1、2022年江西省吉安市吉州区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Chinas high-speed railway _ is leading the world. Thats right. It is moving further into the world.AtechnologyBenvironmentCpopulationDtradition2Do you know where your brother is, Mark?Sorry. I _ about a question and didnt hear what you had said.Awas think
2、ingBwill thinkCam thinkingDwas thought3We should take the rest of the food home _ we cant finish what we order.AifBsoCunlessDuntil4Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. Thats to say, with a strong will, we can _ any difficulty.AbeatBovercomeCmeetDchallenge5Susan went into her bedroom and ate choc
3、olate _, not letting her parents know that.AslowlyBcalmlyCsecretlyDproperly6Where does Bill live?He _ me his address, but I cant remember it now.AtellsBtoldCis tellingDwill tell7What delicious cakes! I think they would taste _ with butter.AgoodBwellCworseDbetter8Mum, could I help you take out the ru
4、bbish?Sure. But it _ into different kinds for recycling first.AseparatesBshould separateCwas separatedDshould be separated二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Finnish researchers say they have produced coffee in a laboratory that smells and tastes very similar to the
5、real thing. The team reports that lab-grown coffee could be _9_ as climate change continues to influence traditional coffee farming. Scientists at Finlands VTT Technical Research Center _10_ cell cultures（培养物）from the leaves of coffee plants. During the research, scientists make cell cultures float（
6、漂浮）in bioreactors（生物反应器）_11_ nutrients（营养的）. The same _12_ is used to make other kinds of animals and plant-based products. Heikki Aisala is a VTT researcher who oversaw（监管）the Process. Aisala said that cups of the cellular（细胞的）coffee _13_ cant pass taste tests if it is compared with _14_ coffee. Ai
7、sala said lab-grown coffee is completely _15_ from traditional coffee. _16_ tastes like putting different types of coffees together. The researcher added that while the cellular coffee is not ready for the market yet, it just looks like _17_ at the moment. Aisala believes that it is possible that th
8、e lab-grown products could one day _18_ into a multi-billion-dollar industry. VTT Research team leader Heiko Rischer said cell cultures offered a more _19_ way to make coffee. _20_ coffee is in high demand, many countries are opening up more land to _21_ coffee beans. This causes increased deforesta
9、tion（滥伐森林）. Rischer said the environmental _22_ of lab-grown coffee include reduced use of pesticides（农药）and fertilizer and less need to ship coffee beans long distances to markets. In Europe, some people also worry about whether coffee lovers will actually drink the lab-grown _23_. A Reuters report
10、er put that question to Satu, a server in a Helsinki coffee shop.9AimpossibleBdifficultCimportantDinteresting10AinventedBmadeCdiscoveredDcreated11Aagreed withBdealt withCfilled withDdisagreed with12AaimBwayCchanceDthing13AterriblyBcompletelyCprobablyDfinally14AnormalBlocalCinternationalDtraditional1
11、5AgreatBdifferentCsameDdelicious16AItBHeCSheDThey17AleavesBcoffeeCdrinksDbeans18AdevelopBimproveCmakeDbecome19AfriendlyBenvironmentalCusefulDcreative20AWhileBWhenCHowDBecause21AprovideBputCgrowDgive22AdisadvantageBadvantagesCsituationsDconditions23AcreationBinventionCdiscoveryDproduct三、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短
12、文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。importantsituationgivereduceevenwhatfullproblemimprovethemlittleThe burden (负担) of homework and after-school training gives students too much pressure. Our government held an _24_ meeting and announced a new rule about further reducing it. According
13、to the meeting, one of the most clear _25_ of compulsory (义务) education is the heavy burden on primary and secondary school students. The main reason is that some parents and teachers _26_ students too much homework every day. _27_ study, more and more parents send their children to receive after-sc
14、hool training. So children have _28_ free time to do the things they want to do including sports. Whats more, some off-campus training schools manage to lead students to join _29_. Some of them _30_ aim to make more money rather than serve for students truly.For this, our country has developed a pol
15、icy (政策) to change the _31_ of children. Schools must improve the quality of school teaching. A teacher must teach his or her students _32_ he or she should learn. Also, it is really necessary to _33_ the amount of students homework and the pressure of exams. The meeting stressed that management of
