1、2023 届高三重点热点诊断测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。 2请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。3答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它 位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Why does the woman avoid the news on TV?A. It is boring.B. Its only on at night.C. It makes her upset.2. Where is the woman?A. At the mans home.B. On the sidewalk.C. In a car.3. What did the woman probably do?A. She turned the power off by accident.B. She turned the po
3、wer on too early.C. She connected the wires wrong.4. What is the womans advice for the man?A. Take exercise.B. Eat less candy.C. Stop smoking.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Unique clothes.B. Hair styles.C. Famous designers.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
4、 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man probably hand the woman?A. A tissue.B. A blanket.C. Some soup.7. How does the man feel?A. Calm.B. Angry.C. Afraid.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where did the woman know Anton?A. In
5、the newspaper.B. In a story book.C. On the radio.9. Where does the woman think Anton comes from?A. Canada.B. America.C. Germany.10. What happened when Anton landed the plane?A. He escaped from the police.B. He didnt resist arrest.C. He crashed it.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why do the speakers hold a
6、 celebration?A. It is Amandas birthday.B. Their new store just opened up.C. The man just got his drivers license.12. When will the speakers see each other next?A. At 3:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 6:00.13. Where are the speakers going to celebrate?A. At Kens house.B. At Alisas house.C. At Amandas house.听第 9
7、段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What do we know about the summer courses?A. Each course lasts four weeks.B. Students only study part-time.C. Students study for 23 hours a week.15. How much will the man pay if he takes one course and lives in the dormitory?A. 350 yuan.B. 450 yuan.C. 500 yuan.16. What is the wo
8、man busy with?A. Preparation for the courses.B. Explanation of the courses.C. Inquiry about the courses.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What will the money raised by the event go to this year?A. A sports team.B. A homeless shelter.C. A hospital.18. How much should people pay if they buy the ticket on Oc
9、tober 31st?A. $25.B. $30.C. $40.19. What benefit does a membership card provide?A. The right to enter first.B. A discount on drinks.C. Less entry fee.20. What might be the last event of the night?A. A special meal.B. A costume competition.C. A dance contest.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，
10、满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWriting for Academic PublicationOnline Session, 10 weeksDo you need to publish your research in an international journal? If so, you are certainly not alone. However, writing for academic publication is not a “natural talent”it is a craft scholars need t
11、o learn and develop. This course is designed to give you the necessary tools for that craft, to write research articles in your specific field.This online course aims to help students develop an awareness of the Research Article (RA) genre, different approaches to RA development, and how to navigate
12、 (领航) the academic publishing process in general.The course is designed for international graduate students (MA and PhD), but may be useful to anyone seeking to develop their RA writing skills. Participants may begin the course at any stage of the research process, but the course will be especially
13、useful to those who already have some data collected. Open to graduate students and upper division (毕业水平) students working on majorresearch projects. Students enrolling as undergraduates should contact the Summer English Language Studies office for registration permission.Involvement of the students
14、 advisor is encouraged, but not a must.By the end of the course, you will demonstrate that you can write a draft of a full research article in your specific academic field. You can use this article as an example for new manuscripts (手稿) you write in the future.Additional information about the course
15、 and instructor can be found on this page.Note: This is a unique opportunity this year to take this UC Berkeley course from anywhere in the world. This course does not require students to be in the Berkeley-area during the course. Students with internet access may enroll and participate in the cours
16、e wherever it suits them.21. Who might be interested in the course?A. An undergraduate with great writing talents.B. A scholar hoping to have an essay published.C. An upper division student with no Internet access.D. A scholar seeking to develop the teaching designs.22. What is a student expected to
17、 do at the end of the course?A. Recommend an academic advisor to our course.B. Write an initial draft for future research essays.C. Graduate with a specific academic qualification.D. Contact Summer English Language Studies office.23. What is special about this years course?A. It is held online.B. It
18、 lasts longer.C. It develops more skills.D. It needs more advisors.BIn spring 2015, after 39 years with Columbia Pictures, I retired and found myself with lots of free time to spare.I decided to use that time to volunteer. While tutoring with the adult literacy (识字) program atmy local library, a fly
19、er (传单) for a neighborhood group called Westchester Villages caught my eye. Its main job is about matching aging neighbors with local volunteers who help them in a number of different ways: Making short visits, being a walking partner, or driving to doctors appointments and the like.I am happy to of
20、fer myself as a responsible person and a comfort to someone who is nervous about their appointment and concerned about getting there safely on time. Im usually available to stay with the person Im driving during their visit and accompany them back to my car for the ride home. These drives also can b
21、e ideal times for relaxing conversation. Ive had many discussions with them, discovered many common interests, and heard numerous extended stories of past travels and family histories.I often begin rides by reassuring (使放心) a nervous neighbor by calmly saying, “I know wherewere going, the most direc
22、t route, and the best place to park. Youre in good hands with me.” These driving experiences also have afforded me opportunities for reflection and insight. Ive come to feel united with the neighbors I have come to know, and a keener awareness of the aging process we all share. In living through so
23、much time with them, I realize Im going through the same stages.A final irony (讽刺) for this movie lover is that I no longer need to go to a darkened theatre andgaze at a big screen in search of high drama. Whether its a World War II-era family story or anxiety about current events or good news from
24、a doctor, I experience all from a decidedly front row seat.24. What did the author decide to do during his free time?A. Work for the local library.B. Give rides for aging neighbors.C. Offer neighbors medical care.D. Teach adults in a neighborhood.25. Which of the following can best describe the auth
