1、2022年江苏省淮安市开明中学中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1As volunteers of the National Park, Mary and Jane understand _ idea of green life better than before.AaBanC/Dthe2The astronauts of Shenzhou XIII returned to the mother planet _ April 16, 2022.AinBonCatDto3My Maths teacher is helpful and has a good sense
2、of humor. We all like _.AsheBherChersDherself4Penny, how was your self-driving trip to Nanjing with your parents?Nothing could be worse. Our car _ on the way.Acut downBcame downCbroke downDwrote down5_ do you expect the battery of your new electric bicycle to last?At least one week.AHow farBHow much
3、CHow longDHow often6_, Chinese smartphones like Huawei and Xiaomi have greatly improved.I agree. Thats why Chinese goods sell better now.AIn generalBIn this wayCIn the endDIn the beginning7How did the accident happen?The man _ some messages on his phone while walking across the street.AreadsBreadCis
4、 readingDwas reading8I am having some problems with my son. He seems to say no to _ I say. Its necessary for you two to have more communication.AwheneverBhoweverCwhateverDwherever9Do you know the book Educated written by American writer Tara Westover? Yes. I have read the _ online and most online sa
5、y its a good one.AresultsBreviewsCrecordsDreasons10Excuse me, could you tell me _?Well, it is a little far. You can take a bus there.Awhy should I take a busBwhere is the nearest cinemaCwhich bus I should takeDhow I can get to the cinema二、完形填空Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock.
6、 It was still _11_ outside. I got dressed _12_ because I knew both of my dogs couldnt wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a _13_ but didnt know which to choose. It was still auturmn but the _14_ here didnt follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago _15_ warm
7、and rainy yesterday. I didnt _16_ the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my _17_ dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home.I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the _18_ choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold.
8、And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy _19_ me in front.I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked _20_. I saw the dark sky full of bright _21_. It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and _22_ shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of natures cr
9、eation. It _23_ failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest _24_. I stood there and thanked _25_ for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each da
10、y of them a creation of your love.11AbrightBcoldCdarkDnoisy12AslowlyBquicklyCcarefullyDcarelessly13AhatBscarfCcoatDraincoat14AweatherBpeopleCtimeDdogs15AandBbutCorDso16AmakeBdrawCwriteDcheck17AolderBshorterCbiggerDthinner18AactiveBdifficultCwrongDwise19AbitBhitCpushedDpulled20AupBdownCleftDright21Ap
11、lanesBlightsCstarsDclouds22AkeptBstoppedCstartedDforgot23AsometimesBusuallyCalwaysDnever24AseasonsByearsCplacesDnights25AtimeBskyCnatureDweather三、阅读单选Mike and Dave were walking through the woods one day when they found a big, deep hole.Mike took a look at it and said, “Wow! That looks deep.”“It sure
12、 does,” said Dave. “Lets drop some stones into it. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.”They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.Mike said, “Wow! That is really deep. Then, lets throw some great big rocks down there. Those should make a noise.”So they picked up a few fo
13、otball-sized rocks and dropped them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing.They looked at each other in amazement. Mike saw a big log (木头). He got an idea. “Help me carry that log,” he said.The two of them moved the heavy log over to the hole and dropped it in. Still, no sound.Suddenly, out of the
14、 woods, a goat (山羊) showed up, running like the wind. It rushed toward the two men, and then right past them. Suddenly, it leaped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other. “What just happened?” asked Dave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the woods. “Hey, have y
15、ou guys seen my goat?”Mike said, “You bet we did! Craziest thing I ever saw. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!”“Nah,” said the farmer. “That couldnt be my goat. Mine was tied to a big log.”26How many kinds of things did the two men use to tell how deep the hole was?A1.B2.C3.D4.27
16、What can we know about the goat?AIt was crazy.BIt was the farmers.CIt liked running like the wind.DIt was pushed into the hole.28How would Mike and Dave feel after hearing the farmers words?AExcited.BHappy.CProud.DSorry.29What is the best title for the story?AA crazy goat.BAn unlucky farmer.CA heavy
17、 log.DTwo men in trouble.Look at the pictures. Which one do you like best? The one you choose, may say something about your character.Analysis（分析）:1 You are a person who feels a lot and gets affected by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side（脆弱的一面）. When somethin
18、g makes you unhappy, you can talk about it with your friends.2 You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a hard look at life and start making better choices.3 You are ambitious（有雄
19、心的）and organized. You work very hard and dont like laziness. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of him with you, you bring the attention to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.4 You are smart. You have strong sel
20、f-control. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone（舒适区）and try new things that get your heart racing.30The pictures show peoples _.AinterestsBcharactersCfuturesDproblems31Someone who is afraid of being bored may like Picture _ b
21、est.A1B2C3D432Vivian organizes everything well and works very hard. According to the analysis, she _.Ashould try to be a better listenerBneeds to take a hard look at lifeCdoesnt like to talk about her sadnessDshould try new things that get her heart racingSoon they were at a dark stone fortress. The
22、re was an old wooden door. Sarah pushed it and it creaked open. “Good luck!” said Tim as the children went in. It was dark inside and very cold. They looked at each other and shivered. There was water running down the walls and the children could hear someone crying. They walked towards the sound an
