1、2022年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 Oh, its raining hard outside and I dont have an umbrella. What should we do? Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi online.AchanceBreasonCresultDchoice2What did Tonys headteacher call you for just now?She said Tony _ for making lots of trouble at scho
2、ol.ApunishedBwas punishedChas punishedDbe punished3 To learn a foreign language well, one must be _. As the saying goes, “Rome wasnt built in a day.” I agree. Its better for us to hold on.AconfidentBtalentedCpatientDexcellent4The local government plans to _ more jobs for young people in western Chin
3、a.AmanageBcreateCsatisfyDmeet5How was your first day in your new school?Nothing special. I just _ the new school and met some good boys.Alooked afterBsaw offCsearched forDlooked around6You didnt come to my birthday party last night. I _ mum to take care of my grandma then. She was uncomfortable.Aam
4、helpingBwas helpingChelpDhelped7A real friend is someone who is always _ your side when youre down and he is always reaching for your hand and touching your heart.AinBtoCbyDwith8Do you know _ the 24th Winter Olympic Games opened?On February 4th, 2022.AwhyBwhetherChowDwhen9To keep healthy, Linda _ ea
5、ts any junk food and drinks like fried chicken or milk tea.AusuallyBoftenCseldomDalways10Mom, Im sorry I cant go shopping with you this Saturday. I have to look after my students who must stay in school because of the epidemic (疫情). _. We can shop another time.AIts my pleasureBNo wayCYoure welcomeDI
6、ts no big deal二、完形填空When I was young, I studied at a small primary school in my hometown. Every May, we were often _11_ to pick strawberries on the school farm. It was usually late afternoon. We couldnt help feeling _12_ when we saw so _13_ fresh and attractive (诱人的) strawberries. While picking, we
7、ate lots of strawberries secretly. But Tony didnt. When school was over, our headteacher always got us together, and asked seriously _14_ had eaten strawberries. We were all _15_ and had to admit (承认) it, except Tony. “What about you, Tony?” the headteacher walked to Tony. “Not a single strawberry.”
8、 he answered _16_. “Really?” she didnt _17_ Tony. “Im sure.” Tony looked up at her firmly (坚定地). “Youre telling me a _18_. A dishonest boy!” she was angry. We didnt know how Tony was punished by the headteacher. His father took him back home at night. It must be Tonys first _19_ in life. Tony hadnt
9、eaten strawberries at all. _20_, we had been with him all the time, and saw him put all his strawberries into the baskets. But nobody had said anything for him. We should be ashamed (羞愧) of ourselves.11AsaidBaskedCspokeDled12AwarmBfullChungryDcold13AfewBmuchClittleDmany14AwhatBwhoCwhenDwhere15Aafrai
10、dBsurprisedCmovedDexcited16AeasilyBsadlyCreallyDquietly17AnoticeBpraiseCbelieveDprevent18AlieBjokeCstoryDsecret19AruleBwishCpainDluck20AIn silenceBIn factCIn peaceDIn personWith Chinas introduction of “double reduction” policy（双减政策）, weekends are a time for rest and relaxation. After a week of schoo
11、l and homework, you should have a _21_.When I was a kid, Saturday was the _22_ day of the week. I could sleep in the morning and play baseball or football in the afternoon. I could also stay up late because there was no _23_ the next day. _24_ in Shanghai are lucky. There are so many museums and par
12、ks to visit. Each weekend there are different kinds of interesting and funny events to _25_ all over the city. You can also _26_ your hobbies and take lessons in swimming, art or music. With so many choices in front of you, it would just be a _27_ of time to sit at a desk all day long. The end of we
13、ekend tutoring（托管）programs in these days, however, makes some people _28_, especially parents. They think this could affect their childrens performance（表现）on different tests. _29_ students can still get extra help by using online tutorials. Besides, your teacher is always willing to help you if you
14、think youre _30_ others in your study.21AmoneyBbreakCpraiseDspirit22AlongestBworstCbestDbusiest23AschoolBtravelCadviceDinterest24AStudentsBTeachersCParentsDSwimmers25AexplainBexploreCexpressDexcuse26AchangeBshareCloseDdevelop27AmatterBwasteCvalueDbad28AtiredBamazedCexcitedDworried29AAndBButCSoDor30A
15、falling behindBdropping offCgiving upDtaking off三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Its really hard to say goodbye to our classmates. B: You are right. How time flies! _31_ A: Yes, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven. B: Well. _32_ But now we are teenagers. A: We have grown up wit
