1、Unit 3 TheUnit 3 The InternetInternetReading and thinkingReading and thinkingPre-readingTask 1.Read the headline of the text(P28)and answer the following questions.Prediction1.What do you think the text will say?2.How do you think the writer feels about the topic?A.Optimistic B.neutral C.Negative D.
2、Pessimisticmain titlesub-titleThe text will say that we have been changed a lot by the Internet and that it has brought us together.Read for structure02examplesopinionWhile-Reading The text mainly tells us about _ improves peoples life.the online communityParagraph 11.What is the main idea of the pa
3、ragraph?TheThe peoplespeoples lifelife havehave beenbeen changedchanged byby onlineonline communities and social munities and social network.2.How the Internet has made our lives more convenient?We no longer have to wait in line or We no longer have to wait in line or whenever we need them.whenever
4、we need them.Peooles life have been changedParagraph 2 1.Why did Jan quit her job?She suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.2.Did she feel lonely all the time?Who kept her company?What did she do?No.Her computer kept her company.She surfed the No.Her computer kept her company.
5、She surfed the InternetInternet.3.How did the people in the online group community help her?They talked with her about her problems,supported her,and gave her advice.4.What did Jan think one of the benefits of the internet?Jan was changed by the Internet.Paragraph 31.Why did Jan start an IT club?To
6、teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.2.Who have been helped by the IT club?How have they been helped?A 59-year-old man.He learnt how to apply for work A 59-year-old man.He learnt how to apply for work on the Internet and found a great job.on the Internet and found a great job.A 6
7、1-year-old woman.She started a company and A 61-year-old woman.She started a company and became a great successful.became a great successful.Many people have been changed by Jan and her friends.Paragraph 4 1.What is the“digital divide”?The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to t
8、he Internet and those who havent,and those who know how to use new technology and those who dont.2.Whats Jans next goal?To start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Jan wants to change children in poor countries.Paragraph 5What can we learn from her experiences?We learn t
9、hat when we go through tough times,we can find help and support from other people online.We also learn that we can feel less lonely.structurePeooles life have been changed by the Internet.Example 1（例（例1）Jan was changed by the Internet.Example 2（例（例2）Many people have been changed by Jan and her frien
10、ds.Example 3（例（例3）Jan wants to change children in poor countries.Conclusion（结论）（结论）Jans experience inspired her to change others.Personal changesOthers changesSocial&global changes 1.Do you think your life has been changed by the Internet?If so,how?Internet+educationInternet+catering industryInterne
11、t+medical treatmentInternet+transportationindustryInternet+financial industry 2.The writer mentions many advantages of using the Internet.Do you think there are any disadvantages?If so,what are they?I think there are a few disadvantages from using the I think there are a few disadvantages from using
12、 the Internet,such as Internet,such as the lack of privacythe lack of privacy.Sharing.Sharing everything online means people can know everything about everything online means people can know everything about us.Also using the Internet all the time us.Also using the Internet all the time distracts us
13、 distracts us from the real worldfrom the real world around us.around us.Stronger together:How we have been changed by the Internethas been written about the of the World Wide Web.There are telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.Wehave to or when we go shopping.We can from We
14、 can download software,documents,and images whenever we need them.But the Internet has done much more for people than make life more convenient.Peoples lives have been changed by.much pron.许多优秀的人或事物许多优秀的人或事物 做主语谓语动词用单数做主语谓语动词用单数现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态 wonder【c】n.奇迹；奇妙之处奇迹；奇妙之处;奇观奇观 v想知道想知道数不尽的文章数不尽的文章现
15、在分词做后置定语现在分词做后置定语 make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 no longer=not any longer不再不再排队等候排队等候carry around 随身携带随身携带updated adj.更新的；现代化的更新的；现代化的大型数据库大型数据库no matter when 无论何时，引导时间状语从句无论何时，引导时间状语从句 simple-simply adv.仅仅仅仅现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态 在线社区在线社区社交网络社交网络1.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our
16、 lives more convenient.v-ing做后置定语做后置定语，放在，放在被修饰词之后被修饰词之后，与所，与所修饰词之间修饰词之间存在着存在着逻辑上的主谓关系逻辑上的主谓关系，表示，表示动作主动动作主动和和进行。进行。1.The man standing（stand）by the window is my teacher.站在窗边的站在窗边的那个人是我的老师。那个人是我的老师。2.There are some students playing(play)basketball.有一些学生有一些学生正在打球正在打球how引导的宾语引导的宾语从句从句make+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”这一结
