Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 词汇导图语境速记 (ppt课件)-2023新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

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1、词汇导图语境助记词汇导图语境助记Welcome unitmatch导图速记V.相一致;相配;配对;相一致;相配;配对;和和不相上下不相上下n.火柴;比赛;敌手匹配;火柴;比赛;敌手匹配;般配的人(或物);旗鼓般配的人(或物);旗鼓相当的人相当的人match.(in.)(在方面)与不相上下match.against/with.让与较量match.to/with.把和配对lose/win a match 输掉/贏得比赛strike a match 划火柴a match for sb.与某人旗鼓相当a perfect match 绝配meet ones match 遇到对手漫画助记与名词与名词 ma

2、tch意思相近的单词意思相近的单词有有competition n.竞争;比赛,竞赛竞争;比赛,竞赛game n比赛比赛tournament n.锦标赛锦标赛 play n.比赛比赛 contest n.竞赛;竞赛;比赛比赛与动词与动词match意思相近的单词有意思相近的单词有:equal v.与与相同,比得相同,比得上上 rival.与相匹敌,比得上与相匹敌,比得上联想助记light the candle 点燃蜡烛点燃蜡烛Its dark.Please light the candle.天黑天黑了,请点着蜡烛了,请点着蜡烛。Every time he tried to light the ca

3、ndle,it would blo每次他试图把蜡烛点着,它都会被吹灭。每次他试图把蜡烛点着,它都会被吹灭。词块积累exchange导图速记n.交换;交流交换;交流exchangeable adj.可交换的可交换的exchange student交换生exchange rate汇率exchange of ideas/information意见/信息交流a fair exchange公平交易in exchange for作为的交换exchangeable data items可交换数据项v.交换;交流;交易;兑换交换;交流;交易;兑换exchange A for B把A兑换成Bexchange s

4、th.with sb.和某人交换某物/和某人交流某事漫画助记换衣服(change)交流意见(exchange)与与exchange意思相近的单词有意思相近的单词有:communicate v.交流交流trade交易,用交易,用交换交换change v.交换交换;兑换兑换表示表示“用用交换交换”的表达有的表达有:trade sth.for sth.change sth.for sth.联想助记paint the kitchen 粉刷厨房粉刷厨房1.Since we have painted the living room,why dont we go the whole hog and pain

5、t the kitchen?既然既然我们已经粉刷了起居室,为何不做彻底,把厨房也粉刷了我们已经粉刷了起居室,为何不做彻底,把厨房也粉刷了呢呢?2.The walls of the kitchen are dirty and we should paint the kitchen when we have time厨房厨房的墙脏了,我们有时间时,应该粉刷厨房。的墙脏了,我们有时间时,应该粉刷厨房。词块积累last导图速记adv.最后;最新;最近;上次最后;最新;最近;上次.持续;足够维持(尤指某段时间)持续;足够维持(尤指某段时间)the last bus末班公共汽车the last book最

6、近出版的书n.末尾末尾,最后,最后last but not least最后但同样重要的是at last 最终最终;终于;终于adj.最后的;最近的;最不可能的最后的;最近的;最不可能的adv.最后;最新;最近;上次最后;最新;最近;上次与 at last意思相近的单词或短语有:eventually adv.最后,终于finally adv.最后,终于 lastly adv.最后 ultimately adv.最后,最终in the end最后,终于 at length最后联想助记The war between the two countries broke out last year and

7、lasted for nearly one year,which was the last thing people wanted to experience.At last,it ended with the help of the United Nations.这两个国家之间的战争在去年爆发,持续了近年,这是人们最不想经历的事情。最后,在联合国的帮助下,战争结束了。语境助记more work 更多的工作1.If your work is excellent,we will give you more work.如果你的工作出色,我们会给你更多的工作。2.If you volunteer t

8、o do something,you have to prepared to do more work than you have expected如果你自愿做一些事情,你得愿意做比你预计的更多的工作。词块积累anxious导图速记adj.焦虑的,不安的焦虑的,不安的anxiety n.忧虑焦虑,不安忧虑焦虑,不安be anxious about sth.担心某事be anxious for sb.担心某人anxiety about/over sth.对某事的焦虑/忧虑adj.渴望的急切的渴望的急切的ask/look/wait anxiously忧虑地间/看/等待anxiously adv.忧

9、虑地忧虑地be anxious(for sb)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that渴望He is very anxious about the exam tomorrow.他非常担心明天的考试。漫画助记表示“对担心”的表达还有:be worried about.be concerned about.表示“渴望做某事”的表达还有:be eager to do sth.Be dying to do sth.联想助记finish school 毕业1.I finally managed to finish school and then attempted to ap

10、ply my skills我终于毕业了,接下来便试图应用我的技能。2.My family cannot afford my school fees now.I am eager to finish school and get a job.现在,我的家庭无力为我支付学费了,我渴望毕业并找一份工作。词块积累Impression导图速记n.印象;感想;影响印象;感想;影响impressive adj.令人赞叹的令人赞叹的;令人令人敬佩的敬佩的make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象make an impression留下好印象impressive achievem

11、ents令人赞叹的成就impress vt.使使钦佩;给留下深刻钦佩;给留下深刻的好印象;使意识到的好印象;使意识到v留下印象;留下印象;引人注目引人注目impress sth.on/upon sb使某人意识到某事的重要性impress sb.with/by sth用某物给某人留下深刻印象be impressed by/with.对时印象深刻The sloth gives the impression of being very lazy.树懒给人一种很懒的印象。漫画助记与与impressive意思相近的意思相近的词词admirable adj.令人钦佩令人钦佩的的联想助记immediate

