1、2022届贵州省贵阳市高三5月模拟试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Some best places to go in ShanghaiThe Bund1.3 miles to city centerType: Free, Neighborhood/Area，SightseeingTime to spend: 1 to 2 hoursShanghais picturesque waterfront, known as “the Bund,” is where youll find those classic skyline photo opportunities. With th
2、e Oriental Pearl TV Tower, the Shanghai World Financial Center and other skyscrapers standing across the Huangpu River, the view stuns. And behind you, attractive European-style buildings housing restaurants and shops line the waterfront boulevard, affording plenty of activities. Shanghai Museum0.2
3、miles to city centerType: Museums, Free, SightseeingTime to spend: 2 hours to half dayLocated on the Peoples Square near Nanjing Road, the Shanghai Museum is hard to miss thanks to its distinct architecture and remarkable size. And you really shouldnt skip this historical gem. Frequently called one
4、of the best museums in China, this expansive museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts that chart the nations history. Highlights include ornate calligraphy, beautiful jade carvings, thousand-year-old bronze works and traditional Chinese garb. Zhujiajiao26.3 miles to city centerType: Free, Nei
5、ghborhood/AreaTime to spend: half day to full dayThis ancient water town, the Venice of Shanghai, saw its heyday during the Ming Dynasty, when its success as a commercial hub resulted in the construction of its picturesque waterways. The area remains composed of numerous canals with bridges connecti
6、ng visitors to scores of charming narrow streets. Expect to find tiny cafes down back alleys, friendly boatmen offering rides and hole-in-the-wall shops selling souvenirs. Nanjing Road0.9 miles to city centerType: Free, Neighborhood/Area, Shopping Time to spend: 2 hours to half dayWhether or not you
7、 have money to bum, consider visiting Nanjing Road to witness the hustle and bustle of Chinese commerce. The Shanghai equivalent of New Yorks Fifth Avenue, Nanjing Road stretches six miles total and boasts retailers from all over the world in addition to local shops and department stores. In the day
8、light, youll admire the graceful architecture of the surrounding buildings. At night, youll be surprised at the beautiful logos and brand names that line the avenue.1Which places is the farthest from city center?AThe Bund.BShanghai Museum.CZhujiajiao.DNanjing Road.2What can we do in the Bund?ASee th
9、e Venice in Shanghai.BEnjoy skyscrapers.CCollect diverse collection of artifacts.DSpend money in shopping.3What do Zhujiajiao and Nanjing Road have in common?AWaterways.BTwo hours trip.CBridges.DCommerce.Many people think that you need to travel great distances and go on expensive trips to create be
10、autiful photos. If you consider macro photography, which is capturing (捕捉) tiny details, an entirely new world may open for you right in your own backyard. This is what I decided to do to challenge myself recently! I chose a relatively small area in my neighborhood to revisit over a couple of days,
11、but the only rules I gave myself were not to photograph anything above the knees. Using a 50 mm macro lens (微距镜头) on a traditional DSLR camera, I walked around looking for different opportunities. I also often use two extension (伸缩) tubes, which help me get ever closer to my subject matter and incre
12、ase the magnification (放大率). In the evening light, the high contrast helps you see small things like jumping grasshoppers or other insects flying around, but during the day it can be more challenging. To find good subject matter, I like to crawl (爬) around and look at the world from a lizard or snak
13、es point of view. It adds significantly more drama, improves the image. It also has the power to transform a beautiful subject into a beautiful piece of art. I really also pay attention to the background elements, not just the subject matter, especially with wildflowers. How in focus the background
14、is, or how out of focus it is, can change an image. I like to shoot with a fully blurred (模糊的) background, called bokeh, though sometimes increasing depth of field and not having total blurriness can be beneficial to the composition, too. You also dont need a special camera set up to do this. Using
15、a smartphone, you can easily use tools like portrait mode, to help blur the background. Some apps also allow for a greater level of control with depth of field and close-up photography. Its less about the camera you use, and more all about how you use it!4What makes a splendid composition?ATaking an
16、 expensive trip.BCapturing the details of life.CShooting anything above the knees.DLooking at a beautiful subject.5What is the second paragraph mainly about?AA traditional DSLR camera.BThe ways of macro shooting.CShooting down at subjects.DInsects flying around.6What does “this” refer to in the last
17、 paragraph?AbackgroundBportraitCbokehDcamera7What would be the best title for this passage?AMy NeighborhoodBThe BackyardCCrouching down YourselfDMacro PhotographyThere are many different types of houses in the UK. You may see detached, semi-detached, terraced houses or even end-of-terrace houses on
18、a typical street. You might see apartments in wealthier parts of town, or people living in bungalows, preferring to live a life without stairs. Strange cottages may dot the countryside, while heading to the cities you could see any number of types of flats, including houses turned into flats, studio
19、s and duplexes. But one thing you will notice is that many houses come from different eras, and asking a British person about their ideal home, many of them will have a specific period property in mind. For some, it could be Victorian houses, which are often seen with bay windows, high ceilings, sta
20、ined glass doors and colored brickwork. During the Victorian era, a huge number of houses, particularly terraced, were built in towns and cities to accommodate vast numbers of workers who were moving from more rural areas.Georgian architecture refers to houses built during the period of 1714 and 183
21、0 during the rules of four British monarchs. Usually houses with this architectural style have a more symmetrical theme, both internally and externally, with a small square garden in front. For those not into older properties, new builds from the 1990s onwards offer better insulation against the col
22、d and newer electrics. And those who prefer less repairs could always go with the open-plan or minimalist look of the modem era. So, whether its high ceilings, better insulation, brickwork, bungalows or square gardens, people in Britain have a wide variety of preferences when it comes to where they
