1、2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Chinese delivery（传送）driver, Gao Zhixiao, was on the cover of Time magazine in March because of his great sense of commitment（使命感）. Along with five others, he _1_ by the magazine as one of the heroes during the period of the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak.
2、Ever _2_ COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants have shut down or changed to takeout-only services. _3_ of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected（感染）. “People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time. As a _4_, delivery orders increase
3、d a lot.Born into a _5_ family in Ningxia, Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16. After the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao hesitated（犹豫） for a second to continue working, but then picked up orders _6_ he thought customers might be in need. Because of the danger, Gao must be careful to
4、avoid spreading virus during his route around Beijing, including taking a regular health test and _7_ twenty minutes disinfecting(消毒) his motor bike and clothes each morning. _8_ delivering food, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an old customer _9_ was living alone at her home.It is the ordinary p
5、eople like Gao that have made the _10_ contributions（奉献）in the fight against COVID-19.1Awas takenBwas chosenCwas bought2AwhenBafterCsince3AMillionsBThousandCA couple4AreasonBresultCway5ArichBhealthyCpoor6AbecauseBsoCbut7AlosingBtakingCspending8AExceptBBesidesCAlthough9AwhichBwhoseCwho10AsmallestBfew
6、estCbiggest二、阅读单选Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.Wu came to Henan in 2015. After one year of learning Chinese, he started to l
7、earn Chinese medicine. Wu hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.In the early stages (阶段), Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine (草药) himself, just like Shen Nong, to know about the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing C
8、hinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books, such as Huangdi Neijing. He believes different kinds of traditional Chinese culture have an influence on each other.Studying TCM also changed Wus mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced (平衡的)
9、and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books.Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family gradu
10、ally began to understand his love about TCM. In Wus opinion, theres no big difference between China and western countries, “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which coul
11、d serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.11How long has Wu learned TCM by now?AFor 2 years.BFor 4 years.CFor 5 years.DFor 6 years.12Which is the thing that Wu Ming doesnt do now after he learned TCM?AReading ancient Chinese medical books.BStaying up late.CDrinking
12、 tea.DLiving peacefully and practicing good habits.13How does Wu often offer healthy advice to his family?ABy calling up to give advice.BBy talking with them face to face.CBy checking their tongues online.DBy writing letters to give them advice.14What does Wu plan to do after graduation?ATo travel t
13、he world.BTo go to further study.CTo be a scientist.DTo run a Chinese hospital.On January 13th, 2022, as a member of the Sunshine student reporter group, I went to Nanping City Park to have some street interviews.I asked some parents and kids about their opinions on the “Double Reduction” policy. He
14、res what they said. Gao Lia nurse with two kidsI agree with the policy. My kids have more free time on weekends. My daughter, Xiao Wen, goes to learn ballet and my son, Xiao Tian, learns to play the piano. And we can have more family activities together. We often go hiking on weekends.Xiao Lea stude
15、nt in Grade 7Now I can do some reading or take up new hobbies in my spare time. I really like the policy, because doing these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.Li Binga driver with a son My son, Li Xiang, is in a middle school. He often finishes his homework at school, so he can read differe
16、nt books he likes at home. And he often helps us do some housework. Xiao Juana student in Grade 8We students have enough sleep every night. Good sleep keeps us active during the day. And on weekends we have more time to learn new skills and to do some volunteer activities.15What may the writer be?AA
17、 student.BA worker.CA nurse.DA driver.16Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage?AHaving enough sleep.BReading some books.CDoing much homework.DDoing some exercise.17What are the interviews about?AFamily activities.BHealthy living habits.CA holiday plan.DThe “Double Reduction” policy.Garbage s
18、orting(垃圾分类) began on July 1, 2019. However, I, with the other 238 families who live in my building, have been living with a similar system for years. Here, Id like to talk about our experiences.In October 2016, the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot(试点的) program for garbage sor
19、ting. To help the program run smoothly, we set up a volunteer team. I am one of the volunteers. Several of us, however, doubted whether we could lead people in the building to change their habits.We began with the usual methods. We posted notices(张贴传单) around the neighborhood. We also went door to d
20、oor, spreading the word. However, they made plenty of mistakes. For example, many didnt know wet garbage meant food waste. Instead, they thought it meant that was wet. Some even refused to sort their garbage.As a result, we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves. At the same time, we went ar
21、ound explaining the rules. We kept talking to those who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we had sorted their garbage for them. It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind.Six months later we were successful in changing peoples mind. People in
22、 my building had begun sorting in their garbage. Some even joined us to sort garbage that was sorted improperly.I think face-to-face talks played an important role. Sometimes, these talks led us to conflict(冲突), but they were much more effective(有效的) than notices and flyers(小传单). It was interesting
23、to see what happened. I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them.18When did the writers neighborhood start its garbage-sorting program?AIn October, 2016.BIn April 2017.CAfter six months.DOn July 1, 2019.19How long did it take the people in the writers building to change their garbage-sor