23、d soon they found the Lord of Tears. He was dressed in black and his head was just like a skull (头骨). And he had huge empty eyes. Big tears were running out of his eyes and down his skull. The floor was all wet.“Soon there will be only tears in the world,” the Lord of Tears whispered,“and I will be
24、everywhere.” The children looked at the water around them. It was rising quickly. “Lets play our flutes (长笛),” said Sarah. “Maybe music will stop him.” And they took out their flutes and started playing. First, the tears stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep.Behind the Lord of Tears chair t
25、hey saw a mirror. Ben looked into it. He saw his smiling face. “Why are you smiling?” Sarah asked. “Im not smiling,” he said, “the face in the mirror is smiling.”“This must be-the Mirror of Smiles,” said Sarah.Suddenly the Lord of Tears was moving again. Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of
26、 the Lords face. When he opened his eyes, he looked straight into the mirror. In it the skull was smiling a terrible smile. Suddenly the children could hear empty laughter coming from the skull.The Lord of Tears laughed and laughed until his skull broke into a thousand pieces.(Adapted from The Lost
27、Smile)33What was the Lord of Tears like?AHe was dressed in white.BHis head was just like a skull.CHe had small empty eyes.DHis tears were small and black.34The Lord of Tears stopped crying and fell asleep because of _.Athe musicBthe chairCthe mirrorDthe tears35What was the magic of the Mirror of Smi
28、les?AIt could make people open their eyes.BIt could make people look straight into it.CIt could make people see their smiling faces.DIt could break peoples head into a thousand pieces.During the Tang dynasty（618-907）, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister（宰相） Feng Deyi to recommend talented peopl
29、e. Several months passed, but Feng didnt recommend anyone.“I tried my best, but there are not talented people at all,” Feng said.“People are like tools. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.You should blame（责怪） yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that th
30、ere are no talented people in our time?” said the emperor.In fact, each tool has a specific function（特有的功能）. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We cant use a knife as a chopstick. Like a tool, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect. We cant expec
31、t a person to be good at everything.With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.A goo
32、d example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted （晋升）him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.36Why couldnt Feng Deyi find any talented people
33、 in Taizongs opinion?AHe didnt try his best.BThere were no talented people.CHis standards were wrong.DHe was afraid of losing his job.37The writer takes knives and chopsticks as examples to show _.Athey have their own functionsBeach person is good at everythingCthey have their own strengthsDeach per
34、son has a special strength38What can we know about the talented people Taizong discovered?AThey were promoted many times.BThey helped the society develop a lot.CThey were offered unimportant positions.DThey were people of the same background.39Ma Zhou is one of those people who _.Ashow talent in the
35、 right fieldBare rich and useful at firstCknow when to take a chanceDhave no talent but are lucky40What can we learn from the story?AChances only come to those who are well prepared.BDiscover someones strength and make good use of it.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DGold will shine everywhere
36、.四、多句选词填空thousands of;tell the truth;as good as;hearing of;would rather; hearing from;at the speed of;too much traffic;relationship41People _ watch TV series on their phones than on TV nowadays.42Though the coat was bought five years ago, it is still _ new.43There is always _ on the road in the city
37、 centre.44If you can keep secrets for her, I think she will _.45Jordon has been abroad for two years, but I keep _ him every month.46China has a strong _ with many countries like Russia.47Cars can move _ 80 kilometres per hour at most on Xiangyu Road.48To help people in Shanghai fight against COVID-
38、19, _ doctors and nurses from all over the country went there.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空49Not only Dad but also Mum _ (cough) a lot in spring and any medicine doesnt work.50With several _ (coach) help, the little boy finally learned how to swim.51Besides keeping calm, what else can we do _ (protect) ourselves i
39、n danger?52The _ (twenty-four) Beijing Olympic Winter Games were successfully held.53Pronouncing all the words _ (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test.54Some _ (day) newspapers like the Yangtse Evening Post help us know what is happening.55Students like to wear sports shoes since they are
40、 much _ (comfortable).六、完成句子56由于地面潮湿，我在回家的路上差点摔倒。I nearly _ on my way home _ the wet ground.57在一天辛苦的工作后，苏珊筋疲力尽。但她仍尽快回到家陪伴孩子。Susan was _ after a hard days work, but she still got home _ to spend time with her children.58太空讲座非常成功。很多学生对科学袋现出了兴趣。The space lecture was such _ that many students _ science.
41、59如果你努力实现梦想，没有人可以挡住你的路。If you work hard to make your dream _ nobody can stand _ .60那天，在去野餐前，他们准备了大量的食物和饮料。The other day, they prepared _ food and drinks before _.七、阅读回答问题If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spa
42、cemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you amazed.Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep. They also do this when eating and going to the toilet. Before they fly into space, they have lots of practice. Each upside-down training lasts for 20 day
43、s.Spacemen arent only drivers, but repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also, they do scientific experiments in space.Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gu
44、n and some dye (染料) with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye colours the water around yellow. This can help people find them easily on the sea.Spacemen cant get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane.
45、 When it goes up, the extra gravity force can break peoples bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They cant get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, theyve got no time for sickness.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61Do spacemen practice upside down during sleep?_62What are spacemen according to Paragraph 3?_63How can the dye help spacemen if they fall into the sea?_64When can the extra gravity force break peoples