25、or?A. Creative and capable.B. Devoted and considerate.C. Talented and hard-working.D. Ambitious and warm-hearted.26. What might the authors driving experiences remind him of?A. Passengers words of comfort.B. The value of conversations.C. A drivers responsibility.D. His own aging process.27. What can
26、 we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author has been anxious about his health.B. The author has no interest in dramas anymore.C. The author has found a new way of experiencing life.D. The author prefers watching movies from a front row.CAfter decades of argument, psychologists have apparently ag
27、reed that arranging ones features into the shape of a smile helps brighten the mood. In other words, if you want to feel a little happier, try looking a little happier first.The idea has a rocky history, though. To settle the matter once and for all, Nicholas Coles, a research scientist at Stanford
28、University, organised the Many Smiles Collaboration to conduct an experiment that advocates, critics and those on the fence could all agree.The psychologists recruited (招募) nearly 4,000 people from 19 countries and divided them intothree groups. The first adopted the pen-in-mouth method to activate
29、facial muscles for smiling. The second imitated the facial expressions of smiling actors. The third was told to move the corners of their lips towards their ears and raise their cheeks, using only the muscles in their face.The volunteers then rated their happiness as they pulled the faces, wore neut
30、ral expressions, and looked at a blank screens or images of puppies, kittens, flowers and fireworks. According to a report in Nature Human Behaviour, the pen-in-mouth method did little for emotionsperhaps because people had to bite their teeth together. But the other two approaches boosted happiness
31、, though the effect was small.“Some people believe that emotional experience is very cognitive (认知的)thats its drivenby our evaluations of whats going on in the world. This work, however, suggests that its also physiological ( 生 理 的 ),” said Coles. “Emotional experience appears to be built, in part,
32、off of feedback or sensations from the nervous system. The accelerated heart can make people feel anxious and the stretch of a smile can make them feel happy,” he added.Dr Magdalena Rychlowska, who works on facial expressions, emotions and culture at Queens University, Belfast, said such studies wer
33、e “tremendously beneficial” for psychology. “As a researcher working on how facial movements influence our feelings, I am delighted to see that an independent study found support for the facial feedback assumption,” she said.28. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. People are div
34、ided on the idea.B. People refuse to accept the idea.C. The idea gains popularity quickly.D. The idea has stood the test of time.29. On what basis did the psychologists get their finding?A. How the volunteers felt.B. How the volunteers acted.C. How the volunteers looked.D. How the volunteers thought
35、.30. Why does Coles make these remarks in paragraph 5?A. To praise his research work.B. To state his research finding.C. To put forward a new project.D. To criticize the mistaken belief.31. What does Rychlowska talk about concerning the research finding?A. Its independence.B. Its practical applicati
36、on.C. Its significance.D. Its appeal to the public.DCollingwood Childrens Farm is an inner-city oasis (绿洲). For 40 years, this scenic farm with pigs, chickens and vegetable gardens has provided a taste of the countryside in Melbourne.The four-hectare patch is no throwback to the past. It is providin
37、g a glimpse of our future. In a time where a changing climate and population growth are causing concerns about food security, the farm is becoming a model for how we might change our approach to inner-city food production.The farms primary purpose has always been to support those in the community ex
38、periencing disadvantage. However, the not-for-profit has also spent the past year becoming a model of best-practice inner-city agriculture.Since mid-2020, an unused field has slowly been transformed into a bio-intensive vegetable garden. On top of that, new horticulturalists (园艺专家) have been employe
39、d to help build vegetable gardens that will help the soil.Horticulturist Rachel Freeman is head of the farms vegetable gardens. Freeman says she is a big believer in the importance of “linking people to food systems and showing people what you can do”. When it comes to showing how to educate and eng
40、age the community, this farm is hard to beat.In 2019, Collingwood Childrens Farm had an average of 15,000 visitors each month. In April2020, 17,000 people came through. At that time, Ash and Shacklock were harvesting fast-growing turnips (萝卜) they had sown between cabbages to make the most of the gr
41、owing space.Freeman says the land had a long history of food growing before it became the childrens farmin 1979. The Wurundjeri people cultivated food here for thousands of years before a group of nuns (修女) began growing vegetables on the site in the 1860s.Freeman says that the farm has been “in thi
42、s amazing state of” change with many new projects under way. However, they are happening at a snails pace due to the farms focus on involving volunteers, especially people with disadvantage. “We do the work slowly with volunteers,” Freeman says. “This is an active space not a botanical one.”32. What
43、 is the main purpose of the farm?A. To deal with global climate change.B. To produce safe food for local people.C. To set a model for inner-city agriculture.D. To support poor people in the community.33. What belief does Freeman hold?A. People should get closely connected.B. Farms should be built bi
44、g and strong.C. Involving people in farming matters.D. Education is the key to great success.34. Why did they sow turnips between cabbages on the farm?A. To satisfy childrens curiosity.B. To help cabbages grow better.C. To attract more visitors to join.D. To use the growing space fully.35. What can
45、we learn from these new projects?A. They are aimed at involving volunteers.B. They have put volunteers at a disadvantage.C. They are gaining popularity among children.D. They have got into some financial difficulties.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talents
46、may be artistic, technical, personal or social. Your talent neednt be rewarding or useful, but it will always be your own. 36 That might take some work, but will benefit you a lot.One of the best ways to find out what hidden talents you might have is to talk to people who know you best. We tend to o
47、verlook our abilities. 37 If youre lucky enough to have family and friends who care about you, they wont be shy about pointing out your talents. 38 Blind Willie Johnson was blinded, but it was just because of his blindness that he was thought to be a more talented guitar player. So dont let shortcom
48、ings or challenges discourage you from trying new things and developing talent.Dont be easily affected by others opinions. 39 Some people think James Marshall “Jimi” Hendrix was the best guitar player of all time, but a classical musician may consider him to be of no talent. Dont let others tell you being an excellent rider isnt a real talent, or that
