1、2022届天津市河北区高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?_ Im really not good at this game.ANever mind.BYou got me there.CIts up to you.DSounds a good idea.2Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.Awill never reachBhave never reachedCnever reachDnever reached
2、3You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.AexplainingBto explainCexplainDexplained4The _ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.AdecorationBconstructionCcompetitionDcombination5Susan has _ more than 5,000 dollars in the last t
3、hree months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children.AacceleratedBaccompaniedCaccumulatedDacknowledged6【2018滨海7校联考】May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way7Frank put the medicine in a to
4、p drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.AaccessibleBrelativeCacceptableDsensitive8Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad madeBhave madeCwere madeDhave been made9Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount
5、forBanswer forCapply forDstand for10In the modern information age, one cant avoid _ by various kinds of advertisements.AsurroundedBsurroundingCbeing surroundedDto be surrounded11 Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? Yes. _ they have achieved is amazing.AWhereBWhatCThatDHow12No st
6、udent _go out of school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission.AwillBmustCmayDshall13The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.Afor whichBin whichCat whichDon which14I had just nodded off to sleep _ I was woken up by an almighty crash from
7、their house.AwhenBwhatCwhyDthat15The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDlightly二、完形填空Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. Im Will Ruhio, one of the _16_ of BYUtvs Random Act
8、s show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to _17_ random acts of kindness.Weve _18_ acts ranging from building disabled-friendly equipment for those who are badly _19_ it but cant afford it to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognizes a nee
9、d and _20_ an unbelievable chain of reaction of service. _21_ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was _22_ to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) _23_ . Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily _24_ an oppo
10、rtunity. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan _25_.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a _26_ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being _27_ and involved in s
11、ervice is _28_ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to _29_ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of _30_ burdens and brightening lives doesnt gradually disappear. I sometimes _31_ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the _32_ wh
12、en I finally meet the people.Weve been working to _33_ and see their true shock and appreciation. It _34_ me in the feels every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing act of kindness out of the _35_ of your heart be the nice you want to see in the world!16AphotographersBa
13、ctorsCviewersDhosts17AdisplayBconductCrecallDrecognize18AadvertisedBsharedCfilmedDtested19Ain search ofBin need ofCin defence ofDin favour of20Asets offBsets asideCsets downDsets out21ARetellBTakeCCreateDExplain22AanxiousBproudCafraidDunwilling23AexceptionBopportunityCcompetitionDchallenge24Aprovide
14、dBkeptCspottedDmissed25AacceptableBsuccessfulCreasonableDchangeable26AchoiceBdecisionCdifferenceDpromise27AgenerousBcaringCconfidentDsociable28AneverBevenCstillDjust29Aput upBmake forCwork atDtake up30AreducingBaddingCcarryingDfreeing31AadmitBrealizeCrememberDimagine32AtruthBcourageCprogressDpatienc
15、e33AentertainBsurpriseClocateDplease34ArelievesBscaresChitsDsatisfies35ArespectBcuriosityCtrustDgoodness三、阅读理解Pre-College Program CoursesThe Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2022. To encourage interactive learning, class sizes are small and typically range fr
16、om 12 to 18 students. In this collegial setting, you will practice the art of healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver presentations on your own research, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, yo
17、u will receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with a grade of AR or NM (“requirements met” or “requirements not met”).Course: Care in Critical TimesJuly 5-August 16, Monday to Thursday, 8:30-11:00 amAndrea WrightWhat is care? How can and do communiti
18、es encourage care as a tool for building healing, and hope? This course requires students not only to ask how they might get involved in caring acts with their own communities, but to complete a locally based community project that brings care.Course: Introduction to NeuroscienceJuly 7-July 25, Wedn
19、esday to Friday, Noon-3:00 pmGrace FrancisThis course is an introduction to the nervous system, with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain.Course: College WritingJuly 1- July 22, Thursday to Saturday, 8:00-11:30 amMartin T GreenupThis course introduces students to college writing
20、 by taking them through the steps required to complete a five-page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories, and develop strategies for careful close reading through class discussion and in-class exercises.Course: The Economics of CitiesJune 17-July 29, Sunday
21、to Thursday, 3:15-6:15 pmThomas Shay HillWhat causes cities to grow, and what limits their growth? What are the costs of urban living, and how can they be overcome? We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view: traffic and transportation; water, public health and the role of cities
22、 in promoting economic growth and technological innovation.36What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo offer an outline of the program.BTo introduce the program instructors.CTo give suggestions for the guidance.DTo explain the requirements of the courses.37Whats special about the course of Care
23、 in Critical Times?AIt involves various subjects.BIt provides more than theoretical knowledge.CIt is intended for students interested in science.DIt requires students to complete an analytic essay.38What can you acquire from the course of Introduction to Neuroscience?ABiomedical knowledge.BSocial se
24、rvice skills.CWriting strategies.DInnovative skills.39Which course can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July?ACollege Writing.BCare in Critical Times.CThe Economics of Cities.DIntroduction to neuroscience.40Whose course should you choose if you are interested in urban public healt
25、h?AGrace Franciss.BAndrea Wrights.CThomas Shay Hills.DMartin T Greenups.He is a 62-year-old superior court judge, but they are former addicts and criminals. All of them, however, are part of one team: the Skid Row Running Club in Los Angeles (L.A).Twice a week, before the sun comes up, Judge Craig M
26、itchell runs the mile from his office at the county courthouse to The Midnight Mission, a social services organization centered in Downtowns Skid Row the well-known area where the citys largest homeless population lives.At the organization, he meets a group of 30 to 40 people and together they run t
27、hrough East L. AThe group includes runners from all walks of life and all levels of athleticism. Some members are homeless or in recovery, and others are lawyers, social workers or students.Mitchell developed the program in 2012 after a man hed once sentenced to prison returned to thank him. “He was
28、 paroled (假释) to The Midnight Mission and decided to come back and said Thank you, Judge Mitchell, for treating me like a human being. The head of the organization at the time asked me if there was something that I could do to contribute to the organization, and I thought of starting a running club.
