1、2022届河北保定市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、短对话1What does the man request?AA wake-up service.BThe exact time.CMaking a phone call.2Who will look after the dog?AJane.BMary.CSusan.3What do we know about the woman?AShe is a hockey fun.BShe plays hockey.CShe has little to do this summer.4What is the probable relationship
2、between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BMom and son.CSister and brother.5What problem does the man face?AHe has a low position.BHe may lose his position.CHe has trouble finding a job.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6What are the speakers doing?AVisiting a shoe store.BTalking about fashion.CLooking for a dr
3、ess.7What does the woman think of the price?AToo low.BToo high.CReasonable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Where does this conversation take place?AIn the kitchen.BIn the office.COn the phone.9What is Sammys problem?AHer sink doesnt work.BHer kitchen is flooded.CHer apartment is in need of repair.10Why are the re
4、pairmen unavailable now?AThey are on holiday.BTheyve been sent out.CThey are busy making calls.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Why does the woman turn to the man?AShe has a toothache.BShe has dirt on the teeth.CShe needs to remove one tooth.12How much should the woman pay for the treatment of her teeth?A$50.B$10
5、0.C$150.13When will the woman come for her first teeth cleaning?ATomorrow morning.BThis afternoon.CTomorrow afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14What does the man ask the woman to do?AHold a meeting.BCancel the meeting.CChange the meeting time.15At what time will the man present his report?AAt 9.BAt 11.CAt
6、12.16What does the woman probably do?AA manager.BA typist.CA secretary.17What will the woman do next?AGo for a weekend.BSend an email to everyone.CPrepare a report for the man.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18What is the teacher mainly introducing?ANotes before class begins.BThe content of the class.CThe locati
7、on of the classroom.19What is the total time of the class every week?A2 hours.B3 hours.C4 hours.20When can a student ask the teacher questions in person?AOn Monday.BOn Wednesday.COn Friday.四、阅读理解THE BEST HAWKER (叫卖小贩) CENTERS IN SINGAPORECHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTERYou can find all the must-try loc
8、al foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitiv
9、e. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00. OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTERSingapore iconic hawker centre: One of the oldest and largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutel
10、y, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there. Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The beancurd is offered at $1. 50 per bowl for original flavour and $ 2.00 per bowl for almond flavor.TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTERA clean
11、and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortable and relaxing atmosphere there.Located right above one of the best wet markets in Singapore: The centre is on the secon
12、d floor. On the first floor is a famous wet market with fresh produce. Therefore you can at once enjoy mouth-watering Singaporean foods and experience the original feature of a typical Singapore wet market during your visit.CHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTERA hawker centre catering for late night diners: Unlik
13、e other food centers opening from morning to evening, this center starts from 18:00 until late every day. So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.Serving some of the best satay in Singapore: To many Singaporean foodies, Chomp Chomp Food Centre is a satay mecca. Pork, beef, c
14、hicken and mutton satay are all available.21What do the first two centers have in common?ABoth feature local dishes.BBoth have a long history.CBoth serve the best desserts.DBoth are known for the lowest prices.22What is special about Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center?AIt offers the freshest produce.B
15、It has better dining environment.CIt is above a seafood market.DIts famous for its beancurd.23Which center should you go to for a midnight snack?ACHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTERBOLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTERCTIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTERDCHOMP CHOMP FOOD CENTERWhen clouds of radiation began streamin
16、g into the air around the Fukushima nuclear plant, 160, 000 residents were told to simply cut and run. However, it seems only 159, 998 residents listened. The other two Naoto Matsumura and Sakae Kato remained. The two men would give up everything rather than let other beings starve. Living within th
17、e 12.5-mile exclusion zone around the damaged reactor, the two men, unrelated to one another, both live alone while taking care of dozens of animals that were left behind when the evacuation order was given. Reports from Reuters and DW state that 57-year-old Kato has 41 cats who live with him in his
18、 home in the mountainsalong with a dog he adopted named Pochi. Kato says he will stay with his cats and ensure they are comfortable all through their lives. Matsumura left the city at first, but returned shortly after for his own animals. Once returned, the now 55-year-old realized that everyone els
19、es pets and livestock were still there, so he began taking care of a broad community of animals including pigs, cats, dogs, ponies, ostriches, and cows.GNN reported that he went back inside the exclusion zone and realized local pet dogs had not eaten in several days. After it became clear that no-on
20、e was coming back to the neighborhood, he went around unchaining dogs from trees, letting cows out of their barns, and feeding anything in need, earning him the nickname the “Guardian of Fukushimas Animals”.Everything both Kato and Matsumura are doing is risky. Though proud of what Kato and Matsumur
21、a have done, their friends and families hope that they can leave the dangerous area. Yet they seem to be determined in what they are doing and both plan to stay there with their animals, come what may.24What does the phrase “other beings” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?AAnimals.BPeople.CPlants.DRe
22、sidents.25What kind of person is Sakae Kato?ACurious.BCaring.CAmbitious.DLonely.26What do we know about Naoto Matsumura?AHe is 57 years old.BHe knows Kato very well.CHe has dozens of animals to look after.DHe lives 12. 5 miles from the exclusion zone.27What can we infer about the two men from the te
23、xt?AThey will follow the advice of their families.BThey will call on more people to protect animals.CThey stay in the mountains to enjoy loneliness.DThey have no regard for their own safety.A new UN report is set to reveal that up to 1 million species face extinction because of human actions. We are
