1、 Unit 3 The InternetReading and Thinking&Language Points课前准备：课本，学案。积累本，双色笔 When the buying stops,the killing can too.WildAid1He got into the driving seat and started the _(引擎)2I know the person who is _(聊天)with him.3Only when your _(身份)has been checked will you be allowed in.4He writes a _(博客)for pa
2、rents about career development to help them guide their children.5A group of children are playing near the bank of the _(小溪),having fun with each other.6A complex engine has many separate parts,each performing a different _(作用)7His car alarm had been going off for two days,and,as a result,the _(电池)w
3、as flat.8It has been _(确认)that our school sports meeting will take place next week.9When you get into the lift,remember to press this _(按钮)10If you need any help,_(按)the bell.11I _(点击)on the link to the next page of the website.12He read the letter later in the _(隐私)of his own room.13He is the _(作者)
4、of three books on art.14She was _(心烦的)that her husband had not come back.15These shirts are sold at a _(折扣)because some sizes are not available.enginechattingidentityblogstreamfunctionconfirmedbuttonpressclickprivacyauthorupsetdiscountbattery16They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank _(账户)after checkin
5、g out of their hotel.17She used a _(假的)name to get the chance to take part in the activity.18I have some _(忠告)to tell you.19We are very _(熟悉)this song.20Please tell me how to _(定义)this concept.accountfalsetipsfamiliardefine1.Before you read,discuss these questions in pairs.How has the Internet chang
6、ed us and our lives?1.Before you read,discuss these questions in pairs.We can do online:play gamesmake an online bookingmake friendsread e-booksdo online shoppingconduct voice/video chatssearch for informationshare pictures/opinionssend/receive e-mailswatch moviesWhat can we do online?1.Please look
7、at the title and discuss the following questions in pairs.1.What do you think the text will say?A.The benefit of the internetB.We have been changed a lot by the Internet and that it has brought us together.C.How has Jan Tchamani been changed by internet D.To tell us the importance of internet2.How d
8、o you think the writer feels about the topic?A.Optimistic B.Positive C.Negative D.PessimisticSTRONGER TOGETHER:HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGEDBY TH E INTERNET?Read headlinesHeadlines usually include only key ideas or information from the text.The writers use as few as possible words to catch the attention
9、of the readers.2.Sort out the main ideas of each paragraphPara.Main ideas12345The Internet has not only brought convenience to peoples lives,but also changed peoples lives by online communities and social networks.Jan was out of work because of a serious illness but surfing the Internet removed the
10、distance between people.Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet.Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet.3.Analyze the structure.Main
11、idea of the passage：The passage is about how _ life have been changed by _.Introduction Para1:Peoples lives have been changed by the internet.Example 1Para2:Jan realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance among people.Example 2Para3:Jan was so in
12、spired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT clubExample 3Para4:Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.ConclusionPara5:Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet.Jans the Internet4.Read the text and ans
13、wer the questions.1.Why did Jan quit her job?She suddenly developed a serious illness.2.How did the people in the online community help her?People in the online community talked with her about her problems,supported her,and gave her advice.3.Why did she start the IT club?To teach older people how to
14、 use computers and the Internet.4.What is the digital divide”？The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to the Internet and those who havent,and those who know how to use new technology and those who dont.5.Whats Jans next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise m
15、oney for children in poor countries.6.What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times,we can find help and support from other people online.We also learn that we can feel less lonely by creating or joining communities on the Internet,and that we can even use the I
16、nternet to achieve our goals.5.Choose the right answer1.What is the authors attitude to face the Internet?A.supportiveB.disapprovingC.indifferentD.careless2.Where can you find the passage?A.a blogB.travel brochureC.science bookD.story book6.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words Th
17、e Internet has brought great _ to Wuzhen,a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province.For the past few years,Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference(WIC),which makes life in this ancient town much more _ than it has been.Residents here can _ online as easily as in large modern cities.Plus the
