1、2022年湖南省株洲市炎陵县中考一模英语试题 一、听录音选图片1What does the man need to do right now ? ABC2What does the mans sister want to be? ABC二、听短对话选答案3What kind of music does Jane like best? ARock music.BPop music.CJazz music.4Where is the mans friend from? AAmerica.BCanada.CFrance.5What did Marie do last night? AShe read
2、 a book.BShe used the Internet.CShe watched programs on TV.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。6Where is the woman from?AGermany.BRussia.CCroatia.7What does the man think?AHis geography is very good.BHe doesnt know enough about geography.CHis mistake is not serious.听对话，回答以下各小题。8Who did the woman stay with in Rome?
3、ASome old friends.BHer family members.CHer workmates.9How was Nicks weekend?AWonderful.BBusy.CRelaxing.听对话，回答以下各小题。10How often does the woman buy take-away?ANever.BSometimes.CQuite often.11What is true about the mans place?ATwo people live there.BIt is really small.CIt has no kitchen.听对话，回答以下各小题。12W
4、hat musical instrument can Nelly play?AThe guitar.BThe piano.CThe violin.13Where does Matt go on holiday every year?ATo Italy.BTo France.CTo Switzerland.14What sports can Nelly play well?ATennis.BFootball.CVolleyball.听对话，回答以下各小题。15What number is Emmas new house in Green Street?A138.B146.C148.16What
5、hasnt Emma got in her new house?AA computer.BA CD player.CA TV.17What does Emmas parents do?ADoctors.BArtists.CComputer programmer.四、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。18Who must give children sweets or chocolates in Halloween?AThe childrens parents.BThe childrens relatives.CThe childrens neighbors.19Where do people
6、 put their pumpkins?AIn their kitchen.BOn their beds.CIn their windows.20What do people usually have in Thanksgiving Day?AA big family meal.BA big family meeting.CA big family party.五、单项选择21Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on _ side of the street.AbothBotherCeither22Space Day of China
7、 falls _ April 24th every year.AonBinCat23Sorry, I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _?Dont worry. Let me help you find it.AhisByoursCmine24_ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.AHowBWhatCWhat a25Hurry up! Mr. Brown _ for us in the meeting room at the moment.Ais wa
8、itingBwill waitCwaited26People _ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.AcanBneedntCshouldnt27Amy Hayes lives in a house in the UK _ she built herself out of rubbish.AthatBwhoCwhere28My mother says Hi, Mom is one of _ films she has ever watched.AgoodBbetterCthe best29Today, many winter Olympi
9、c sports _ even by children.AenjoyedBwere enjoyedCare enjoyed30Life is like a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _ any problem you face.Awork outBfind outChand out六、完形填空Two angels（天使）stopped at the gate of a rich family. The family was very rude and _31_ to let the angels stay in
10、 the guest room of their big house. _32_, they stayed in the cold basement（地下室）for a night.As they made their bed on the cold floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and _33_ it. When the younger angel asked _34_, the older one said,“Things arent always what they seem.”The next night they rest
11、ed at the house of a very _35_ farmer. The kind farmer and his wife _36_ what little food they had with them. Then the couple let the angels sleep in their bed. This way, they got a good nights rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only
12、 cow was _37_.The younger angel asked the older one _38_, “How could you let this happen? The first family had everything, and you helped them fix the wall. The second family had little, but was willing to share _39_, and you let their cow die.” “Things arent always what they seem,” the older angel
13、replied. “There was a gold mine（矿） behind the wall of the rich family. _40_ the family was unkind and unwilling to share, I fixed the hole in the wall so they wont find it. Then last night, death came for the poor mans wife. I gave him the cow instead.”31AagreedBrefusedCinvited32AInsteadBHoweverCLat
14、ely33AopenedBdugCfixed34AwhyBhowCwhen35ArichBpoorCweak36AsharedBhidClent37AaliveBdeadCborn38AhappilyBangrilyCcarefully39AnothingBanythingCeverything40AIfBAfterCSince七、阅读单选Can it be recycled?Types of PlasticThis is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves!Its used to make plastic water b
15、ottles and biscuit boxes.HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.This plastic is often seen in our daily life. Youll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get ho
16、t drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.41Which is a stronger type of plastic?APETBHDPECLDPE42Which of the following uses PET plastic?AMilk bottles.BHot drink white cups.CDrinking water bottles.43It will be _ on Wednesday.AcloudyBrainyCsunny44The highest temperature will be on _.AApril 19BApril 2
17、0CApril 2145What can we learn from the report?AIts best to take a raincoat on April 19.BIts a good idea to wash cars on April 17.CIt will be a nice day for a picnic on April 20.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing bu
18、t waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the co
19、mpany ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special me
20、thods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small action can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business provides a new wa
21、y for people.” Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesnt stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.46Wh
22、en did Felix Bock start his company?AIn 2016.BIn 2017.CIn 2021.47Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.BPeople threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.CThe company turned used chopsticks into furniture and o
