1、人教版八年级上册英语全册单元词汇导学案 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(答案)1. anyone(pron.)_ =anybody Is anyone in the office? 有人在办公室吗？ If anyone comes, let me know. 如果有人来，告诉我一声。 Was there anyone else in the room? 房间里还有别人吗？ This contest is open to anyone over the age of fifteen. 15岁以上者均可参加这一比赛。2. anywhere(adv.)_ -
2、Did you go anywhere last Sunday? -No, I didnt go anywhere. 上周日你去什么地方了？没有，哪儿都没去。 This piano cannot be bought just anywhere. 这架钢琴并不是在什么地方都能买到的。3. wonderful(adj.)_-wonderfully(adv.)-wonder(n./v.) Its wonderful to go skiing in summer. 夏天去滑雪，真是太美妙。 He played the guitar wonderfully. 他吉他弹得非常好。4. few(adj./p
3、ron.)_-_(比/最) a few 几个，只修饰可数名词，表示肯定 Would you wait for a few minutes? 你可以等几分钟吗？ few 很少的，几乎没有，表示否定 I have few friends in this town. 我在这个镇里几乎没有朋友。 Very few people bought his pictures before he died. 他生前几乎没人买他的画。 only a few 只有几个 quite a few 相当多的，很多的 not a few 不少的， Not a few boys like basketball. no few
4、er than 不少于， No fewer than six students made the same mistakes.5. most(adj,/adv./pron.)_-many/much(原)little(反) Most students were looking forward to the P.E. 大多数学生都期待着体育课。 There were many people in the shop, but most were just looking. 店里人很多，但大多数只是看看。6. nothing(pron.)_ Theres nothing to eat in the k
5、itchen. 厨房里什么吃的也没有。 have nothing to do with 与毫无关系7. everyone(pron.)_ =everybody every one 可与of 连用，everyone不能 every one 指代人，物都可，everyone 指代人8. myself(pron.)_(pl.)9. seem(v.)_ seem +adj. seem friendly seem to do =it seem thatHe seems to know the fact.=It seems that he knows the fact. 他好像知道事实。10. bored
6、(adj.)_-_(adj.)-bore(v.) be bored with 对感到厌烦 a boring lecture 无聊的讲演11. diary(n.)_ -_(pl.) She keeps a diary. 她坚持记日记。 write something regularly in a diary 定期记日记12. activity(n.)_-_(pl.)-_(adj.) take part in =join in the activity 参加活动 an out-door activity 户外活动13. decide(v.)_-decision(n.) decide to do/t
7、hat 决定做James decided to go to Beijing to live. James决定去北京生活。=James decided that he would go to Beijing to live. decide sb. to do 使某人决定做What decided you to leave home? 是什么使你决定离开家？14. try(v./n.)_-_(过)-_(单三) try to do 努力做，设法做 Why dont you try to solve the problem yourself instead of asking me? 为什么不自己设法
8、解决问题，而不是来问我？ try doing 试着做 He will try remember this number in a short time. 他尝试着在短时间内记住这个号码。 try on 试穿 try out 尝试 have a try 试一试15.feel like (v.)_ The loss of her son felt like the end of the world. 失去儿子使她感觉好像世界末日。 I felt like the most happiest person in the world. 我感觉自己好像世界上最快乐的人。16.bird(n.)_-_(pl
9、.) Kill two birds with one stone. ( 谚)一石二鸟。 The early bird catches the worm. (谚)早起的鸟有虫吃。17.bicycle(n.)_-_ Can you ride a bicycle? 你会骑车吗？ He goes to school on a bicycle/by bicycle. 他骑自行车上学。18.building(n.)_-_(pl.)-build(v.)-built(过)-builder(人) That building has 30 floors. 那幢大楼有30层。 build +sb.+sth.=bui
10、ld sth. for sb. 为某人建造房屋 He built his son a house.=_ 他给儿子建了座房子。 We should try hard to build a better future for our children. 我们应该努力为我们的孩子们建设一个更好的未来。 He builds up his health by jogging every day. 他通过每天跑步强健体魄。19.trader(n.)_-_(pl.)-trade(v.) They trade in fruit, they are traders. 他们做水果生意，他们是生意人。 用进行交换(
11、for名with人) He traded some information for money. 他用信息换钱。20.difference(n.)_-_(adj.)-same(反) He can tell the difference. 他能分辨出不同。 There isnt any difference between the two machines. 这两台机器没有任何区别。21.top(n.)_-_(pl.)-bottom(反) on the top of a hill 在山顶 She s always the top of the class. 她一直是班上的第一名。22.wait(
