1、2022届山东省青岛市高考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The 14th National Games held in Xian has triggered great interest not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xian taking less than 3 days, youll want to hit all the following highlights.The Terracotta ArmyT
2、he Terracotta Army is not just Chinas premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by Chinas First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and c
3、hariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperors armies in full splendor.Ancient City WallXian City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city w
4、alls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of Chinas most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to s
5、tore sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious r
6、elics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.1Which of the following has the long
7、est history?AThe Terracotta Army.BAncient City Wall.CGiant Wild Goose Pagoda.DShaanxi History Museum.2What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?AChariots discovered in Xian.BSutras brought from India to China.CRelics unearthed in Shaanxi.DWall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.3What do the
8、 four attractions have in common?AThey hold collections of antiques.BThey are of historical and cultural value.CThey represent the modern spirit of Xian.DThey are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.A flight attendants kindness towards a passenger with Parkinsons disease is appreciated on t
9、he internet after a woman shared his story on social media.Sharon Radcliffe was on a Delta Airlines flight from Detroit to Nashville last week when the flight attendant, Jeffrey Jones, discovered that an older woman in coach class struggled with the neurodegenerative disease. To Radcliffes surprise,
10、 Jones immediately took the senior by the hand and brought her to an empty seat in first class. “For the ENTIRE flight, I could see him checking in on her, patting her back, helping her get up, walking her (holding hands) up and down the aisle and generally mother hen-ing her,” Radcliffe wrote on Fa
11、cebook.When Radcliffe asked if he needed any help caring for the woman, Jones simply said: “I got this.” “He told me his grandmother had Parkinsons and that he was all good, but that he very much appreciated my offer for help,” said Radcliffe. “As I sat in my seat, I literally had tears in my eyes.”
12、 Radcliffe, who works at a hospital in Marquette, Michigan, praised Jones for his kindness before she left the plane. Then, she posted the photos of Jones on Facebook where they have been shared thousands of times.As news agencies continue to pick up the story of Joness sympathy, the flight attendan
13、t also turned to social media to express his thankfulness for the experience. “All of the positive comments, shares, feedback, etc. have been an amazing and humbling experience for me,” wrote Jones. “And thank you to Delta for showcasing my story, which happens to be one of thousands upon thousands
14、of the good deeds and hearts we as flight attendants perform and share every day in and out of the air.”4How did Jones deal with the older woman?AHe followed Radcliffes instructions.BHe took care of her skillfully and attentively.CHe turned to doctors on the flight for help.DHe provided her with pro
15、fessional treatment.5What can we learn about Radcliffe from the story?AShe assisted Jones in the caring.BHer grandmother was a Parkinsons sufferer.CShe has appreciable eyes for kindness.DShe contributed the story to the newspaper.6What was Joness response to the comments on the internet?AHe was tota
16、lly surprised.BHe believed he deserved it.CHe felt his life was disturbed.DHe thought he was somewhat overpraised.7Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?AA Post Is Widely Shared on Facebook.BFlight Attendant Takes the Senior to First Class.CMedical Treatment Is Performed in the
17、 Air.DFlight Attendant Gives a Hand to a Parkinson Senior.Amazing and perfectly beautiful, The Midnight Library is everything youd expect from the genius storyteller, Matt Haig. I picked it up from our readers recommendations (we asked our readers to send in some of their favorite recent books) and
18、I can see why it won Best Fiction of 2020 in the Good Reads Choice Awards.The story follows Nora Seed, a woman who is struggling and feels like nothing in her life has gone according to plan. While the initial chapters of the book are quite sad, Nora finds herself given a chance to start over in the
19、 Midnight Library, a magical place full of books of all the different paths her life could have taken. Nora is forced to stay in the library and try out different versions of her life until she finds the life she most wants to live.I loved the idea that no dream or fork in your road is insignificant
20、, and that they all lead us to become different versions of ourselves. In one life, Nora is an Olympic swimmer. In another, she is a glaciologist living on a boat off the coast of Antarctica. The novel reveals in a beautiful way that the potential we all have within us is impossible to measure, and
21、that we have the possibility to be happy in many different versions of life.It also discusses how dangerous it can be to live your life with regrets. The Midnight Library revealed to Nora that even if you make very different choices, you may uncover a deeper appreciation for your current home and th
22、e people in your life. It is your perspective that matters.I really loved the fantasy and magical realism in this novel, and I would love for this to be turned into a series where we get to explore The Midnight Library of other characters lives as well.8What can we know about the author of the text?
