1、2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空My dad is a busy engineer. Every Saturday he puts on his apron and makes very delicious bread. I think he bakes to _1_.These days I feel stressed out because I failed in the test of our school swimming team. That means I have to wait for a whole year t
2、o try out again. Maybe my dad knew how I _2_, so this Saturday he invited me to help him bake.He took out all the things needed and told me to _3_ the ingredients (配料) with a spoon. Then he showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). It took only ten minutes but a(n) _4_ large amount of energy to comple
3、te. Next came the _5_ partdoing nothing. We waited for the dough to become _6_, then pouched (锤打) it down and wait for it to rise again. Dad said _7_ is always the hardest part as you have to refuse the thought of putting the dough directly into the oven.While we waited, we sat and talked._8_ is lik
4、e the dough that rises and fills a room with emptiness unless you pouch it down with words. It felt good to listen and share our thoughts. A dough always rises at its own pace and we could do nothing to make it _9_ faster.I learned how to bake, and I also learned to _10_ the slowly ticking rhythm of
5、 time, to relax and let the bread rise.1AexerciseBrelaxClearnDforget2AdidBtriedCfeltDfailed3AshakeBtasteCcookDmix4AsurprisinglyBunforgettablyCusuallyDterribly5Amost difficultBmost comfortableClastDbest6AsmallerBbetterCbiggerDfaster7Athe mixingBthe waitingCthe pouchingDthe rising8APuzzleBHungerCStres
6、sDSilence9AriseBfallClookDseem10AachieveBcontrolCappreciateDsupport二、阅读单选Students enjoyed the latest science lecture given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong space station on Wednesday, March 23.The Shenzhou XIII members gave their second science lesson, also carrying out experiments. In one exp
7、eriment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how things fly in a weightless environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station.Before ending the lecture, the astronauts answere
8、d questions taken from members of the public and raised by students at the ground sites. The questions covered different parts of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether they can drink hot water, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears mov
9、e in a microgravitational environment.At the end of the class, Wang told the audience that in the coming months, two large space labsWentian, or “quest for the heavens”, and Mengtian, or “dreaming of the heavens”will be launched into space to be with the Tianhe module(舱) to complete the Tiangong sta
10、tion, and then China will have stronger ability in space-based scientific experimentation and the “Tiangong class” will become more interesting.Pang Zhihao, an old spaceflight researcher said the class will be an “eye-opener” for teenagers because it has planted the dream of science in them. “Many s
11、cientists were created by their interest and curiosity about strange things. The experiments done by the astronauts will put question marks in our students mind, and the teenagers will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to human,” he said.11What kind of experiments do the Shen
12、zhou XIII members do?ABing Dwendwen the toy experiment.BThe second science experiment in space.CTwo pieces of scientific experiments.DThe science experiments without gravity.12What are the raised questions connected with?AThe astronauts work and life in space.BThe astronauts health like skin care.CT
13、he moon and the space station.DThe tears different shapes in space.13What will make our country greater in space-based scientific experimentation?AThe lab called Quest For the Heavens.BThe completing of the Tiangong station.CThe launching of two large spaceships .DThe lab to be with the Tianhe modul
14、e.14How does Pang Zhihao feel about the class?AInteresting.BExciting.CValuable.DSurprising.15Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to?AOpinion.BLifestyle.CPeople.DHealth.A group of scientists from China and other countries are working together to help learn more knowledge and appreciat
15、ion of Chinas ancient cultural heritage (遗产). They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics (遗迹) from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 wonderful digital photographs have been produced since the internat
16、ional project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang
17、to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to appreciate in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to help develop even wider interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture
18、, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one scientist who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for un
19、derstanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”16What are the scientists trying to do with Chinas ancient cultural heritage?ATo call on people to visit Mogao Caves.BTo invite people to collect digital im
20、ages.CTo stop people from travelling to the Silk Road.DTo help develop knowledge and appreciation of it.17What modern technology are the scientists using?AInternational Project.BDigital Images.CNew Silk Road.D500,000 photos.18Why are so many people interested in the Mogao Caves?APeople can find thei
21、r history and different cultures from them.BThe Mogao Caves are the place where different cultures meet.CThe Mogao Caves are part of the history of many countries.DPeople can feel as international as they travel the Silk Road .19What can you read from what the scientist explained in the last paragra
22、ph?ACultural heritage can help peoples understanding and communication.BWe should protect our own cultural heritage in order to keep others away.CAppreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is also very important.DProtecting the cultural heritage is to educate future people about the fact.