24、ting habits?AFor 238 days.BFor about 6 months.CFor about 7 months.DFor 2016 days.20What does the writer advise other volunteers to do to change peoples garbage-sorting habits?AThe officers announce the garbage-sorting.BThe government chooses a pilot neighborhood.CVolunteers post notice.DVolunteers h
25、ave a face-to-face conversation with people.21Which of the followings is true according to the passage?AThe government carried on the plan of garbage sorting because the writers neighborhood is very dirty.BAt first people know what the wet garbage means.CThe writer spread garbage sorting by posting
26、notices, giving out flyers and talking to people.DTheres no change in garbage sorting in the writers neighborhood.If you have brothers or sisters, the order in which you were born may make a big difference to choosing your job. A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different caree
27、r groups. They found that elder children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong is the eldest child in his family. Thats probably because parents usually treat elder children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined(遵守纪律的）per
28、sonality. The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more flexible(灵活的). Bill Gates, the former CEO of Microsoft, is the
29、middle child.Younger children, on the other hand, get attention by learning to pay attention to other peoples thoughts. This makes them sensitive(善解人意的）to others feelings. Therefore, younger children are more likely to become musicians. German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wol
30、fgang Amadeus Mozart are both the youngest children in their families.The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. He or she gets full attention from his or her parents and is freer to develop himself or herself. This makes him or her more creative.22Accord
31、ing to the research in this article, British scientists studied_A11 career groups with 500 peopleB11 age groups with 500 peopleC500 successful peopleD500 career groups23What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AMiddle children get the most in the family.BMiddle children get less
32、and do more in the family.CMiddle children do better in study than any other child in the family.DMiddle children do more to get attention from parents in the family.24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANeil Armstrong is the youngest child in his family.BBill Gates is a middle
33、child in his family.CWolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the eldest child in his family.DJohann Sebastian Bach is the only child in his family.25What is the best title for the passage?AHow Do Your Parents Influence Your Future Job?BWhat Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up?CDoes Your Birth Order Influence Your
34、 Future Job?DDo You Need More Attention From Your Parents?三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How will Grade 9 students keep their memories of the past three years? There are only two months left before graduation for them. Students in Class 2, Grade 9 at a school in Hangzhou get the c
35、hance to make a class magazine called School Time. _26_Sun Han is the chief editor(主编). _27_ During winter vacation, everyone chose articles they wrote and provided them for the editors. _28_ In it, several boys who were not very strong pushed themselves hard to fight for the honor of the class.Many
36、 students say that the stories remind them of the important moments they shared together, but for Hang Yuhan, its also a great chance to look back on her own growth. “I used to complain(抱怨) a lot. _29_” Hang said. “What impressed me a lot was the help that my teachers and parents offered me when I w
37、as in trouble.”_30_ The photos show many firsts such as the first time the class picked tea leaves, the first time they sang on stage, the first collective honor they got together.“When we go to a university or start working in the future, school time will make us miss our carefree years.” Sun said.
38、AHis classmates picked him for the job.BBut now, I feel I can look at things in a better way.CAnother student Xu Le wrote about a sports meeting.DBesides stories, photos are better reminders of school years.EThey are recording their junior high school life by presenting articles and photos.四、根据汉语提示填
39、空31He _ (点头) in agreement at that time.五、根据首字母填空32We should be t_ to our parents and teachers.33It is h_ to your health to drink cola too much.34In order to keep the flower a_, you should keep watering it every day.六、根据汉语提示填空35They dont have the _ (勇气) to say sorry for their actions.七、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用
40、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）he, happy, baby, save, two, volunteer, cry, what, work, turnWang Ping is a cleaner. He has _36_ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him _37_ than playing with his daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the
41、park, suddenly, he heard a woman _38_ for help. He ran up quickly to see _39_ happened. The womans 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face _40_ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter prope
42、rly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. he took the baby in his arms without thinking _41_. With the mothers help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her
43、mom was so thankful because her daughter was _42_.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the _43_ life. In his mind, helping others is just help _44_. He hoped more people could _45_ to help the people in need if possible.八、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 China is a large country. The populati
44、on is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.2 Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have different meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with (4)_. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea
45、is a favorite drink, and it is popular in the market.3 Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and tradit
46、ions. (5) For example, sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.4The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animals signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, roost
47、er, dog and pig. For example, the year 2023 is the year of the (4)_.5Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands (4)_ characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.46Wh