23、live. And their ideal home may just simply be a case of what style feels like home.8What do the Victorian houses have?AA small square garden in front.BHigh ceilings and colored brickwork.CA more symmetrical theme than any other era.DBroken windows and stainless doors.9Why does the author mention Vic
24、torian and Georgian houses?ATo display the wisdom of the architects.BTo introduce the origin of them.CTo attract people fond of British houses.DTo show the diversity of British houses.10What can we learn from the text?AThe preference of British for the houses.BThe history of the Georgian houses.CThe
25、 house structures of Britain.DThe fine scenery in Britain.11What will the author probably talk about next?AIdeal British home.BTerraced houses.CGeorgian houses.DSquare and gardens.When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if
26、you werent interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways t
27、o help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is removing noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether,
28、removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training. Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to get down to it and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us conc
29、entrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher NilliLavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy m
30、ight be the answer. There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where youre not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! Its possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of th
31、e brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isnt all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, wed miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.”12Which of the following dis
32、tracts people easily according to the scientists?ATask.BScience.CZone.DNoise.13What do we know according to Caroline Williams?AAttention is paid to his articles.BDistraction is not easy to settle.CChallenging tasks make people concentrate.DA noisy background helps cure distraction.14What is the writ
33、ers attitude toward distraction?ADissatisfied.BObjective.CSubjective.DCurious.15What does the text mainly talk about?ADealing with distraction.BWays distracting people.CThings interesting people.DLearning skills.二、七选五Biologist Marc Bekoff studies dogs, wolves and coyotes. _16_. If theyre in the same
34、 pack, animal friends may sleep close to one another. They greet one another, travel together, share food and groom each other. Animal friends are nice to one another, and they even play together._17_. Playing together, for instance, helps animals bond and keeps them close to the group. “Coyote pups
35、 who dont play together are more likely to go out on their own._18_.” says Bekoff. “If an animal has a special friend, both friends benefit by having someone to watch out for them.”_19_. When a young rhinoceros sets out on its own for the first time, it may look for an older travel friend, and this
36、companion helps to find food and water and avoid predators. Young male elephants hang out together when they leave their mothers herds, and young dolphins do, too. Pairs of bottlenose dolphins sometimes form strong bonds and pal around together for years. Among chimpanzee groups, some pair up to gro
37、om each other, hunt together, share food and defend each other from danger. Why do animals have friends? “Mainly because in the long run they benefit from friendships,” scientist Franz de Waal says. “It is all give and take._20_.”AYoung animals often team up for protectionBHe believes that many anim
38、als do have friendsCHe thinks that many animals seldom have friendsDTherefore, playing together sometimes is harmfulEAnd leaving the protection of the group can be dangerousFThis friendly behavior can be important to an animals survivalGSometimes one gives more, the other takes more, but in the end
39、both parties gain三、完形填空Madhavan stood proudly next to a young mahogany (红木) tree. Its one of 100 he planted on his _21_ in Meenangadi. His two _22_ of land in the village are used to plant _23_ cropscoffee, black pepper and betel nut, but the worsening environment has _24_ his production. Now the ma
40、hogany _25_ is one of his only reliable sources of income, _26_ him up to 5,000 rupees (卢比) a yearand all he has to do is to keep the _27_ standing. The 84-year-old _28_ is being paid to plant and _29_ trees through a “tree banking” program, which _30_ to create Indias first carbon-neutral (碳中和) vil
41、lage by 2025. Madhavan got his saplings (树苗) _31_ from the village council (村委会)，which will lend him 50 rupees per _32_ for every year if he does not _33_ it down until 2031. At that point, the loan is written off (一笔勾销) and he can do what he likes with the trees without _34_ back, including cutting
42、 them to _35_ and make money. “Every morning, I spend some time _36_ these trees. I am really happy to say that except for three which died _37_, all are steadfastly growing,” Madhavan said, “Sooner or later, my farm will become a small _38_ filled with greenery.”The tree-banking project gives farme
43、rs an ongoing _39_ to protect trees so as to make the climate better, said Jayakumar, director of the carbon-neutral program. “The message here is that climate _40_ is being linked with climate justice (气候正义), he said.21AtravelBrightCwayDfarm22AkingdomsBacresCinchesDtons23ArareBbeautifulChealthyDcom
44、mercial24AstimulatedBincreasedCloweredDstarted25AplantingBcuttingCcollectingDrenting26AwakingBearningCsellingDsaving27AtreesBvillagersCrupeesDcrops28AdriverBteacherCfarmerDworker29AchangeBpurchaseCprotectDremove30ArefusedBhesitatedCpretendedDaimed31Ain panicBfor sureCin reliefDfor free32ApersonBfami
45、lyCtreeDday33AwriteBcutCrollDbring34ApayingBcomingCdrivingDgoing35AeatBsellCpaintDshow36Alooking afterBcutting downCclimbing upDpicking out37AhopefullyBdirectlyCheavilyDnaturally38AgrasslandBhouseCforestDground39ArightBmotivationCfearDdream40AdisasterBchoiceCstyleDchange四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
46、的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiang Mengnan, a 30-year-old woman who was born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, received the 2021 Touching China Award. She lost all her _41_ (hear) due to misusing drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she has been living in a silent world, where s
47、he can only communicate with others by looking at their mouths and reading their lips. By doing so, Jiang _42_ (final) was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Jiangs parents,_43_ are both teachers, love reading books and newspaper. It is because of their decision to encourage her _44_ (learn) lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study. Jiang has always been strict
