1、Discovering Useful StructuresNatural DisastersPeriod43.Use restrictive relative clauses to describe pictures of disasters.By the end of this period,students will be able to1.Recognize the restrictive relative clauses and understand the use of relative pronouns;2.Summarize the form and functions of r
2、estrictive relative clauses;Objectives:When I wake up yeah I know Im gonna beIm gonna be the man who wakes up next to youWhen I go out yeah I know Im gonna beIm gonna be the man who goes along with youIf I get drunk yes I know Im gonna beIm gonna be the man who gets drunk next to youAnd if I haver y
3、eah I know Im gonna beIm gonna be the man whos havering to youBut I would walk 500 milesAnd I would walk 500 moreJust to be the man who walked 1000 milesTo fall down at your doorWhen Im working yes I know Im gonna beIm gonna be the man whos working hard for youAnd when the money comes in for the wor
4、k Ill doIll pass almost every penny on to youWhen I come home yeah I know Im gonna beIm gonna be the man who comes back home to youAnd if I grow old well I know Im gonna beIm gonna be the man whos growing old with youthe structure of Relative clauseI bought a new car that is very fast.main clausekey
5、 information of the sentencerelative clausegive more information about the carrelative pronounrefer to the new carantecedentdefinedFind and underline the restrictive relative clause.The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget.Antecedent(先行词先行词)Restrictive re
6、lative clause(限制性定语从句）限制性定语从句）Task 1The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below.Find and underline
7、the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below.Mr.Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise.A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.Summary Why do we use restrictive relative clauses?On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of c
8、loth that gives off light in the dark.A restrictive relative clause gives us detailed information.It tells us which person or thing we are talking about.Find more sentences with restrictive relative clauses from the text on page 50.THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the
9、countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village well rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Task 2At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were comin
10、g to an end!Eleven kilometers directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parent
11、s.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters f
12、or survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Observe the sentences and find the relative pronouns(关系代词）.1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2.a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.6.Two thirds of the p
13、eople who lived there were dead or injured5.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.3.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroye
14、d.Task 3Summary 2which3who4whom5whose1thatRelative pronounsAnalyse the usage of relative pronouns.1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.4.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured2.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around
15、 the country.3.A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.thing(s)thing(s)peoplepeopleAnalyse the usage of relative pronouns.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyedpossessionsurvivors Workers built shelters for survivors and their homes h
16、ad been destroyedSummary that/which for thing(s)that/who/whom for peoplewhose for possessionComplete each sentence and translate the sentences into Chinese.1.Here are some of the people _ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.whosepeoples有些人的家园被台风摧毁了。Task 42.The terrible shaking of the building woke u
17、p all the people _ were asleep.who建筑物可怕的摇晃把人们从睡梦中惊醒。3.Several days later,most of the buildings _ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.which/that几天以后，大多数被飓风破坏的建筑物得到了修缮。4.The injured boy _ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.whoseboys那个在灾难中失去了母亲的受伤男孩被送去了医院。5.The next d
18、ay,people put up shelters in the open air using anything they could find.that第二天，人们用能找到的一切物品在空地上搭起避难所。6.The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by _ she was rescued.whom这位女士给营救她的战士写了一封感谢信。7.Is this the young boy saved several other students trapped under building?who这就是那个从楼里救出来好几位被困同学的男孩吗？
19、。Describe the pictures.Who is the woman?What is she doing?The woman who is feeding the baby is a rescue worker.Task 5Tips:1.the noun2.the main sentence3.the relative pronounsWhat are the soldiers doing?Who are the tents for?The soldiers are fixing the tents for the people whose city was destroyed by
20、 the earthquake.What is the dogs job?Why is the dog part of the rescue team?The dog,whose job is to search people who are buried in the ruins,has an incredible sense of smell.Consolidation 高考链接一.单句填空1.2020全国卷 In ancient China lived an artists paintings were almost lifelike.2.2020全国卷 The 80000 object
21、s collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759.3.2019全国卷 They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.whosewhich/thatwho/that高考链接二.单句改错1.2020全国卷 I eat all the food what is provided by Mun with a
22、ppreciation.2.2017全国卷 Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and muscial instruments.thatthat/whichHOMEWORK1.Remember the basic definitions of the restrictive relative clause and some rules of selecting a relative pronoun.2.Make two sentences to describe classmates by using restrictive relative clause.THANKS!
