1、2022年广东省广州市华侨外国语学校中考二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。For thousands of years, people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong and brave people _1_ help others. Today, we can read stories and watch films _2_ superheroes. What are superheroes?Superhe
2、roes have special powers which they use to do good things like _3_ people and fighting crime. They usually wear special _4_; like a cape（披风）. Sometimes they wear a mask, so no one knows _5_ they are. Modern superheroes come from stories in comic books. Superman _6_ one of the first famous superheroe
3、s. _7_ first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He_8_ fly and he is super strong. He is super-fast and no weapons （武器） can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from _9_ home planet. In 1941, Wonder Woman _10_. She is the first
4、 female superhero. Wonder Womans story _11_ fromancient Greek myths （神话）. She has some superhuman powers _12_. She is good at fighting _13_ she has lots of weapons. Sometimes superheroes have friends that help _14_, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks （伙伴）”.
5、 One of _15_ sidekicks is Robin from “Batman and Robin”. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in “ The Avengers”, or the mutants （突变体） in the X-Men team.1AwhereBwhomCwhoseDwho2AatBamongCwithDabout3Ato helpBhelpingChelpDhelped4AclothBclothesCclothesDcloths5Awho
6、BthatCwhyDhow6Awill beBisCwereDare7A/BACAnDThe8AcanBshouldCmayDwould9AheBhimChisDhimself10AcreatesBwas createdCcreatedDwas creating11Awould comeBis comingCcomesDwas coming12AalsoBtooCneitherDeither13AandBorCbutDif14AtheyBtheirCthemDthemselves15AfamousBmore famousCmost famousDthe most famous二、完形填空阅读下
7、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart by the _16_ sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to _17_ early every Saturday
8、to prepare for their lessons. Lily attended the art lesson and Lucy attended her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one _18_. All at once, an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same _19_ as me?” They asked each other and l
9、aughed. It seemed like a _20_ plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends. Lily put on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushes and paints into her bag. And they left for their classes. Lucy was _21_ at drawing, so when the art lesson started, she couldnt understa
10、nd the art teacher. When the lesson finally ended, Lucy didnt _22_ to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates _23_. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became _24_ with
11、 her. When Lily and Lucy came back, they were tired out. They _25_ that they would never try to be someone else that they were not.16AactionBmovementCexpressionDlook17Ago upBget upCsit upDgive up18AvoiceBnoiseCsoundDspeech19AdreamBroleCideaDquestion20AordinaryBfrighteningCterribleDwonderful21ApoorBg
12、oodCdisappointedDmad22AbelongBleadCdareDreply23AclearlyBwiselyCangrilyDblindly24AimpatientBhappyChonestDsatisfied25AfoughtBdecidedCcriedDlaughed三、阅读单选A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something
13、 only she can see. Every day we see pictures like this on TV. We see Iraqi(伊拉克) children asking for food and water from American and British soldiers when they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same size a
14、s their small bodies when they escape from their homes in Baghdad. They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside by ongoing war. “Dad, why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asked the son of Abu, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain th
15、is war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to make him feel safe by saying. “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. Were going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows it isnt always true, nothing else can be done. In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pil
16、ls to try and let them escape from the sounds of bombs. And all schools are closed. Now things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the numbers who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead.26What is happening to the children in Iraq because of war?AThe children there get better tha
17、n before.BThe children ask for food and water from American and Brazilian soldiers.CThe children in Iraq go back to their homes in Baghdad.DThe children live a most terrible life.27The underlined word “ongoing” means “_” in Chinese.A正在进行的B非正义的C未授权的D即将进行28The father doesnt tell the truth to his son b
18、ecause _.Ahe will lose his country and his sonBhe wants to make his son not feel dangerousChe is afraid to lose his sonDhe is afraid of the American soldiers29The war in Iraq tells us that _.Athe Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse than beforeBall parents in Iraq dont tell their chil
19、dren the truth about the warCnothing can be done except fighting in IraqDAmerica and Britain have helped Iraqi people a lot by giving them foodIn the past, if you want to learn something new, you might have to go to school or some other places to attend a class. But nowadays, there is no need for yo
20、u to do so because of the appearance of the online learning. Last year, the online learning market was worth $166.5 billion. In the latest survey of Global Shapers, among 25,000 young people across the world, 77.84% of them reported having taken online courses.However, the growth of online education
21、 has not been without challenges. Since its early start in the 1960s, online education has been always criticized（批评）by some people for being short of quality control, especially for being short of high-quality teachers. Its also been said that online learning keeps students away from some of the ad
22、vantages of being in a classroom, such as the communication between the teacher and the students face to face. Besides, being in a classroom doesnt always demand the Internet connection and the electricity supply.Regardless of these concerns, online education has made great improvements in recent ye
23、ars. For starters, more and more schools of higher learning have introduced or improved their online education platforms. And a number of providers have also turned to user ratings（评价）. “Star teacher”, for example, has become a popular rating method in some countries. It commonly uses star symbols t
24、o show users opinions about teachers and their lessons, which helps good teachers stand out from others.Such progress seems to have reduced the doubt about the quality of teaching, and 40.56% of people in the survey of Global Shapers have said online education is as strong as traditional learning in