29、 That was the inception,” Mitchell said.Every year, Mitchell takes his most devoted Skid Row runners on a free trip to participate in an international marathon. “I come back to the courthouse after any run and check off who is there. And so, I know exactly who has been faithful to the running progra
30、m and who just comes once in a while,” he said.Mitchell says hes seen some participants turn their lives around, attending college, securing full-time employment and possessing calmness. “Running is a way for the participants to build relationships,” he said. “You can be an amazing runner and benefi
31、t as much as our fast runners, because at the end of the day youre going to be surrounded by people who really care about you and want to spend time with you.” Everybody is welcome. We believe. We listen. We support.41What can we learn about the Skid Row Running Club?AIt was set up to make a profit.
32、BIt consists of all sorts of members.CIts failed to win popularity in L. ADIt was designed mainly for court judges.42What did Mitchell probably do to make the prisoner grateful to him?AHe provided economic and spiritual support to the prisoner.BHe supported the prisoner by finding him a lawyer.CHe t
33、reated the prisoner equally without prejudice.DHe invited the prisoner to join the organization.43What does the underlined word “inception” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AOrigin.BStandard.CContribution.DDistribution.44Why does Mitchell check off runners after any run?ATo check their health.BTo compar
34、e their speed.CTo award devoted runners.DTo make sure of their presence.45What message does Mitchells story convey?ARunning can highly educate criminals.BWe can gain admiration if we work hard.CWe can make a difference when we care.DRunning can help build a charity for the poor.When birds habitat is
35、 destroyed, some species dont make it while others survive. But what happens at the very beginning of the process, just as a birds habitat starts to change? Research in Argentinas Monte Desert has provided some answers. There are lots of trees, bushes, grasses and flowering plants in the protected p
36、arts of the desert. With so many options, most seed-eating birds choose to focus on large grass seeds. The birds can get all the energy and nutrients they need with minimal effort.But when cattle show up to graze the deserts natural landscape, birds face changes in food supply. Some birds are happy
37、to change their diets in response. But others, not so much. And its the ones set in their ways that are at the highest risk. Understanding how birds react to grazing can help researchers solve the problem of those species.Ecologists from the Argentine Arid Zones Research Institute compared soil samp
38、les from the deserts Nacunan biosphere reserve to samples from two neighboring cattle farms. It was discovered that grass seeds the birds favorites were just one-quarter as likely to be found on the farms compared with the reserve. Next, they caught birds to see what they were eating. The Common Diu
39、ca-Finch and the Rufous-Collared Sparrow had adjusted their diets, choosing to eat their less preferred options on the farms, even while they still focused on large grass seeds in the reserve.Meanwhile, the Many-Colored Chaco Finch and the Ringed Warbling-Finch were apparently unable to change their
40、 diets. Even on the farms, they worked hard to find the few grass seeds available. If they burn more energy searching for food than they get from the few grass seeds they find, they could starve. At best, their inflexible dietary could limit their ability to reproduce or to care for their young.Stud
41、ies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farmers protect these poor species, even while allowing their livestock to graze. For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The
42、cows wont care about the menu change but the birds sure will.46Why can some seed-eating birds easily get their food in the protected parts of the desert?ABecause of plant diversity.BBecause there are fewer birds.CBecause there are many small grass seeds.DBecause of their long-distance flying ability
43、.47Researchers study how birds react to grazing so as to _.Amake birds and cattle live in peaceBhelp birds change their dietsCmake cattle leave the desertDhelp birds most in danger48What did ecologists from the research institute find?ABirds only ate large grass seeds on the farms.BSome birds change
44、d their diets in the reserve.CThere were more birds favorite seeds on the farms than in the reserve.DSome birds chose their favorites in the reserve but other food on the farms.49It can be inferred that grazing cattle can _.Adrive most birds off the farmsBchange the menu of some birdsCmake birds lik
45、e other seeds bestDhave little effect on birds food chains50Which proverb can best describe the method of farmers planting new species?AEvery coin has two sides.BKill two birds with one stone.CBirds of a feather flock together.DThere is no garden without weeds.Many of us seem to have lives that foll
46、ow a certain way. From kindergarten all the way to when we get married, every stage of our lives seems to be preset. And although this works well for a lot of people, according to British scholar Jay Shetty, there is no “right” schedule to live our lives by.A few months ago, a video of Shettys speech “Before You Feel Pressure” became popular on the Internet across the world. In the video, he sends an important message that we should think “outside of t