17、构中，这一结构中，宾语补足语宾语补足语可以由可以由名词名词、形容词形容词、v-ed、不定式不定式等来充当。等来充当。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。知识回顾convenient adj.方便的方便的;近便的近便的 It is convenient _ sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是方便的be convenient _ sb.对某人来说方便forto/for知识点拨convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”这一
18、句型中词汇拓展 convenience n.方便；便利方便；便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 for the convenience of sb.为了方便某人为了方便某人 inconvenient adj.不方便的不方便的 inconvenience n.不方便不方便 巩固内化 单句语法填空 _ convenience,the two groups have been treated as one in this report.I cant see him now it is _(conve
19、nient).is convenient for you to take a plane because there is a regular bus to the airport.Please telephone _ your earliest convenience.衔接写作 补全句子The family thought _ in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。it was more convenient to eat ForinconvenientItatJan Tchamani,an English teacher in Birmingham,UK,suddenl
20、ydeveloped a serious illness and had to quit her job.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while,she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music,watch films,play games,
21、and explore the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.develop v.患上患上疾病疾病quit ones jo
22、b 辞职辞职quit doing 停止做某事停止做某事find+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(with复合结构做伴随状语复合结构做伴随状语)keep ones company 陪伴某人陪伴某人一段时间后网上冲浪网上冲浪不那么孤独和无聊探索世界加入一个在线群组where引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 to do 不定式做后置定不定式做后置定语语 that引导的定语从句修饰引导的定语从句修饰distance withwith复合结构中形容词，副词，介词短语，过去分词（被复合结构中形容词，副词，介词短语，过去分词（被动或已完成），现在分词（主动或正进行），不定式（目动或已完成），现
23、在分词（主动或正进行），不定式（目的的/未发生未发生)均可做宾补均可做宾补 At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语构成结构：构成结构：find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 I found the text difficult to understand.他发现这篇课文很难理解。他发现这篇课文很难理解。Bob found her an outgoing girl.鲍勃发现她是一个外向的女孩。鲍勃发现她是
24、一个外向的女孩。常用于这种句型的动词还有：常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，make，feel等等。He found his friend _(walk)in the rainWhen he came to himself,he found himself _(lock)in the room.He found the text very _(interest).Some students find _ easy to understand English grammar.walkinglockedinterestingitwith复合结构复合结构,在句中作伴随状语在句中
25、作伴随状语1.I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother _(be)ill.2.With nothing_(do),we went around yesterday.3.She had to walk home with her bike_(steal).4.He felt uneasy with everyone_(look)at himbeingto dostolenlooking陪伴某人陪伴某人年届年届5050，她发觉自己失业了，闷在家里，只有电脑相伴。，她发觉自己失业了，闷在家里，只有电脑相伴。Much _(write)about th
26、e _(wonder)of the World Wide Web.There are countless articles _(tell)us _ the Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer have to wait _ line or carry cash around _ we go shopping.We can get the most updated information from large _(database).We can download software,_(document),and ima
27、ges whenever we need them.But the Internet has done much more for people than _(simple)make life _(convenience).Peoples lives _(change)by online communities and social networks.has been writtenwonderstellinghowinwhendocumentssimplymore convenienthave been changeddatabases课文挖空答案课文挖空答案Jan Tchamani,_ E
28、nglish teacher in Birmingham,UK,suddenly _(develop)a serious illness and had to quit _ job.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home _ only her computer _(keep)her company.After a while,she discovered that _(surf)the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen
29、 to music,watch films,play games,_ explore the world.She also joined an online group _ she could talk about her problems and get support and advice _ others.She realised that one of the greatest _(benefit)of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually _(exist)between people.ande
30、velopedherwithto keepsurfingandwherefrombenefitsexistsMuch has been written about the of the World Wide Web.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has.We have to or when we go shopping.We can from large.We can whenever we need them.But the Internet has done much more for people tha
31、n simply make life more convenient.Peoples lives have been changed by.Jan Tchamani,an English teacher in Birmingham,UK,suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while,she d
32、iscovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music,watch films,play games,and explore the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest be
33、nefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.关于万维网奇迹的文章有很多。有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便。当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。我们可以从大型数据库获得最新的信息。我们可以随时下载软件、文档和图像。但互联网为人们带来的不仅仅是简单地让生活更加便利。在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。英国伯明翰的一位英语教师简夏曼尼突然得了重病，因此不得不辞职。50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一
