1、2022届宁夏吴忠市高考模拟（一模）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The Battle at Lake Changiin is a historical epic jointly directed by three top directors-Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam. The film is this years second-biggest earner so far, both in China and globally, following the domestic comedy Hi, Mom. Set during
2、 the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（1950-1953）and starring Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the movie tells the story of the Chinese Peoples Volunteers fighting bravely in freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin, or Chosin Reservoir.Hi, Mom, the first movie directed by Chinese co
3、median and actress Jia Ling, hit international theaters. The best-moving film was released in North America, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Britain, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Colombia and several other countries and regions, according to Ruyi Films, one of the producers. Hi, Mom, widely consider
4、ed as the top dark horse thanks to its moving plot of mother-daughter affection, has earned 1.7 billion yuan in rising to the second slot.Taking second place, The Wandering Earth, a sci-fi blockbuster was adapted from the eponymous novel by Liu Cixin. It was the 12th top-earning film worldwide. Alon
5、g with director Ning Haos Crazy Alien, and other Spring Festival blockbusters such as Han Hans directorial effort Pegasus, The Wandering Earth took the monthly gross in February to 11.2 billion yuan, the worlds highest for a single month.1Which film can arouse the strong love for our country?AHi, Mo
6、m.BThe Wandering Earth.CCrazy Alien.DThe Battle at Lake Changiin.2How many films are mentioned in the text?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.3Where is the text probably from?AA magazine.BA travel guide.CA novel.DA science report.China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising
7、 Day (Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 4th.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “desce
8、ndants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good
9、 harvest in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today, many customs have faded away. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that
10、a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.4Why is the dragon deeply rooted (扎根) in Chinese culture?AChinese people think the dragon is a symbol of power.BChinese people see the dragon as a symb
11、ol of good luck.CChinese people think the dragon stands for the start of spring and farming.DChinese people consider themselves the descendants of the dragon.5The underlined word in the last paragraph means _.Adisappear graduallyBbecome strongerCrun awayDdie off6On the day in ancient times, why did
12、people put ashes in the kitchen?ABecause the dragon liked the ashes.BBecause the ashes led the dragon into the house.CBecause the ashes brought a good harvest.DBecause the ashes could bring good luck.7Which custom has been kept according to the passage?APutting ashes in the kitchen.BEating dragon wh
13、isker noodles and dumplings.CCutting hair.DEating special foods.Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.The 17-year-old is a freeskier(自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A stud
14、ent with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings (培养)”.As for the dec
15、ision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1,580 points out of
16、a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学入学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Swi
17、tzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut(首次亮 相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she told the official Olympic website. “Its the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that Ive done to achieve greatness i
18、n the sport.”8What do we know about Gu Ailing?AShe grew up in China.BShe is an average student.CShe will graduate from a high school.DShe decided to compete for China.9Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?AHelpful and knowledgeable.BModest and hard-working.CClever and ambitious.D
19、Creative and confident.10Whats the main idea of the fifth paragraph?AGu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.BGu Ailings achievements as a freeskier.CGu Ailings training when she was young.DGu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.11Whats the best title of the passage?AGu AilingAn American
20、 FreeskierBGu AilingA Stanford GraduateCGu AilingA talented Chinese FreeskierDGu AilingAn Olympic ChampionAI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.Chinas six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to
21、 provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23. “The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the Peoples Bank of Chinas D
22、igital Currency Research Institute.Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digi
23、tal currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to users personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital w
24、allet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY users privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.Similar to Alipay and WeChat paym
25、ents, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other partys account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payment
26、s, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.In simple terms, e-
27、CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.12What can we know about e-CNY?AIt is issued by six major commercial banks.BIt combines paper money and electronic payment.CIt is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.DIt has exactly the same function as other paym