23、ther artworks.48What does the underlined word “employs” mean in Chinese?A指责B雇用C奖励49Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?ABecause they expect Bock to continue his business.BBecause they hope to build some factories with Bock.CBecause they want Bock to help recycle their used cho
24、psticks.50Whats the passage mainly about?AThe new way to rethink waste.BThe plan for recycling local wood.CThe advice about setting up a company.Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first be
25、came popular.In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin（缎子）to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut f
26、ine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou. In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high
27、-quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宫廷）.In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered（刺绣的）clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-known of them was fro
28、m Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation （名声）as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.After the Peoples Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened
29、 to the public in the back garden of the Wangs Residence（住所）,Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.51When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou?AIn the Sui Dynasty.BIn the Tang Dynasty.CIn the Ming Dynasty.52The underlined word “decorate”in Paragraph
30、2 means _ in Chinese.A种植B装饰C浇水53When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public?Aln 2007.BIn 2008.CIn 2009.54Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a poem.BIn a novel.CIn a magazine.55Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to make paper cutting.BThe way to cut paper.CThe history and develop
31、ment of Yangzhou paper cutting.What are the cultural differences between China and the West? You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyus comics（漫画）.Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultur
32、es, Cao wanted to use her drawing skills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离）between cultures hasnt shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges
33、and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from China is steamin（冒热气的）.Cao also uses
34、her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people dont. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,”Italian magazine Grazia repor
35、ted.Many foreign readers say that Caos comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation（动力）for her to keep creating.56Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by _.Aliving abroadB
36、creating comicsCwriting for an Italian magazine57Caos comic ideas come from her studies and life in _ countries.A3B12C2058The underlined word“misunderstandings” means _.A融合B交流C误解59We can infer from the passage that _ is more popular in China.Acold waterBice waterChot water60The best title of the pas
37、sage is “_” .ATravel is much easier and faster todayBComics show us how we are differentCSchool life abroad is busy and lonely八、语篇翻译请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of mine took me to a concert of Chinese
38、folk music. 1.这首曲子有个很简单的名字, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad enough to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 2.Although the music was strangely beautiful, under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and
39、 pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, wrote the music. His mother died when he was very young. 3.他爸爸教他弹奏很多乐器, and by age 17, Abing was famous for his musical ability. H
40、owever, after his father died, Abings life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. 4.He lived on the streets and played music to make a living. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to
41、sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.Today, 5.Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of Chinas national treasures.61_62_63_64_65_九、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。A primary school headmaster in China has become
42、 the latest Internet celebrity(名人)for showing some cool moves during a morning exercise with his students. Every morning, 40-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi County, Shanxi Province(省)would lead about 700 students on the playground in ghost dance. The brave he
43、admaster thought the fun and energetic exercise would better encourage students to get active instead of being interested in their mobile phones. Students do the schools new 30-minute dance instead of the common morning exercises, which is a short exercise that has been a requirement at every primar
44、y, middle and high school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the common morning exercises,” Zhang told Southern News, “I thought the dance would be great for kids.” In October, he introduced the magical dance to all of his stude
45、nts and shortly after, even teachers were joining in. All of them like the magic dance.The video quickly went popular on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “Headmaster Leads Students in Ghost Dance”getting 250 million views. “This is the coolest headmaster ever! I wish he would teach me,” millions of users think the ghost dance is not only full of energy, but also it can give people the happy feelings. Since the new dance is so amazing, why not consider joining them?66Where does the headmaster Zhang work?_67Why did the headmaster Zhang choos