34、段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organise events
35、and collect money to pay for private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has
36、started a small online company together with two friends.She no longer feels lonely,and her company has become quite successful.so.that引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句 定语从句修饰定语从句修饰people 成立一个成立一个ITIT俱乐部俱乐部to do表目的表目的 how to do 作作teach间接宾语间接宾语 组织活动组织活动 筹集资金筹集资金 支付某人的工资支付某人的工资 private adj.私人的私人的现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态
37、 apply for 申请申请 apply to向向申请申请 now that 既然；由于既然；由于 (引导原因状语从句）引导原因状语从句）照顾；照料照顾；照料定语从句修饰定语从句修饰woman 和和一起；连同一起；连同She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.宾语从句宾语从句主语主语系动词系动词表语表语动词不定式动词不定式to remove 修饰修饰ability
38、that引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰distance，that在从句中充当主语在从句中充当主语。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。不定式作定语不定式作定语1.在在chance,ability,belief,promise等等抽象名词抽象名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。后，常用不定式作后置定语。2.当中心词是当中心词是序数词序数词或或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有或前面有the next,the only,the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语等时
39、，常用不定式作后置定语。1.He is always the first _(come)and the last 1.He is always the first _(come)and the last _(leave)._(leave).2.He studied hard and at last he had a chance _(go)2.He studied hard and at last he had a chance _(go)abroad.abroad.to cometo leaveto go知识回顾benefit n.益处益处;利益利益 vt.使受益使受益vi.得益于得益于n:
40、be of benefit _ 对对有好处有好处 for the benefit _=for ones benefit 为了为了的利益的利益 get benefit _从从中受益中受益v:A benefit BA A 对对B B 有益有益 benefit _ 从从.中获益中获益词汇拓展beneficial adj.有益的有益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to sb对某人有益对某人有益=be of benefit to巩固内化 单句语法填空Small businesses are well situated to benefit _ the single market.Dont
41、go to any trouble _ my benefit!Working out every day is of great benefit _ our health.It can be _(benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust.衔接写作一句多译下面的这些方法将有助于你保持美丽。The following tips will _ your beauty.The following tips will _ your beauty.The following tips will _ your beauty.fromforto
42、beneficialbe beneficial to be of benefit tobenefit tofromoffrom知识回顾_ the distance 在远处在远处 _ a distance 从远处从远处 _ a distance of.在在远的地方远的地方 keep.at a distance 与与保持一定距离保持一定距离infromat词汇拓展distant adj.不友好的不友好的;冷淡的冷淡的;疏远的疏远的;遥远的遥远的巩固内化 单句语法填空We saw an old castle _ the distance.Youll never get the ball in _ t
43、hat distance._a distance of six miles you cant see much.infromAt She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.so.that引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句定语从句定语从句动词不定式动词不定式to teach.做状语表目的做状语表目的how to do 作作teach间接宾语间接宾语
44、 网友给了她很大的启发，她决定成立一个网友给了她很大的启发，她决定成立一个ITIT俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网俱乐部来教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。“so.that.太太以至于以至于I was so busy that I had no time to write a letter.我我太太忙了忙了以至于以至于没有时间没有时间写信。写信。This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.这本书这本书太太有趣了有趣了以至于以至于每个人都想看。每个人都想看。He ran so fast that I couldnt cat
45、ch up with him.他跑得他跑得太太快了，快了，以至于以至于我追不上他我追不上他知识回顾inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激励激励;启发思考启发思考inspire sb._ sth.鼓舞了某人鼓舞了某人 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事激励某人做某事词汇拓展inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感鼓舞；灵感 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.有灵感有灵感的的 be inspired by 受到受到的启发的启发巩固内化 用inspire的适当形式填空We were _ by her _ _speech.I mean she
46、was an_ to all of us.In her speech,she_ us to work still harder.withinspiredinspiring inspirationinspiredJan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that e
47、veryone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.开始参加网络课程开始参加网络课程to do表目的作状语表目的作状语 how to do 作宾语作宾语 make+宾语宾语+adj做宾补做宾补 it 作形式主语作形式主语 it is highly important to do sth 做某事非常重要做某事非常重要消除数字鸿沟消
48、除数字鸿沟 确保确保 have access to 有有的机会；可以进入的机会；可以进入/接近接近/使用使用 每个人都能使用互联网每个人都能使用互联网 to do表目的做表语表目的做表语 to do表目的作状语表目的作状语 建立一个慈善网站建立一个慈善网站募集资金募集资金She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.宾语从
49、句宾语从句形式主语形式主语真正的主语是动词不定式真正的主语是动词不定式结构：结构：It is+形容词形容词+for(of)sb+to do sth.It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。1)1)It is convenient to take a bus to go to school.坐公交去学校坐公交去学校很方便很方便。2)It is wonderful to go fishing with my father.和爸爸一起去钓鱼和爸爸一起去钓鱼真是太好了真是太好了。bridge She is trying her best to bridge the
50、generation gap with her mother.她在努力她在努力消除消除和妈妈之间的代沟。和妈妈之间的代沟。v.消除（隔阂）消除（隔阂）access(to sth/sb)You need a password to get access to the computer system使用使用这个计算机系统需要口令。这个计算机系统需要口令。（使用（使用某物某物或见到或见到某人某人的的)机会，权利机会，权利 巩固内化单句语法填空 Students must have access _ good resources.Medicine should not be kept where it