25、 a classroom.The development of education technology has also made online education become easier to get and more controllable than ever before. What a student needs are a computer, an Internet connection, and some basic IT skills. As for losing some advantages of a traditional classroom, online edu
26、cation has been making up for this through its flexibility（灵活性）and low cost. Besides, some people say that online education has greatly helped make easier to get, thus achieving the goal of “education for all”.30What does the writer want to show by using the numbers in Paragraph 1?AOnline education
27、has been popular recently.BPeople can make a lot of money online.CThere are different kinds of online classes.DOnline learning is very expensive for people.31What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 mean?AHope.BCause.CChange.DRequire.32How can we understand “Star teacher” mentioned in P
28、aragraph 3?AA teacher having great knowledge of stars.BA website for users to choose their lessons.CA way to show if a teacher is good at teaching.DA teacher having taught online for a long time.33What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of online education.BThe disadvantages o
29、f online education.CThe challenges traditional teaching faces.DThe skills for attending the online classes.RBS STUDENTEXCHANGE PROGRAMRosie Bridge School （RBS） welcomes students to take part in the RBS Student Exchange Program. This program offers one to two months exchange at local high schools in
30、English speaking countries, where students can live with host families upon request. By living with a native host family, RBS students will have a good understanding of the way of life and culture of the new country. Each student has a local coordinator （协调员） who provides support 24 hours a day, 7 d
31、ays a week.34What do we know about the RBS Student Exchange Program from the poster?AIt lasts for more than 90 days.BStudents must stay with host families.CA local coordinator wont offer help at weekends.DIt helps students know people from different cultures.35Who may succeed in applying for the exc
32、hange program?AA 14-year-old boy who is interested in English.BAn 18-year-old girl who speaks English fluently.CA 15-year-old girl who refuses to accept new things.DA 17-year-old boy who failed the personal interview.36In which part of the website can we read the poster?AEducation.BLocal news.CHisto
33、ry.DEntertainment.Swallows are common birds that carry auspicious（吉祥的）meaning in China. Architects （建筑师）made a flying “snow swallow” in the mountains. It is the National Alpine Skiing Center in the Yanqing competition zone, known as “Xuefeiyan”. “The trail （雪道） are placed on the southern slopes of X
34、iaohaituo Mountain, just like the wings of a swallow,” said architect Liang Xu. The blueprint for the design came from Liang and his coworkers of the China Architecture Design and Research Group. The trails total 21 kilometers, including seven main ski runs that are about 9.4 km long in total. The l
35、argest vertical（垂直的）drop is about 900 meters.A feature of the center is that its trails fit in with the local environment. “We aim to affect the environmentmountains and plantsas little as possible,” said Liang. “It goes with a traditional Chinese idea harmony between man and nature.”The alpine skii
36、ng trails are dangerous. Their average slope is 17 degrees, with some over 34 degrees. When picking slopes to build trails, architects prefer those that dont need too much building work. “We aim for a balance between the soil we removed and that which we filled in.” Liang said. “In other words, you
37、dig up some soil here, but you can use it to fill other places.”Architects also borrowed some ideas from traditional Chinese architecture. In the mountainous southern part of China, stilted buildings are popular. “Its a very smart design. The houses are built above poles so that they dont affect mou
38、ntain bodies,” Liang said. So they built some stilted platforms and houses that are made up of removable steel parts. “After the events, they can be easily removed. The mountain can stay as it was before the event,” said Liang. Liang started to take part in the design in 2017. “I feel proud to have
39、worked for the center for five years and look forward to skiers showing their tricks on our trails,” he said.37The underlined word “affect” in Paragraph 3 means: . Ato produce a change in somethingBto make survey on somethingCto learn more about somethingDto be careful with something38Whats the high
40、light of the National Alpine Skiing Center?AThe trails on the southern slopes of Xiaohaituo Mountain are like the wings of a swallow.BThe trails fit in with the local environment.CIt includes some characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture.DAll of the above.39According to the passage, which
41、 of the following is NOT true?AEach of the seven main ski runs is 9.4 km long.BThe average slope of the alpine skiing trails is 17 degrees, with some more than 34 degrees.CDesigners chose those that dont need too much building work when picking slopes to build trails.DLiang started to take part in t
42、he design of “Xuefeiyan” in 2017.40What is the passage mainly about?AHow to build skiing trails.BPeople who designed “Xuefeiyan”.CThe design ideas of “Xuefeiyan”.DHow “Xuefeiyan” got its name.四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When we get into middle school, we find we can get angry with our parents
43、and we even quarrel with them sometimes. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different problems with them because of different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? _41_If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down first. _42_ We can g
44、o to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings. _43_ Choose a time when were all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we do
45、nt think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and whats going on in our life. _44_Of course, the communication is two-way. We can find out why they have these different feelings. _45_ We should also reply calmly when they say something that make
46、s us upset. Its important that we should keep ourselves calm. Theyre more likely to listen to us if we dont shout at them.AThen we can talk with our parents again.BWe should listen to what our parents say.CThen, discuss what we expect them to do.DWe can spend some time alone making ourselves feel be
47、tter.EHow can we have a close relationship with our parents again?五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）September is a big month for students in China because the new term begins. In a_46_ China, the school entrance ceremony（典礼）was very important. There was no fixed time to begin a new term,