12、v.)_-waiter(人) Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 抱歉让你等这么久。 wait for 等待 We waited for the bus for half an hour at the station. 我们在车站等了半个小时车。23.umbrella(n.)_-_(pl.) Take an umbrella with you, it looks like rain. 带把伞吧，好想要下雨。24.wet(adj.)_-_(比/最)-dry(反)25.because of _=due to The restaurant is po
13、pular because of its taste. 这家餐馆因为它的味道受欢迎. -Why didnt you tell me that? -Because I thought you already knew. 为什么报告书我那件事？因为我以为你知道了。26.below(prep./adv.)_-above(反) The temperature was 15 degrees below last night. 昨晚气温为零下15度。 I could hear voices in the yard below my window. 我能听到院子里有人在我窗下说话。27.enough(adj
14、./adv.)_ (无比较级) I dont have enough money to buy a computer. 我没有足够的钱买电脑。 enough to do 足够可以做 Youre not old enough to travel alone. 你还没达到可以独自旅行的年龄28.hungry(adj.)_-_(比/最)-full(反)-hunger(n.) go hungry 挨饿 feel hungry 感到饿29.as(adv.)_ Im not as fat as I used to be. 我没有以前那么胖了。 He studies hard, as does his si
15、ster. 他学习刻苦，他妹妹也一样。30.hill(n.)_-_(pl.)31.duck(n.)_-_(pl.)32.dislike(v.)_-_(反) He dislikes wearing a tie. 他讨厌戴领带。 33.中央公园 Central Park 34.黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfall35.香港 HongKong 36.马来西亚Malaysia-Malaysian马来西亚的，马来西亚人37.乔治市Georgetown 38.海軡街Weld39.槟城山Penang 40.天安门广场Tiananmen Square41.故宫博物院the Palace Mu
16、seum 42.马克(男名)Mark 人教版八年级上导学案 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(学生卷)1.anyone(pron.)_ =_ _ _ in the office? 有人在办公室吗？ If_ _, let me know. 如果有人来，告诉我一声。 Was there _ _ in the room? 房间里还有别人吗？ This contest is _ to anyone_ the age of fifteen. 15岁以上者均可参加这一比赛。2.anywhere(adv.)_ -Did you_ _ last Sunday? -No,
17、 I didnt go anywhere. 上周日你去什么地方了？没有，哪儿都没去。 This piano cannot _ _ just anywhere. 这架钢琴并不是在什么地方都能买到的。3.wonderful(adj.)_-_(adv.)-_(n./v.) Its _ to go _ in summer. 夏天去滑雪，真是太美妙。 He played the _ _. 他吉他弹得非常好。4.few(adj./pron.)_-_(比/最) a few 几个，只修饰可数名词，表示肯定 Would you _ _ a few minutes? 你可以等几分钟吗？ few 很少的，几乎没有，
18、表示否定 I_ _ friends in this town. 我在这个镇里几乎没有朋友。 Very _ people bought his pictures _ he died. 他生前几乎没人买他的画。 _ a few 只有几个 _ a few 相当多的，很多的 _ a few 不少的 Not a few boys like basketball. _ fewer than 不少于 No fewer than six students made the same mistakes.5.most(adj,/adv./pron.)_-_(原)_(反) _ students were looki
19、ng _ to the P.E. 大多数学生都期待着体育课。 There were many people in the shop, but most _ _ looking. 店里人很多，但大多数只是看看。6.nothing(pron.)_ _ _ to eat in the kitchen. 厨房里什么吃的也没有。 have _ to do _ 与毫无关系7.everyone(pron.)_ =_ every one 可与of 连用，everyone不能 every one 指代人，物都可，everyone 指代人8.myself(pron.)_(pl.)9.seem(v.)_ seem
20、+adj. seem friendly seem to do =it seem thatHe _ _ _ the fact.=It _ _ he knows the fact. 他好像知道事实。10.bored(adj.)_-_(adj.)-_(v.) be _ with 对感到厌烦 a _ lecture 无聊的讲演11.diary(n.)_ -_(pl.) She_ a diary. 她坚持记日记。 _ something regularly in a diary 定期写日记12.activity(n.)_-_(pl.)-_(adj.) take part in =_ _ the acti
21、vity 参加活动 an _ activity 户外活动13.decide(v.)_-_(n.) decide to do/that 决定做James _ _ _ to Beijing to live. James决定去北京生活。=James _ _he would go to Beijing to live. decide sb. to do 使某人决定做_ _ you to leave home? 是什么使你决定离开家？14.try(v./n.)_-_(过)-_(单三) try to do 努力做，设法做 Why dont you try_ _ the problem yourself_
22、_ asking me? 为什么不自己设法解决问题，而不是来问我？ try doing 试着做 He will try remember this number in a short time. 他尝试着在短时间内记住这个号码。 try on _ try out _ have a try _15.feel like (v.)_ The loss of her son _ _the end of the world. 失去儿子使她感觉好像世界末日。 I felt like _ _ _ person in the world. 我感觉自己好像世界上最快乐的人。16.bird(n.)_-_(pl.)
