1、2022年北京市房山区中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1My brother likes running. _ will join in the sports meeting.AHeBWeCSheDThey2We held a class meeting _ 5 p.m. yesterday and everyone voted for Jessica.AinBonCatDof3_shall we meet for the movie?At the ticket office.AWhereBWhenCWhyDHow4 Mum, _ I go to play bask
2、etball with John now?Im afraid you cant. You have to finish homework first.AshouldBmustCcanDneed5Put on your coat before leaving, _ you may get ill.AandBbutCsoDor6Wendy studies _ than any other student in her class.AhardBharderChardestDthe hardest7Jason, what were you doing at 7:00 last night?Oh, I
3、_ news with my family.AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching8Lily, what do you usually do on weekends?I _tennis with my friends every Sunday afternoon.AplayBplayedCwill playDam playing9Harry and his friends _ for the children in the hospital for two years.AreadBwill readChave readDare reading10Mari
4、a _ to New York with her family next month.AmovesBmovedCwill moveDhas moved11A new airport_ in the south of our city last year. It is very convenient to go there.AbuiltBwill buildCwas builtDwill be built12 I wonder_. You are the first to school every day. Only 5 minutes walk.Ahow far is it from your
5、 home to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow far was it from your home to schoolDhow far it was from your home to school二、完形填空Focus on Being the BestAs a funny student, Brian loved watching comedies ( 喜剧 ) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent
6、show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it.He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students _13_ at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken,one of his classmates, said. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly.Brian coul
7、dnt _14_ why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the _15_.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his perform
8、ance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him and said he would be _16_ in the future. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He _17_ continued to work towards his dream
9、.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. Luckily, most people _18_him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television.Now Brian is a famous comedy _19_ ! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels
10、 worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!Remember the bottom line is that you cant let the behavior of others _20_your joy. You cant control the actions or attitudes of others, but you can control how you react and respond to those who seem to get under your skin. Focus on being
11、 the best and happiest that you can be thats where your energy should go.13AlaughedBnoddedCpointedDlooked14AguessBquestionCunderstandDimagine15AhomeworkBexamCclassDshow16AconfusedBregretfulCsatisfiedDsuccessful17AsadlyBconfidentlyCangrilyDpolitely18AworriedBencouragedCchallengedDreminded19AactorBwri
12、terCproducerDdirector20AfindBhideCstealDbring三、阅读单选Reading books is a good habit and it can make you wiser and improve yourself. Here are four students recommending（推荐） some useful and interesting books.CarlMy name is Carl. I would like to recommend Ivy+Bean Make the Rules. The book is about two bes
13、t friends. In this book, you can find two funny and creative boys named Ivy and Bean. They decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. Have a try to read it. Youll love the characters!JulieMy name is Julie. I would like to recommend White Fu
14、r Flying. The book is about Pyrenees dogs. In this book, Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great Pyrenees dogs ( 大白熊犬 ). If you are an animal lover, try it and Im sure you will like it.PeterMy name is Peter. I would like to recommend Stick Dog. The book is about a
15、 cute dog. In this story, a dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family. Youll be laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.AnnMy name is Ann. I would like to recommend Gingersnap. The book is
16、about a brother and sister. In this story, their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna is a small but brave girl. She and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy. Gingersnap is a historical story that will really change your opinion.21The char
17、acters in Ivy+Bean Make the Rules are _.Afunny and creativeBgreat and coolCsmall but braveDcute and funny22The kids who love animals will like to read _.AIvy+Bean Make the RulesBStick DogCGingersnapDWhite Fur Flying23In the book Gingersnap, you can enjoy _.Aa funny story about two best friendsBa sad
18、 story about great Pyrenees dogsCa humorous story about four dog friendsDa historical story about a brother and sisterA Meaningful ExperienceIn 2000, when I was about seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game. Unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our
19、drivewaytwo adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults ew away in fear, with their baby left behind. Hours passed before night eventually fell. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth and food to make it to the morning. We brought the gosling to ou
20、r backyard. We slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we gave him a name, ca
21、lling the little guy Peeper.A year passed and we settled into a routine. Gradually the little creature had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when dad threw Peeper into the air, he just ew away and didnt come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We lo
22、oked for him for a long time but he never appeared again. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. We could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way.It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home.
23、He did all of the same things Peeper used to do. Much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned to our home many years later.This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in th
24、e sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to keep good relationship with them. We need each others care and protection for a better world.24What did the writer and his family bring to their backyard?AWarmth and Food.BA gosling.CAdult g
25、eese.DThe protection.25What surprised the writer in 2019?APeeper returned to their home many years later.BPeeper ew away in fear, with his parents left behind.CPeeper had clearly decided we were his family members.DPeeper found his parents and went off on his natural way.26Why has the experience bee
26、n meaningful to the writer?ABecause he tried to look for the gosling for a long time.BBecause the clever gosling made him surprised and happy.CBecause he learned human should get along well with animals.DBecause he knew gosling needed protection, warmth and food.Many people take running as a way to
27、keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat ( 汗 ) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in tempera
28、ture is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run
29、 in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run
30、10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat.
31、 The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher hear
32、t rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperature
33、s. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.27Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?ABecause the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.B
34、Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.CBecause the professor could study science with the group of people.DBecause the test subjects biological measurements could be recorded.28What can we learn from the passage?ARunning in cold weather doesnt need a lot of energy.BRu
35、nning in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.CRunning in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.DRunning in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.29What is the main purpose in writing this passage?ATo study why the drop in temperature is good to run.BTo compare b
36、enefits of running in winter and summer.CTo encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.DTo show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.It is never too late to develop great study habits. If youre starting a new school year, or you just want to improve your grades and school performa
37、nce, proper study habits will help you. Youll find that it does not take that long to form study habits and you may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot of identical interests. They love doing things together, such as go
38、ing to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they cant be in the same room while they are studying!Kell
39、y would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in
40、one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when shes on the move.You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way to go, but that doesnt necessarily seem true. Some research has e
41、ven shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.So, if youre a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, dont worry about i
42、t. If you work in total silence, thats OK, too. Judging from Kellys and Marias study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.30What do we know from Kellys an
43、d Marias study habits?AThe students who like to study in silence can study well.BDifferent students have different habits in their studies.CWe can form good study habits by finishing homework.DPeople with different study habits cant become friends.31The word “identical” in Paragraph 2 probably means
44、 _.AsecretBspecialCsameDsimple32Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWays to Improve Your Study Habits.BAre You Studying the “Right” Way?CIs It Good to Study with Your Friends?DAdvice to Help You Make More Friends.33According to the passage, the writer believes that _.Awe
45、can have a wall to avoid the outside noise to improve the focusBsuccessful students should practice a lot to improve their study skillsCproper study habits can help students make progress in their studiesDstudy together can help both of the friends get better grades in school四、阅读回答问题Air is important
46、 for everyone, we live depending on it. But what if it is polluted? Air pollution is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. It may do more than hurt your body. Breat
47、hing dirty air can also inuence your brain and your ability to think. It is true whether you believe or not.A new study shows that air pollution can inuence our intelligence (智力) cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence. The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University and Yale University. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.The study performed for a long period. The researchers
