ss the country. Online shops selling such food are growing rapidly, too. On Taobao, around 2. 1 million people buy near-expired food every year. From a food safety standpoint, which may make many customers worried, experts believe that such products wont do any harm. “Near- expired food is safe and
19、buying these products is a good practice to help prevent waste of resources, which should be encouraged, ” says Zhou Yu, a professor of food nutrition (营养) and safety at Anhui Agricultural University.11What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AI am crazy about snacks.BIm in love with pr
20、oducts from big brands.CI like buying near-expired food.12The author mentioned the report by iiMedia Research to show _.Anear-expired food is very popular with all customersByoung people are the main buyers of such foodCnear-expired food was the best seller in 202013According to Wu, buying near-expi
21、red food is a way to _. save moneysave resourcesprotect the environment encourage the development of storesABC14Which of the following is true about near-expired food?AIt only sells online.BIts bad for our health.CIt sells at a much lower price.15What is the best title for the passage?ASuccess of th
22、e near-expired food businessBAdvantages of buying near-expired foodCGood taste, no waste二、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。If youre searching for a simple place to stay for a few nights, a capsule (胶囊) hotel might offer the perfect choice for you. _16_ Theres little you can do
23、 inside your room except sleeping. However, capsule hotels usually provide other services. _17_To keep costs low, the walls of the capsule hotels are often built from plastic. The size of a room is no larger than the length (长度) and width of a small bed. _18_ In an expensive city like Tokyo, the cos
24、t of a room at a capsule hotel can be as low as JPY 2,000 per night._19_ Since then, many Japanese loved the idea. More capsule hotels opened throughout the country. From there, it spread to several other nations such as China. _20_ Some are even predicting that they could become the future of housi
25、ng.AThe first capsule hotel was built in Japan in 1979.BHowever, they can help travelers save lots of money.CCapsule hotels provide tiny rooms and just a few basic services.DShared bathroom and dining areas are available for guests to use.EMany experts believe that capsule hotels will become more po
26、pular.三、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Here comes a bus with black ears, round eyes and a big nose. A group of passengers excitedly get on the bus. About a minute later, the driver changes the bus to self-driving. At a slow speed, the bus runs along a straight road and stops at green lights before parking
27、 at the next stop. With the cute and lovable appearance of a giant panda, this black-and-white bus is called “Panda Bus” and has caught widespread attention. Passengers can get on the bus through a fingerprint recognition system（指纹识别系统）. They can also buy food on the bus. A robot on the bus can comm
28、unicate with passengers. It can help them plan routes（线路）and tell them where to get off. Besides that, the robot will record bad behavior like stealing and announce it at once. The bus can change between manned and unmanned driving. While it is self-driving, it first decides where it will go and wha
29、t the road is like. The AI-based “Panda Bus” was developed by DeepBlue Technology, Chinas Heading AI company, It has already hit the road in some cities across China. DeepBlue has also begun selling smart buses abroad. “Theres still a long way to go before the technology becomes more widely used,” s
30、ays Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 21Why is the bus called “Panda Bus”? _22Where does the bus stop before parking at the next stop? _23Is there a human driver on the bus? _24What does the AI-based bus do when it runs in the unmanned driving? _25What does Chen Haibo think of the smart buss development?
31、 _四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 note. In the room of 200 people, he asked, “Who _26_ this $20 note?”Hands started going up. The speaker said, “Im going to give this $20 note to one of you, but that, let me do this. He made
32、 the note wrinkled（起皱的）with his hands and then asked, “Who still needs it?” The _27_ were up in the air again. “Well,” the speaker continued, “what if I do this?” He _28_ it on the ground, stepped on it with his shoe, and then picked it up. The note was _29_. “Now, who would like it?”Still the hands
33、 went into the air. “My friends, you have all _30_ a very valuable lesson. Whatever I do to the money, you still want it _31_ it doesnt drop in value. It is still worth $20.” “Sometimes in our lives, we may feel _32_ by the decisions we make or the difficulties that come our way. We feel as if we ar
34、e _33_. But no matter what happened or what will happen, we will never lose our value. ”“Dirty or clean, wrinkled or tidy, we are always _34_ to those who love us. The value of us doesnt _35_ what we do or who we know, but who we are.” “You are specialdont ever forget it!”26AlosesBborrowsCwants27Ano
35、isesBheadsChands28AdroppedBdiscoveredCcovered29AdirtyBsmallCclean30AmissedBlearnedCfailed31AifBunlessCbecause32AexcitedBembarrassedCinterested33AhelplessBworthlessCcareless34AfriendlyBsimilarCimportant35Acare forBpick upClie in五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the opening show of the 2008 Bei
36、jing Olympic Games, the group of 2008 people who showed tai chi impressed（给留下深刻印象）the whole world. Tai chi has always been _36_ symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world now. According to Xinhua, this ancient martial art（武术）is practiced by over 100 million people in more tha
37、n 150 countries. It _37_（add）to UNESCOs Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently. One of the _38_（reason）that tai chi is popular is that it can help people keep healthy. As you move, you breathe deeply and _39_（natural）and you put the whole attention to your body-just as in some kinds of meditatio
38、n（冥想）. This helps you relax and feel _40_（peace）in your heartAccording to Harvard Health, tai chi can be played by almost anyone, from healthy people to those who want to keep fit after operations. This is _41_ its movements are all natural the muscles（肌肉）are relaxed. What makes tai chi even _42_（in
39、terest）might be the philosophical（哲学的）ideas behind it. The words “tai chi” come from Taoism, which stand for inaction（无为）, as different_43_ taking actions, is a method to solve problems. Thats why tai chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemyit is used to protect _44_（you）. T
40、hat doesnt mean it is weak though. The idea of tai chi is to use softness _45_（beat）hardness actually.六、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Tea culture is varied (使多样化) in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. 1. For example, some people like drinking tea at
41、 home, while some like drinking it at tea houses. As part of culture, tea is commonly seen at social activities. Afternoon tea is a British custom. 2. 喝下午茶时, 家人或者朋友们能互相沟通。And in China, tea has remained a way of daily life. Drinking tea has a lot of advantages. 3. It helps people relax and lose weigh
42、t, and reduces the risk of heart disease. 4. 中国人善于用茶使其他食物变得美味。It was served as a medicine in ancient times. Now it is not just a kind of drink popular with many people, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea. Tea Eggs:You can find them cooked and sold in stre
43、et markets in almost every city in China. Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁): Its one of the best-knowndishes in Hangzhou. Before you drink tea, please check the following tips: Drink hot tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, durin
44、g meals or soon after meals. 5.Drinking too much strong tea is bad for your health.46_47_48_49_50_七、材料作文51由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。WaysThings we can dobegin with our own things clean our own rooms, . help with housework cook, . learn actively learn by ourselves, . think about things by ourselves . 要求： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；(2)必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；(3)行文中不得出现真实人名；(4)词数：70左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。As middle school students, its very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent? First, _