12、action 立即的行动1.It is not too late to turn this situation around,so immediate action is necessary.扭转这种局势还不太晚,所以立即采取行动是必不可少的。2.The explosion in Sultan Park led to promises of immediate action to defend the vital tourism industry苏丹公园发生的爆炸引起了立即行动以保护至关重要的旅游产业的承诺。词块积累concentrate导图速记vi&vt.集中(注意集中(注意力);聚精会神力

13、);聚精会神concentrated ad.集中的;浓集中的;浓缩的;全力以赴的缩的;全力以赴的concentrate on集中注意力于,全神贯注于concentrate one s mind/attention/energy on把心思/注意力精力集中于concentration n.专注,专心专注,专心表示表示“全神贯注于全神贯注于集中注意力于集中注意力于的表达还有:的表达还有:focus/fix ones attention onbe lost Inbe absorbed inbe buried input one s mind to联想助记She concentrated on stu

14、dying for her exams.她为了考试专心学习。漫画助记pass the examination 通过考试1.If you study hard,you can pass the examination.如果你努力学习,你就能够通过这次考试。2.Without your help,we would not have passed the examination.没有你的帮助,我们就不会通过这次考试。词块积累leave.alone导图速记leave n.许可;休假许可;休假leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏;不包括leave behind 留下,忘记带走;将抛在后面l

15、eave of 停止on leave 休假I wish everyone would stop bothering me and just leave me alone.我希望大家都别来打扰我就让我自己待着。漫画助记take her place 代替她1.The girl must find someone to take her place.这个女孩必须找个人来代替她。2.Kate is ill so I take her place.凯特病了,因此我代替她。3.She doesnt do her job well,so the boss is looking for someone who

16、 can take her place.她工作做得不好,因此老板正在找人代替她。词块积累awkward导图速记ad.令人尴尬的;难对付令人尴尬的;难对付的;危险的;难用的;笨的;危险的;难用的;笨拙地;不舒适的拙地;不舒适的awkwardness n.尴尬;难堪尴尬;难堪awkward questions 令人尴尬的问题awkward moments 令人尴尬的时刻an awkward machine 不好用的机器an awkward position不舒服的姿势;尴尬的处境awkwardly adv.笨拙地,尴尬地笨拙地,尴尬地He looked uneasy and awkward.他看上

17、去不安并且紧张。漫画助记与与 awkward意思相近的单词有意思相近的单词有:embarrassing adj.令人令人尴尬尴尬的的clumsy adj.笨拙笨拙的的联想助记cover up掩盖,覆盖1.They knew they had done something terribly wrong and lied to cover it up.他们知道他们已经犯下了大错,并撒谎来掩盖这一错误。2.He covered up the dead body with a cloth.他用一块布盖住了尸体。词块积累frightened导图速记ad.惊吓的,害怕的通常惊吓的,害怕的通常修饰人或修饰人

18、或 voice,expression等名词等名词fright n.惊吓;恐怖惊吓;恐怖be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事某物be frightened to death吓得要死be frightened that.害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的frighten vt.使惊吓;使惊恐使惊吓;使惊恐通常修饰表示事物的名词frighten sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事frighten sb./sth.away把某人/某物吓走with/in fright 害怕地漫

19、画助记与与 frightened意思相近的单词意思相近的单词有有:afraid adj.害怕害怕的;担心的;担心的的scared adj.害怕的害怕的表示表示“害怕做某事害怕做某事”的表达的表达还有还有:be afraid to do sth.be scared to do sth.表示表示“吓得要死吓得要死”的表达还有的表达还有:be scared to death.联想助记ride a bike 骑自行车1.It takes ten minutes to ride a bike from m home to school从我家到学校骑自行车要十分钟。2.I would like to ri

20、de a bike,because it costs little and wont cause pollution.我喜欢骑自行车,因为它几乎不会花费什么而且不会引起污染。词块积累explore导图速记vt.探索;勘探探索;勘探exploratory a adj.探索探索的;的;勘探的勘探的explore someplace探索某地explore someplace for.在某地勘探exploration n.探索,勘探,探探索,勘探,探险,探测险,探测explorer n.勘探者,探险者勘探者,探险者the exploration of space对太空的探索oil exploratio

21、n石油勘探exploratory research探索性研究exploratory learning探索性学习They took a submarine to explore the deep sea.他们乘潜水艇去探索深海。漫画助记以以-ation结尾的结尾的名词名词communication沟通沟通dictation口述口述education教育教育congratulation祝贺祝贺examination考试考试联想助记find out 查明;弄清;发现1.It makes you want to watch the next episode to find out whats goin

22、g to happen.这使你想看下一集,以弄清将要发生什么。2.Only those who will risk going too far can possibly find out how far they can go.只有那些冒险走太远的人才可能发现他们可以走多远。词块积累confident导图速记adj.自信的;有把握的自信的;有把握的confidence n.信心;信任信心;信任be confident of 对有把握be confident that.确信be confident about 对自信confidently adv.自信地;确信地自信地;确信地have confi

23、dence in 对有信心with confidence 有把握地,满怀信心地be in ones confidence 受某人信任She completed the presentation in a relaxed and confident mood.她以轻松而自信的心情完成了报告。漫画助记与与 confident意思相近的单词有意思相近的单词有:sure adj.确信确信的;可靠的;可靠的的certain adj.肯定的肯定的,确信,确信的的convinced adj.确信的确信的assured adj.有把握有把握的,自信的的,自信的表示表示“对对有把握有把握/确定确定”的表达的表达还有还有:sure about be certain of/about联想助记make hay while the sun shines 抓紧时机;趁热打铁1.If you want to become a millionaire,you must make hay while the sun shines.如果你想成为百万富翁,你就必须抓紧时机。2.We might as well make hay while the sun shines and finish the task before the boss comes back.我们不妨趁热打铁,在老板回来之前把任务完成。词块积累

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