23、AHe should be an editor.BHe is the friend of Matt Haig.CMagical realism books are his favorite.DHe shares a similar experience with Nora.9What does The Midnight Library mainly discuss?AA magic library.BThe harm of regret.CThe exploration of life.DWays to make correct choices.10Where can the text be
24、found?AIn a novel.BIn a magazine.CIn a history book.DIn a biography.11What is the purpose of the text?ATo thank readers who introduced the book.BTo honour Matt Haig, the author of the book.CTo share the authors opinions on the book.DTo publicize the book to people who are struggling.Think back to wh
25、en you were in a maths classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you reacted?A: Oh no, this is too hard for me. Im not even going to seriously try and work it out.B: Ah, this is quite tricky, but I like to push myself. Even if I don
26、t get the answer right, maybe Ill learn something in the attempt.Early in her career, the psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten-year-olds problems that were slightly too hard for them. One group reacted positively and loved the challenge. She says they had a growth mind
27、set and are focused on what they can achieve in the future. But another group of children felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a fixed mindset and were unable to imagine improving. Some of them looked for someone who had done worse than them to boost their self
28、-esteem.Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in education at the moment. For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable (脆弱的) to failure. They become performance-oriented, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not i
29、nterested in learning for its own sake. The solution, according to Dweck, is to lead them to become mastery-oriented (i.e., interested in getting better at something). She claims that the ever-lasting effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.Psychologists have been testing these theori
30、es. Underperforming school children on a Native American reservation were exposed to growth mindset techniques for a year. The results were nothing less than incredible. They came top in regional tests, beating children from much more privileged backgrounds. These children had previously felt that m
31、aking an effort was a sign of stupidity, but they came to see it as the key to learning.12What can we learn about a person if his answer is closer to “B”?AHe is performance-oriented.BHe tends to set limits to his life.CHe enjoys the process and focuses on the future.DHe boosts his self-esteem by com
32、paring with others.13Which of the following suggestions will Professor Dweck give to parents and teachers?ATo reward children for their high grades.BTo emphasize the importance of intelligence.CTo ignore the result brought by failure.DTo praise children for their engagement in the process.14What doe
33、s “These children” in the last paragraph refer to?AChildren showing no interest in learning.BChildren who use fixed mindset techniques.CChildren from much more privileged backgrounds.DUnderperforming school children on a Native American reservation.15Why does the author write the text?ATo distinguis
34、h growth mindset and fixed mindset.BTo inform readers of the importance of growth mindset.CTo show several psychological study results.DTo point out a problem in education at the moment.二、七选五Whether its painting, or sculpting tiny cupcakes out of clay, making art is good for your mind and body. _16_
35、 But you dont have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. All you need to do is just making art. And the more you do it, the better. Here are things you need to know to start your creative art habit._17_ “We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselv
36、es artists, but everyone is capable of creative expression,” says Kaimal, a leading researcher in art therapy. Her research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between experienced artists and green hands. _18_Start with what you enjoy maybe something youve done before, maybe s
37、omething you loved as a kid. Keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind, such as finger painting, baking, knitting, etc, is good for you. And dont feel like you have to stick to one thing. _19_Think about making art like any healthy habit. Just as you make time to work out, you shou
38、ld make time for your artistic creation. _20_ Kaimal suggests setting up a corner table for your art supplies. Your creative corner is “kind of like a reminder,” she says. “It shows your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being.”AFocus on making.BLet it go that youre not an artist.CMix i
39、t up do whatever youre in the mood for.DBesides time, spare a physical space in your home for art.EThere are rules for how much time you should engage in art.FThe act of creation can reduce stress and improve your mood.GSo despite your skill level, youll feel all the good things coming with making a
40、rt.三、完形填空On a busy Monday morning, I was moved to tears by what I saw in a freezing cold train station. Its not _21_ that you get to feel the best of _22_ in train stations. After all, it is the place where people _23_ from one end to the other, where they quickly buy a snack and where they wait _24
41、_ for their often delayed mode of transportation.It was a blink-and-you-miss-it kind of moment. _25_ as I walked out into the main hall on my way to my next connection, I saw a young woman put something next to a _26_ homeless man. I was _27_ and I wondered if she had put some money there. _28_, I s
42、aw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping on and his blanket. What made this moment so _29_ to me was that it was done without leaving a name, that it was not about _30_, but to help a person _31_ and make his life just a little more _32_.This made me feel that even the smallest thing can make
43、 a _33_. I cant help but wonder about all the other little acts of _34_ that happen every day and go _35_. And what a gift it is when you get to witness them.21AusualBstrangeCformalDsurprising22AtimeBadvantageChumanityDwarmth23AwanderBwalkCmanageDrush24AimpatientlyBhesitantlyCcalmlyDsatisfactorily25
44、AOnlyBRightCEvenDStill26ApoorBsleepingClonelyDdirty27AamazedBseriousCpleasedDcurious28AInsteadBThereforeCThusDMeanwhile29ApreciousBshockingCtouchingDinteresting30AfriendshipBimpressionCincomeDrecognition31Ain returnBin needCin peaceDin a mess32AcolorfulBdifficultCbearableDluxury33AdifferenceBlivingC
45、recordDresponse34AcareBkindnessCworryDhope35AdoubtedBfocusedCunnoticedDawarded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From ancient times to the present, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been present in many Chinese stories, _36_(accompany) the growth of Chinas population with its magical
46、 herbal powers. In ancient Chinese fairy tales, Shennong is said _37_(eat) hundreds of plants while using his body to research the medicinal properties(药性). For thousands of years before western medicine _38_(introduce) into China, traditional Chinese medicine had played a unique role in preventing
47、and treating diseases. It has proved to be _39_(effect) in improving human health.TCM is more of a healing art. _40_western medicine concentrates on a particular part or its function, TCM looks at the bodys system as a whole. _41_(it) treatment is to keep the balance of yin and yang by controlling the functions of patients internal organs. So it is not strange to find that patients dont _42_(necessary) need to be ill to visit a doctor of TCM.In addition to saving lives and
