1、unit51.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.2.There are many reasons why this has been possible3.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.4.It dates back several
2、 thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.5.as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.6.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified cou
3、ntry where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.7.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.8.no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speakunit51.China is widely known _ its ancient civilisation _ has continued all
4、the way through into modern times,_ the many ups and downs in its history.2.There are many reasons _ this has been possible3.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.4.It dates _ several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells _ symbols were carved by ancient
5、 Chinese people.5.as it was a time _ people were divided geographically,_(lead)to many _(vary)of dialects and characters.6.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states _ one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop _ one direction.7.That writing system was _ great impor
6、tance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.8.no matter _ Chinese people live or _ dialect they speakunit59.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.10.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in
7、ancient times.11.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.12.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of internatio
8、nal students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.unit59.Written Chinese has also become an important means _ Chinas present is connected with its past.10.People in modern times can read the classic works _ were written by Chinese in ancient times.11.T
9、he high regard for the Chinese writing system can _(see)in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,_(know)as Chinese calligraphy,_ has become an important part of Chinese culture.12.As China plays a greater role _ global affairs,an increasing number of international students _ beginning
10、 to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.unit513.there was a time when the two countries were at war.14.be of+形容词+名词 be of great use=be greatly useful be of great benefit=be greatly beneficial be of great help=be greatly helpful be of no help=be helpless be of no use=b
11、e useless be of great value=be greatly valuable15.not only.but also (also 可以省略)引导句子前倒后不倒 He not only taught students,but also he wrote novels.Not only did he teach students,but also he wrote novels.unit513.there was a time _ the two countries were at war.14.be of+形容词+名词 be of great use=be _ be of gr
12、eat benefit=be _ be of great help=be _ be of no help=be _ be of no use=be _ be of great value=be _15.not only.but also (also 可以省略)引导句子前倒后不倒 He not only taught students,but also he wrote novels.=Not only _ 1.despite(介词）=in spite of 尽管 即使 +名词/ving although/though 连词，后接句子 2 be based on.以.为基础 at the bas
13、e of 在.的底部/基地 on the daily basis 每天 on an equal basis 在平等的基础之上 a basic factor 一个基本的因素 The film was based on the book by Jack.The film is well worth seeing.The filmthe book by Jack is well worth seeing.The film the book by Jack is well worth seeing.1.despite(介词）=_ 尽管 即使 +名词/ving although/though 连词，后接
14、句子 2 be _ on.以.为基础 _ the base of 在.的底部/基地 _ the daily basis 每天 on an equal basis 在平等的基础之上 a _factor 一个基本的因素 The film was based on the book by Jack.The film is well worth seeing.The filmthe book by Jack is well worth seeing.The film _the book by Jack is well worth seeing.3.date back to=date from 无进行无
15、被动 做后置定语用dating This is a law dating back to the 17th century.out of date 过时的 过期的 up to date 最新的 新式的 4.vary-various-variety vary:vary from.to.vary in.a variety of =varieties of a variety of activities have been offered to students 5.appreciate-appreciation appreciate doing sth I would appreciate it
16、if.eg.I would appreciate it if you give me a hand.3.date back to=date _ 无进行无被动 做后置定语用_ This is a law _ back to the 17th century._date 过时的 过期的 _ date 最新的 新式的 4.vary-_-_ vary:vary _.从.到.变化 vary _.在.方面变化 a variety of =varieties of 各种各样的 a variety of activities have been offered to students 5.appreciate
17、-appreciation appreciate _sth I would appreciate it if.eg.I would appreciate it if you give me a hand.6.major-majority major in 主修.My son majors in maths at university.the majority of .中的大多数 7.means-by means of 依靠.方法 by no means 决不 By no means can we give in to the enemy.in a.way in a.manner with a.
18、method an approach to doing sth 做.的方式/方法 6.major-majority major _主修.My son majors in maths at university.the majority of .中的大多数 7.means-_ 依靠.方法 by _means 决不 By no means can we give in to the enemy._ a.way _ a.manner _ a.method an approach _ sth 做.的方式/方法 8.ups and downs of life 人生的起起落落 up and down 上上
19、下下 来来回回 here and there 到处 sooner or later 迟早 9.regard -regarding 关于 至于 be regarded as/to be be seen/viewed as give my regards/wishes to your parents.给父母最好的祝愿 10.global warming 全球变暖 globe-global 全球的 music-musical 音乐的 person-personal 个人的 nature-natural 自然的 tradition-traditional 传统的 11.beg-beggar descr
20、ibe-description compare-comparision 8.ups and downs of life 人生的起起落落 _ 上上下下 来来回回 _ 到处 _迟早 9.regard -regarding _ be regarded _ be seen/viewed _ give my regards/wishes to your parents.给父母最好的祝愿 10.global warming 全球变暖 globe-_ 全球的 music-_ 音乐的 person-_ 个人的 nature-_ 自然的 tradition-_传统的 11.beg-_ 乞丐 describe-_
21、 compare-_unit5 text21.an online forum2.fill in the table3.have been studying since.4.used to do sth5.have a lot of trouble with my listening6.catch only a few words7.get used to how fast native speakers talk8.it is so much easier to do even longer 9.we are equals 10.bridge the gap unit5 text21.一个网上论坛2.填写表格3.一直学习自从.4.过去常常做某事5.有很多麻烦关于听力6.仅仅理解了一些单词7.习惯于当地人説的有多快8.更容易 甚至更长9.我们是平等的人10.消除隔阂/差距/分歧 unit5 text211.be close to 12.mind doing sth unit5 text211.与.关系亲密12.介意做某事not only.but also