16、h the help of our teachers. _33_B: I think so. How should we express our thanks to them?A: _34_ I think theyll think of us when they see them. B: That sounds great. But its the best gift to go back to see them often. A: _35_ They must be very happy to see us again. B: Thats for sure.AWe are not kids
17、 any more.BI agree with you.CWhy not buy them some gifts?DWhere can we buy some gifts?EThey are so kind and helpful.FIts unbelievable that three years has passed.GWe used to be kids.四、阅读单选 National Museum of Natural HistoryIf you love nature and want to find out about the natural world, have a look
18、and you can learn a lot. The Gulf of Mexico is now in great danger because of human behavior (行为). Come to the speech and join the scientists to understand the effects of the human activities on the sea plants and animals!Time: At 11:30 p. m. on Friday MeitoPrice: $3 for allButterfly House is home t
19、o hundreds of butterflies and offers visitors a great chance to get close to many kinds of living butterflies from all over the world. Time: At 12:30 p.m. on Friday and Sunday Price: $6; half price for children under 12The O. Orkin Insect Zoo is the oldest insect zoo in the United States. Visitors c
20、an look at insects closely and experience daily spider feeding here. Time: At 10:30 a. m. from Tuesday to Sunday Price: $7; $4 for children under 12Smithsonian Science How, a research program, will show how they work on coral and coral reefs (珊瑚礁) from Oahu Island online. Your questions will also be
21、 answered during the show from the scientists. Website: naturalhistory.si.edu Time: At 10:30 a.m. on weekends Price: $236What can we join if we are free at 10: 30 a.m. on Friday?AThe gulf of Mexico.BButterfly House.CThe O. Orkin Insect Zoo.DSmithsonian Science How.37If you want to learn about coral
22、and coral reefs, how much should you pay?A$3.B$6.C$4.D$2.38In which part of a magazine can we read the text?ACulture.BHistory.CSport.DTechnology.The 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature is given to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah on Oct. 10, 2021. Gurnah was born in 1948 in Tanzania, a Country of East Afri
23、ca. The Swedish Academy (学院) praised him for his great achievements in literature. The prize is given by the Swedish Academy and is worth about $1.1 million. Gurnah was born in a poor family, so he suffered poverty and pain. And then he moved to Britain and studied there in 1968 for safety. As a ref
24、ugee (难民), he was saved and offered a lot of help there. Now he teaches his students English at the University of Kent. He has written 10 novels, including The Last Gift, By the Sea, Memory of Departure, Admiring Silence and so on. Many of them focus on the refugees experiences. His novel Paradise (
25、1994) was nominated (提名) for the Booker Prize for Fiction and made him well-known as a novelist. The novel tells the story of a boy, Yusuf, who grew up in Tanzania in the early 20th century. Gurnah said how grateful he was to the academy. “It was such a complete surprise that really had to wait unti
26、l I heard it was announced before I could believe it. Its just greatits just a big prize.”39When was Gurnah spoken highly of his success in literature by the Swedish Academy?AIn 2021.BIn 1948.CIn 1968.DIn 2020.40What does the underlined word “poverty” mean?A困难B贫穷C寒冷D饥饿41What can we learn about Gurna
27、h?AMany of his poems focused on the refugees life,BHe showed a great interest in writing.CThe Last Gift made him famous as a novelist.DYusuf moved to Britain in 1968.42What did Gurnah think of winning the prize?AHe didnt like to wait for the prize.BHe was unsatisfied to get the prize.CThe size of th
28、e prize was too big.DHe couldnt believe he could get the famous prize.In many countries around the world, street food is popular with not only local people but also outsiders. In Colombia, the favourite is arepas (王米饼), a kind of lovely bread cake. In India, you can get wonderful rice dishes with ve
29、getables. These are often served with puri (小麦饼), made of flour (面粉) and water. On the streets of Thailand, you can buy fish soup, chicken and lots of different kinds of noodles. For dessert, you can have fried bananas, fresh fruit pancakes or Thai sweets. In Germany, sausages are popular and in Fra
30、nce, it has lovely pancakes called crepes (薄煎饼). In many ways, street food is better than restaurant food. Firstly, its cheaper and you know its fresh because you can watch the cook make it in front of you. Secondly, its also much more fun to eat. People often buy and eat food outside at places like