23、20What is the best title of the passage?AThe Mogao Caves: A Wonder in the WorldBA Group of Scientists Working TogetherCHelping Develop Culture Through Digital ImagesDDunhuang: Home to Chinas Cultural HeritageA pair of tusks (长牙) is usually an advantage for elephants, allowing them to dig for water,
24、peel bark (剥树皮) for food and protect themselves. But because of illegally hunting, those big tusks may invite danger. Now researchers are working out how years of civil war and hunting in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.During the war from 1977 to 1
25、992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to provide fund for the war. In the Gorongosa National Park, around 90% of the elephants were killed. The survivors shared a key feature: half the females were naturally tuskless they simply never developed tusks while before the war, less than
26、a fifth lacked tusks. More confusing, two-thirds of the new-born elephants were female.Like eye color in humans, genes (基因) are responsible for this. They found that the mothers have produced the smoking-gun genes for genetic changes. They pass the changed gene to both sons and daughters, but the so
27、ns are likely to die early in development. Daughters stay by their mother, many growing tuskless.Most people think of development as something that goes on slowly, but humans can speed it up. “When we think about natural selection, we think about it happening over hundreds, or thousands of years,” s
28、aid Samuel Wasser, a scientist at the University of Washington. “The fact that tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most surprising findings.”Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants mean for the species (物种) and its environment. “The changes will last for at least q
29、uite a few elephant generations. If an elephant doesnt have the tool to peel bark from trees, then what chain reactions will happen?”21What has happened to the elephants in Mozambique?ATusks have helped elephants a lot.BQuiet a few elephants became tuskless.CTusks protected elephants against wars.DT
30、usks became a danger to elephants.22What caused the killing of elephants from 1977 to 1992?AToo many female elephants.BNo tusks of the elephants.CMoney needed for the war.DOnly 10% male elephants.23Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “smoking-gun” in Paragraph 3?AwrongBcarele
31、ssCtrueDuseless24How does the scientist Samuel Wasser feel about the development of the elephants?AInterested.BPleased.CDisappointed.DShocked.25What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe elephants will develop more tusks as time goes by.BThe elephants may die from hunger with humans activities.C
32、The elephants can be fed on themselves with scientists help.DThe elephants can change the environment in their own way.三、阅读还原6选5Bobsleigh (雪车) is a fascinating winter sport that makes use of gravity to move a sleigh (雪橇) through the race course, twisting and turning through a narrow, banked ice trac
33、k._26_The name Bobsleigh comes from the habit of the early people to move back and forth inside their sleds, called bobbing, trying to make the sled go faster.Bobsleigh is a team game having 2 or 4 members. In the case of two-man Bobsleigh, there are two members of the team, a driver and a brakeman
34、who is in charge of controlling the sleigh. _27_Bobsleigh is a sport that safety matters, so before starting out, one must make sure that all the safety requirements are met. _28_ Since the sleighs are driven by gravitational force, 4 man sleighs need higher speeds than 2 man sleighs.It is important
35、 to master the art of boarding the sleigh at speed because there is a danger connected with it. _29_ The brakeman should be the last to board the sleigh for a two-man Bobsleigh. _30_ If the safety measures are met, it can be extremely enjoyable.ABobsleigh is a fun game.BThe game was first played in
36、the 1870s.CGetting a strong start is extremely important.DFor this, one can practice boarding until he can fully control it.EAll personal protective equipment and emergency response are necessary.FIn four-man Bobsleigh, there is a driver, two push members and a brakeman.四、阅读匹配阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，
37、为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ALocated in the center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading is a library and cultural organization. It was built in the late 19th century. Open to the public since 1900, the library has the largest collection of Portuguese literature outsi
38、de Portugal, holding more than 350,000 books.BThe Alexandria Library in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most important libraries of the ancient world. The library, destroyed in 415 AD and rebuilt in 2002, is not only a library, but also a museum and scientific research organization. It
39、 is known as the Egyptian cultural center and a lighthouse of thought, culture and science.CJacob and Wilhelm Grimm Center officially opened as the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin, Germany in October 2009, with about 2.5 million books, of which about 2 million are available for readers
40、 to borrow.DMazarin Library is located in the Organization of France, on the left bank of Seine in Paris. Created in the 17th century, it has one of the richest collections of rare books and manuscripts (手稿) in modern France, and is the oldest public library in the country.E. Yunxi Library in East C
41、hinas Zhejiang province is located in Daijiashan village, Tonglu county. It is changed from traditional folk houses of the She ethnic group (畲族). With yellow mud rooms and wooden windows, the library has rich categories of books, coffee and cultural areasF. The Indonesian National Library, located i
42、n Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, has the most complete collection of publications in the country, recording the history, culture and information of Indonesia in various times. Manuscripts written on leaves, bark, bamboo and Indonesian native paper are some of the rare items kept in the collectio
43、n._31_ Li Bingbing: I want to visit a national library which is located in Southeast Asia. I hope the library owns a collection of manuscripts written on bark, bamboo or leaves._32_ Wang Yimin: I am an America-born Chinese. Im quite interested in minority culture. I want to find a special library lo
44、cated in a faraway county in East China._33_ Mo Taoran: I study in a foreign language school and my second language is Portuguese. I want to know if there is a large public library with the richest collection of Portuguese literature in South America._34_ Peng Qirui: This summer holiday I plan to vi
45、sit Europe. Before starting the journey, I want to know about the main library of Humboldt University in Berlin._35_ Cao Aiqiang: My hobby is reading the history of ancient countries. I want to visit a library which is the most important one in ancient times and now known as a cultural center and a
46、museum as well.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the _36_ (crop) fail to grow
47、in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not _37_ me. They dont help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away _38_ the number of people in their states is growing?”“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they _39_ (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier _40_ (run) 50 steps looks ahead,