28、ent tools.13How does e-CNY protect users privacy?ABy limiting access to personal information.BBy storing personal data in the central bank.CBy opening a unique digital wallet for each user.DBy linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.14What can be concluded from Paragraph 6?AE-NCY transfer
29、s require to go through a third party.BE-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.CE-NCY can be transferred without the receivers information.DE-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.15Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo promote the use of e-NCY.BTo inform reade
30、rs of digital RMBCTo compare different types of payments.DTo describe the impact of digital technologies.二、七选五Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. _16_ then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. So, dont waste time. Follow the list of th
31、ings now to make your life better and more enjoyable.Treat yourselfIt doesnt matter if its a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. _17_Take up a hobbyHobbies are brilliant for giving you somethin
32、g different to do that you enjoy._18_ devote time to just sitting with a book. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesnt matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it.Learn a skill_19_You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-
33、image. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.Whether its learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home._20_If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your
34、 day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making communication, and then feel much more positive after talking to them.AIf you do feel that,BIf you love to read,CSave up for something special.DCommunicate wi
35、th a loved oneEIts hard to organize some time in your day.FDont make excuses about not having time or money.GLearning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.三、完形填空A boy who set up his own charity as he battled against a deadly brain tumour (脑瘤) at seven is terminally ill.Mason F
36、ountain, 11, was supported by a whole host of high-profile TV, showbiz (演艺界) and sports stars when he _21_ Masons Magic in 2012 to help other children who also had _22_diseases. But the inspirational boy who have won the nations hearts is tragically losing his heroic _23_for life and is suffering _2
37、4_ seizures (发作) after the last radical treatment in America has _25_ .Masons parents, Shelley, 33, and Kevin, 41, broke the heartbreaking blow to his 5, 000 _26_ on Masons Magic popular Facebook page. Theyre going to use the last of the cash they _27_ for their beloved son to hold a huge party for
38、Masons _28_ at Londons world-famous Hamleys Toy Shop on October 2 because he will be eleven in October this year.Shelley and Kevin have _29_ 75 other children who are also _30_ brain tumours from across the UK to attend the party._31_ , football-mad Mason, a huge Ipswich Town fan, began to be _32_ b
39、y frequent seizures. And the _33_had been unsuccessful in _34_ or reducing the tumour. Throughout his illness hes shown great _35_ and selflessness as he was _36_ to help other children fight serious _37_ problems. Mason started Masons Magic to convey good _38_ to other children living with brain tu
40、mours and their families.Masons cause has received over 20, 000, provided satisfactions for wishes such as family holidays, days out and iPads, and _39_ more than 150 under-pressure families. More than 2,000 people followed the _40_on Twitter in the two days after its launch.21AlaunchedBpreventedCfo
41、rbadeDadvanced22AinfectiousBmildCseriousDunusual23AmatchBfightCactDattempt24AsuddenBcommonCviolentDfrequent25AfailedBworkedCsucceededDcompleted26AcompetitorsBenemiesCopponentsDfollowers27AraisedBdonatedCborrowedDsponsored28AgraduationBbirthdayCfreedomDhealth29ArefusedBallowedCencouragedDinvited30Are
42、covering fromBlearning aboutCbattling againstDexperimenting on31AUnfortunatelyBGenerallyCLuckilyDEspecially32AinterruptedBattractedCstruckDhurt33AdiscussionBoperationCdiagnosisDanalysis34AfindingBproducingCworseningDremoving35AtalentBcuriosityCcourageDgenerosity36AunwillingBdeterminedCsupposedDuncon
43、fident37AmentalBvisualCintelligentDphysical38AcommentsBwishesCappreciationDresolution39AsupportedBignoreCdelightDimpress40AcampaignBpressureCcharityDleisure四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, a chubby (圆胖的) baby p
44、anda coated with ice.Pandas, recognized worldwide as_41_national treasure of China, are_42_ (deep) loved by people of all countries.Combining (结合) the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell _43_ (express) the characteristics of winter ice and snow movement and modern science and technology.Bing
45、Dwen Dwen wears a full-body “shell” made out of ice, _44_is similar to an astronaut suit, showing new_45_ (technology) for a future with possibilities.The shape, _46_ (take) from the ice and snow sports helmet and decorated_47_a colorful light ring, is inspired by the “ice ribbon,” the National Spee
46、d Skating Oval (椭圆形体育场) of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The flowing bright colored lines symbolize the ice and snow sports tracks and 5G technology_48_the heart-shaped pattern on its left hand represents (代表) the host countrys warm welcome to friends from all over the world.The new mascot, with
47、its honest, healthy, strong and lovely image, conveys (传达) the inspiring Olympic spirit.It will serve as a spirited symbol of the 24th Winter Olympics, _49_ (bring) joy to those_50_participate in and watch the Olympics.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：