31、 music festivals and also at sports events like football matches. Besides, at the seaside in many countries, people eat chips, ice cream and seafood. Seafood runs directly from the sea to the table everywhere. Street food can stand for the culture of the area. So for the travelers it is a necessary
32、part to enjoy.43Where can we enjoy the fried bananas?AIn Colombia.BIn India.CIn Thailand.DIn Germany.44How many countries are mentioned (被提及) in this passage?A3.B4.C5.D6.45What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe price of the street food.BThe kinds of the street food.CThe taste of the street fo
33、od.DThe advantages of the street food.46Which of the following best describes the street food according to the passage?AFunny.BInteresting.CPopular.DLovely.AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI canteen (餐厅) was opened in Shanghai.The AI canteen, located in the Hongqiao
34、 Area, covers about 130m. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the canteen, people dont need to order food on the paper menu. Instead, they do it on a screen. For those who are not sure what they want to eat, the canteen
35、s cooking system can offer some service. The canteens robotic arms cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes. Whats more, the robotic arms can pack dishes and adjust (调整) the temperature. At the self-service area, people dishes are simply placed on a smart cash desk and the system
36、 will tell them the price of the meals. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR code. The prices of the food at the AI canteen are pretty good. The meat dishes cost only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. Its cheap and convenient for
37、us to eat in the AI canteen,” said the old man.47How do the customers order their food in the AI canteens?ABy the phone and Internet.BBy the paper menu.CBy the cash desk.DBy a screen.48Which one is true according to the passage?AThe canteen can serve thousands of old people every day.BThe canteen ca
38、n provide different kinds of Chinese dishes.CThe robotic arms can help you decide what to eat.DThe food is not cheap in this AI canteen.49Why does the writer write the passage?ATo introduce a smart canteen.BTo offer good service.CTo show a new system.DTo introduce the robot.Young people spending hou
39、rs on screens means half the world may need glasses within 30 years. Phone and computer screens are to blame (负责) for the rising risk of shortsightedness (近视) among children and young adults. High levels of looking at a phone is linked with (有关系) around a 30% higher risk of shortsightedness. But whe
40、n it comes to excessive (过渡的) computer use, that risk rises to around 80 %, researchers are afraid that by 2050, half the world or five billion people could be short-sighted. In 2019, the WHO suggested children under 2 should not have any screen time and children aged 2 to 5 should have one hour a d
41、ay. But in the same year, a survey found children were spending about 23 hours a week on screens. Luckily, this problem has caught peoples eyes. Some people buy glasses to stop the blue light, but it turns out to be a waste of money. Its said that blue-blocking (防蓝光的) glasses have no special effect
42、on sleep quality. If you worry about your eyes or the ability to go to sleep on time, put screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes.50What causes the rising risk of the shortsightedness?AGasses.BThe electronic scre
43、en.CChildren.DAdults.51How long should a four-year-old child spend on the screen a day according to the WHO?ATwo hours.BOne hour.CTwenty-three hours.DTwenty minutes.52What is the main idea of the passage?AIts better to avoid using phones.BWe should have a good sleep to protect our eyes.CIts harmful
44、to our eyes to spend more time on screens.DWe had better buy suitable glasses to protect our eyes.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Once upon a time, three people had a jar（坛子）of wine among them and they decided to have a taste of it. However, each of them wanted to drink it by himself. So they
45、 set a rule that every one would draw a snake on the the ground and the man who finished it first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the other two were still busy drawing, so he continued to draw the feet to the snake. However, be
46、fore he could finish the feet, the second man finished and grabbed（抓住）the jar from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet?”The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.53Where did they draw the snake?（不超过10个词）_54Who drank the wine?（不超过10个词）_55What does the story