18、y can _ movies and music at high speeds.The Internet has even changed Wuzhens transport!For short _,both residents and tourists can use the public bike system.Bikes can be rented by using online appsno need for paperwork or _ payment.In 2016,the parking system for Wuzhens WIC centre was _ to be full
19、y Internet-based.Wuzhens entering the world of the Internet should _ other small towns around the world.No matter how small a town is,everyone should be able to join the global _ and _ the world of the Internet!benefitsconvenientsurfdownloaddistancescashupdatedinspirenetworkaccessaccessconvenientsur
20、finspiredistance networkdownloadcashupdatebenefit The Internet has made our lives more convenient and peoples lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani suddenly got a serious _(ill)and had to give up her job.At age 50,she found _(she)out of work and stuck at home
21、 with only her computer to keep her company.Jan did many things on the Internet and she felt less lonely and _(bore).She realized that the Internet had the ability_ (remove)the distance that usually exists between people._ (inspire)by the people she met online,she started an IT club to teach older p
22、eople how to use computers and the Internet.Many people _(help)by the club since it was started.Jane has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet.She believes that it is _(high)important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access _the Interne
23、t and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor _(country).The Internet not only has changed Jans life,_ it also helps her do a lot for others.illnessherselfboredto removeInspiredhave been helpedhighlytocountriesbut1.convenient kn
24、vinintP28 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(1)The dishwasher is very convenient for our everyday life.(2)Is it convenient for you to come out this evening?(3)Our house is very convenient for/to the childrens school.be convenient for sb/sth 对
25、某人/某事来说是方便的 It is convenient for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的 A is convenient for/to B A到B近归纳拓展:(1)convenience n.方便;便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for(the sake of)convenience 为方便起见(2)inconvenient adj.不方便的;不便利的 (3)inconvenience n.不方便;不便利 练习(1)The secretary arranged a _(convenience)time and place for th
26、e interview.(2)If it is convenient_ you,I plan to visit you next Sunday.convenient to/for 2.stuck stkP28 At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.We were stuck in traffic for over an hour this morning.I got stuck on the first question.be/ge
27、t stuck in.被卡在/被困在.be/get stuck on.被难住归纳拓展stick (stuck,stuck)vt&vi.刺，插入；粘贴 Vi卡住 n.C枝条；棍状物stick to 坚持 练习(1)You will arrive at the airport on time if you do not get stuck _ a traffic jam.(2)Im _(stick)on this part of the instructions-can you explain it to me again?instuck3.benefit benftP28 She realise
28、d that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(1)n.U,C 益处，优势He meant no harm,and what he did was for your benefit.Science research is of great benefit to mankind.for the benefit of sb=for sbs benefit 为了某人的利益 be of benefi
29、t to 对有益(2)vi.得益于 vt.使受益，对某人有用I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.They are working together to benefit the whole family.benefit from sth.得益于某事 benefit sb.使某人受益，对某人有用归纳拓展beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 对有益的 练习(1)For those who can stomach it,working out before breakfast may be mor
30、e_(benefit)for health than eating first,according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.(2)Everyone benefited _ limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day.beneficialfrom4.distance dstnsP28 She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to
31、remove the distance that usually exists between people.(1)n.C,U 距离；U 遥远The waterfall in the distance can be seen.Its sound can be heard from a distance of two miles.It looks quite beautiful at a distance,I think.in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 离一段距离；从远处at/from a distance of 从远的地方（of后跟具体的距离）(2
32、)n.U,C 冷淡，疏远It was very difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.keep sb.at a distance 同某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离 归纳拓展distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 be distant from.离远；与不同distantly adv.远地；冷淡地；远亲关系地distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远 单词表补充 不出现在学案上练习(1)There is a lake_ the distance,and it looks be
33、autiful_ a distance.(2)The loud sound can be heard at a distance_ two miles.inatof5.inspire nsparP28 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.The teacher inspires his students to give their opini
34、ons actively even if the opinions are different from his own.The father inspired his son with happiness.=The father inspired happiness in his son.inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 使某人产生某种情感归纳拓展(1)inspiration n.U灵感；C 鼓舞人心的人或事物inspiration for sth/to do sth 对于某物/做某事的灵感 a