23、 Kill two birds with one stone. ( 谚)一石二鸟。 The early bird catches the worm. (谚)早起的鸟有虫吃。17.bicycle(n.)_-_ Can you_ a bicycle? 你会骑车吗？ He goes to school _ _ bicycle/_ bicycle. 他骑自行车上学。18.building(n.)_-_(pl.)-_(v.)-_(过)-_(人) That building has 30 _. 那幢大楼有30层。 build +sb.+sth.=build sth. for sb. 为某人建造房屋 He
24、built his son a house.=_ 他给儿子建了座房子。 We should try_ to build a _ _ for our children. 我们应该努力为我们的孩子们建设一个更好的未来。 He_ _ his health by jogging every day. 他通过每天跑步强健体魄。19.trader(n.)_-_(pl.)-_(v.) They _ _ fruit, they are traders. 他们做水果生意，他们是生意人。 用进行交换(for名with人) He traded some information _ money. 他用信息换钱。20.
25、difference(n.)_-_(adj.)-_(反) He can _ the difference. 他能分辨出不同。 There isnt any _ _the two machines. 这两台机器没有任何区别。21.top(n.)_-_(pl.)-_(反) on the top of a hill 在山顶 She_ _ the top of the class. 她一直是班上的第一名。22.wait(v.)_-_()-_(人) Im sorry to have kept you _ so long. 抱歉让你等这么久。 wait for 等待 We waited_ the bus
26、for_ an hour at the station. 我们在车站等了半个小时车。23.umbrella(n.)_-_(pl.) Take an _ _ you, it_ like rain. 带把伞吧，好想要下雨。24.wet(adj.)_-_(比/最)-_(反)25.because of _=_ The restaurant is_ because of its taste. 这家餐馆因为它的味道受欢迎. -Why didnt you tell me that? -_ I thought you already knew. 为什么报告书我那件事？因为我以为你知道了。26.below(pr
27、ep./adv.)_-_(反) The _ was 15 degrees _ last night. 昨晚气温为零下15度。 I could hear _ in the yard _ my window. 我能听到院子里有人在我窗下说话。27.enough(adj./adv.)_ (无比较级) I dont have_ _ to buy a computer. 我没有足够的钱买电脑。 enough to do 足够可以做 Youre not _ _ to travel alone. 你还没达到可以独自旅行的年龄28.hungry(adj.)_-_(比/最)-_(反)-_(n.) go hung
28、ry _ feel hungry _29.as(adv.)_ Im not as fat as I_ _ _. 我没有以前那么胖了。 He studies hard,_ _ his sister. 他学习刻苦，他妹妹也一样。30.hill(n.)_-_(pl.) 31.duck(n.)_-_(pl.)32.dislike(v.)_-_(反) He dislikes _ a tie. 他讨厌戴领带。 33.中央公园_ 34.黄果树瀑布_35.香港_36.马来西亚_-_马来西亚的，马来西亚人38.乔治市_ 39海軡街_40.槟城山_ 41.天安门广场_42.故宫博物院_43.马克(男名)_ Uni
29、t2 How often do you exercise? (答案)1.housework(n.)_ do some housework 做家务2.hardly(adv.)_ We hardly have time to listen to music. 我几乎没有时间听音乐。 通常置于any, anything, anyone, anybody, at all等之前。 Hardly anyone believes that today. 今天几乎没有人相信那件事。3.ever(adv.)_ -Have you ever been to France? -No, never. 你曾去过法国吗？
30、不，没去过。 ever after 从那以后 ever since 从之后一直 for ever=forever 永远 hardly ever 几乎从不4.once(adv.)_ once or twice 一两次 We once lived in Hong Kong. 我们曾在香港住过。5.Internet(n.)_ use the Internet 使用因特网 search the Internet 搜寻因特网6.twice(adv.)_ I wash my clothes twice a week. 我一周洗一次衣服。 I have been there twice. 我去过那两次。7.
31、program(n.)_-_(pl.) the program of a concert 音乐会的节目 What is your favorite TV program? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？8.full(adj.)_-_(v.)-_(反) a full glass of milk 一满杯牛奶 speak with ones mouth full 满口食物说话9.swing(v./n.)_/_-_(现分)-_(过) There are some swings in the park. 公园里有几个秋千。 The monkey is swinging itself from tree to
32、 tree. 那只猴子在树间荡来荡去10.maybe(adv.)_=_ Maybe it will rain tomorrow. 明天也许会下雨。11.least(adv.)_-_(反)_(比)-_(最) Last year we had the least amount of rain. 去年是降雨量最少的一年。 That was the least interesting story Ive ever read. 那是我所读过最无聊的故事。12.junk(un.)_-_垃圾食品13.coffee(n.)_ strong/weak coffee 浓淡咖啡 make coffee 泡咖啡14.health(n.)_-_(adj.)-_(adv.)-_() have good health 身体健康 be harmful to health 对健康有害15.result(n.)_-_(pl.) the result of the game 比赛结果 We worked hard, and got excellent result. 我们努力并且取得优异的成绩。16.percent(n.)_ 70%= 70 percent