24、 causing a mass extinction event, and critically we cannot separate one environmental crisis from another. Biodiversity loss cannot be separated from climate change, or from human population growth or pollution or plastics in our oceans. These challenges are all interconnected. If we continue to con
25、sider these problems separately, solutions will continue to emerge far too slowly. The connections between these crises make solutions seem all too difficult. But in fact, a solution to one problem will inevitably make a positive impact on many others too. More than 28, 000 people are dying because
26、of polluted air each year in Britain and air pollution is linked to psychotic (精神病的) experiences and a reduction in educational achievement. Its not rocket science: improving air quality in our cities by cutting polluting vehicles will bring a vast range of benefits to human health, and help deal wi
27、th climate change too. George Monbiot advocates taking land out of meat production and rewilding it. This will not only boost biodiversity enormously but will also deal with global warming because those rewilded, rewetted lands will capture significantly more carbon. If these lands are also opened u
28、p for us to enjoy, our physical and mental health will flourish. Thus we repair the ecology of destruction. It can be difficult to know what we can do as individualsbut at least we all possess an increasingly understanding of how farming, consumption and energy-use impacts upon the planet. If everyo
29、ne makes a small change, that will make a difference to our planet. Were not struggling to find ideas to solve problems either globally or locally. Its action were lacking, in government and beyond, as individuals and together as a species. If we act now we may be surprised at how these seemingly va
30、st problems decrease quicker than we imagine.28What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?AThe age of mass extinction has arrived.BEnvironmental crises are interrelated.CHumans are to blame for mass extinction.DEnvironmental crises should be solved separately.29Why are rewilded lands beneficial to
31、 controlling global warming?AThey attract tourists.BThey provide habitat for birds.CThey take in carbon.DThey boost biodiversity.30What does the author call on people to do?ATake action now.BFind a better idea.CCooperate with others.DTurn to the government.31Where does this text probably come from?A
32、A news report.BA scientific journal.CA climate handbook.DA biology textbook.Extremely energetic light from space is an unexplained wonder. Scientists dont know where that light comes from, exactly. And now astronomers have spotted this light, called gamma (伽马) rays, at higher energies than ever befo
33、re. You cant see gamma rays with your eyes. They are much more energetic than the light that we can see. So you need a fancy detector to spot them. The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory, LHAASO, is an experiment in China. It searches for extremely high energy gamma rays. Scientists have spo
34、tted 12 gamma-ray hot spots. These are parts of the sky from which the gamma rays are sent out. Those hot spots show that our galaxy, the Milky Way, has powerful particle accelerators (加速器). But those particle accelerators arent made by humans. Instead, they come from violent events in the universe.
35、 They might be exploding stars, for example. Such violent events make electric and magnetic fields, which can speed up protons (质子) and electrons. Those fast particles can then produce gamma rays with a lot of energy. That can happen when protons interact with other matter in space, for example. Sci
36、entists arent sure what could produce gamma rays with the extreme energies observed. But the new observations point to two possibilities. One hot spot was associated with the Crab Nebula. Thats the remains of an exploded star. Another possible source was the Cygnus Cocoon. Thats a region where massi
37、ve stars are forming. The stars send out intense winds in the process. LHAASO is located on Haizi Mountain in Chinas Sichuan province. It is not yet fully operational. Its due to be completed later this year. Then, it could find even more gamma rays.32What can we learn about gamma rays?AThey are inv
38、isible.BThey are often ignored.CThey contain little energy.DThey are used to explore universe.33Why are some examples used in paragraph 3?ATo make the explanation lively.BTo help understand the Milky Way.CTo illustrate the universe is expanding.DTo show how gamma rays might be produced.34Which word
39、can describe the astronomical observation mentioned in this text?ADisappointing.BExciting.CAccurate.DUnconfirmed.35What is a suitable title of this text?AGamma Rays Come from Multiple SourcesBThe Universe Is Exploding with Great EnergyCLight from Space Has Recorded-Breaking EnergyDGamma Rays Can Onl
40、y Be Seen by Astronauts五、七选五Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy. Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating. After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to ma
41、ster the sport. _36_ However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport. The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. _37_ Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel throug
42、h streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish. _38_ Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use. _39_ It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed
43、in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks. Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from
44、jumps and slides to grinds and airs. Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors._40_AEach style requires different equipment requirements.BAggressive skating is another popular form of the sport
45、.CSo aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.DMany freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.EMany people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.FFree skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.GIn
46、addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.六、完形填空Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience. Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it _41_ out that a totally improvised (即兴的) adve
47、nture gave us a much stronger _42_. When we were staying at a Couchsurfers place in Cusco, we _43_ him whether it would be _44_ to visit a real Quechua village. He said we could _45_, although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua _46_live quite far in the Andes. _47_, theres no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While_48_ for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to _49_ some of these tribes and they let us join them.We were _50_ happy becaus