35、n inspiration to/for sb激励某人的人或事物(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的(3)inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的练习(1)He gave me the_(inspire)to pick up my pen again.(2)The lecture he made is _(inspire).(3)I felt_(inspire)to hear what he said.inspirationinspiringinspired6.access ksesPara4 She believes that it is highly im
36、portant to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(Page 28)(1)n.U（使用或见到的）机会，权利The public can have access to the place.You need a password to get access to the computer system.have/get/gain access to 拥有的机会；可以进入give(sb)acces
37、s to 准许（某人）使用或见到.(2)n.U 通道，通路，入径The only access to the farmhouse is along a muddy track.access to+n.通往.的路(3)vt.访问，存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入She accessed three different files to find the correct information.归纳拓展accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的；容易理解的.be accessible to sb.能为某人接近/使用 inaccessible adj.难以达到的；不可得到的练习(1)What a
38、 pity!I couldnt get access _ the data bank you had recommended.(2)The city is easily_(access)by road,rail or air.toaccessible7.go throughP28“When you go through times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”Jans says.They went through many hardships that year.They went through the forest,
39、broke through encirclement many times and finally reached the destination.练习(1)He went through many difficulties before he succeeded._(2)I would be grateful if you could go through my paper and make necessary changes._(3)Lets go through the arguments again._(4)Jim has the habit of going through news
40、paper after getting up._(5)Jack has gone through all his money for his illness._(6)The rope is too thick to go through the hole._(7)The law didnt go through at the meeting._经历；遭受仔细查看；检查（尤指反复）详细研究翻阅用完；耗尽穿过（法律合同）通过8.find+宾语+宾补P28 At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her
41、computer to keep her company.(1)find+n./pron.+形容词 I hope you will find these suggestions useful.(2)find+n./pron.+副词 Im glad to find you in.(3)find+n./pron.+介词短语 I found a cat on the desk.(4)find+n./pron.+名词(短语)Youll find it a difficult book.(5)find+n./pron.+现在分词（短语）After busy work he went to bed diz
42、zily.The next morning he woke up only to find himself lying on the floor.(6)find+n./pron.+过去分词（短语）When I came in,I found Tom seated at the dinning table.归纳拓展(1)当不定式作find的宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语则放在宾语补足语之后，即构成“findit（形式宾语）宾语补足语不定式（真正的宾语）”结构，可转换为为“find宾语从句”结构。8.find+宾语+宾补Bob found it very difficult to sol
43、ve the problem.=Bob found that it was very difficult to solve the problem.(2)如果“find宾语宾语补足语”变为被动结构，则原来的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语要变成主语补足语；当宾语补足语为省略了to的动词不定式时，变成被动结构的同时to要还原，即 find sb/sth do sth的被动结构为sb/sth be found to do sth.With a few honourable exceptions,the staff were found to be incompetent.几个优秀的人以外，其他职员都不能胜
44、任工作。练习(1)醒来时，他发现自己在医院里。When he woke,he _ _ _ _ _.(2)My brother told me that a girl was waiting for me at the gate,but when I went there I found her _(go).find him in the hospitalgone9.with+宾语+动词不定式P28 At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her compan
45、y.(1)with+n./pron.+形容词We lay in bed with the window open.(2)with+n./pron.+副词She went out,with the television on.(3)with+n./pron.+介词短语With a book in his hand,he went into the classroom.(4)with+n./pron.+过去分词（短语）With all the work finished,they went home happily.(5)with+n./pron.+动词不定式 With so many thing
46、s to deal with,I cant go on holiday.(6)with+n./pron.+现在分词（短语）The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.练习(1)With a lot of problems _(solve),I cant go shopping with you.(2)With all the things _(buy),the lady went back home.(3)With the loud noise _(go)outside,they cant concentrate on their stu
47、dies.to solveboughtgoing10.now thatP28 Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.now that,since,because,as now that多表示对方已知的无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气较弱,相当于since。because表示直接明确的原因,语气最强。强调句中强调原因状语从句时,只能用because。as说明一般的原因,语气比because弱。(1)Because he is too lazy,he fa
48、iled the exam again.(2)As it is raining,we shall not go to the park.(3)Now that/Since the kids have left home,weve got a lot of free time.11.动词-ing 形式的复合结构P29 Wuzhens entering the world of the Internet should inspire other small towns around the world.(1)构成:逻辑主语动词-ing形式的短语。动词ing形式可以有不同的形式:一般主动式（doin
49、g）、一般被动式（being done）、完成主动式（having done）、完成被动式（having been done）。(2)语法功能:作主语或宾语。(3)逻辑主语:作主语时，逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格；作宾语时，逻辑主语常用形容词性物主代词、词所有格、名词通格（即名词的原形）或人称代词宾格。(4)否定形式:逻辑主语not动词-ing形式的短语。My closing the door made him very angry.Do you still remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year？注意:动词-
50、ing形式的复合结构作宾语时，动词ing形式的逻辑主语可以用名词通格或人称代词宾格，动词ing形式的复合结构作主语时则不能。In fact,I think it will be much nicer without him if you dont mind my/me saying so.Marys being ill made her mother very worried.练习(1)汤姆开会迟到了，这使他的老板很生气。_for the meeting made his boss very angry.(2)他坚持让别人叫他史密斯医生而不是史密斯先生。He insisted on _Dr S