16、off-campus training schools should be _34_ controlled by the rules.四、阅读单选PositionsRequirementsContactMathteacherAge: between 25 and 45 3 years of teaching experience Master degreeHappy High School, ShenyangTel.: 024-883-9038 Email: hr. NurseAge: between 26 and 35 Women preferred At least 4 years of
17、working experienceNew Star Hospital, Changsha Tel.: 073-1413-2336 Email: nsh DriverAge: over 20 Drivers license Good healthSunshine TaxiTel.: 057-1298-4613 Company, Nanchang Email: hr35What do the teacher and nurse positions have in common?AThey are only open to women.BWorking experience is needed.C
18、They are only open to people older than 26.DA bachelor degree is required.36If you want to work as a driver, what should you do?ACall 073-1413-2336.BCall 057-1289-4613.CSend an email to hr.DSend an email to hr.37Who is this passage written for?APeople who are looking for jobs.BPeople who want to go
19、abroad.CPeople who need workers.DPeople who want to learn new skills.First of all, its a myth that no two snowflakes are the same. In 1988, a scientist found two exact same snow crystals（晶体）that had both formed in a snow storm in Wisconsin, USASince then scientists have come to learn that snowflakes
20、 can only form into 35 different shapes. Although scientists are also not sure why exactly the various shapes of snowflake form, they have confirmed（确定）eight main shapes, with each of these eight shapes having several different variations（变化）. Second biggest myth, snow isnt white. Its actually color
21、less. Snow is made up of very small pieces of ice, and ice is translucent（半透明的）, which means that light does not pass through it easily, but rather it gets reflected（反射）. When light hits a snowflake, it gets reflected back from the snowflakes many surfaces, often bouncing（弹跳）between these surfaces,
22、and because of this, light is reflected back to our eyes as the color white. This is why when we have a close look at a snowflake, it always looks clear, yet in reality appears as white.38What color is a snowflake?Acolorful.Bwhite.Ccolorless.Dtranslucent.39Which of the following statements is TRUE a
23、ccording to the passage?A. Light can easily pass through ice.BA scientist found two different snow crystals.CWhen we have a close look at a snowflake, it looks clear.DScientists are sure about the reasons why various shapes of snowflake form.40This passage is probably from _.Aa weather reportBa scie
24、nce magazineCa science fictionDa travel guideBeing a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. Youre becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout
25、your body, even in your brain. You cant see the changes in your brain, but theyre affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently. Imagine that the structure（结构）of your brain is like a bi
26、g road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations（终点）. When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more and more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads lea
27、ding to them. Now your brains job is to make that map more efficient. It removes the roads that you dont need and works to make the other roads faster. As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills to
28、 you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond（回应）to it with your hands, right? As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your videogame playing could be preparing you for a career such as a fighter p
29、ilot, or even a surgeon（外科医生）. This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youre good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think theyre useful. Remember that with everything you do, youre shaping your brain for the futu
30、re.41When learning new things as a child, your brain creates lots of roads leading to _.ASame destinationsBa specific goalCDifferent activitiesDdifferent destinations42The underlined word “efficient” in the passage probably means “_”.AeasyBspecialChelpfulDhard43If you play video games well, you may
31、be good at _ in the future.Araising animalsBcooking dinnersCflying planesDgiving speeches44What is the best title for this passage?AShaping Your FutureBProtecting Your BrainCImproving Learning SkillsDPlaying Video GamesMore than 70% of young people in the UK think that the government and social medi
32、a companies should do more to deal with misinformation online, according to a new research for the Safer Internet Day. On the second Tuesday of February every year, Safer Internet Day is held by countries around the world to call on responsible behavior online. The theme of it is, “An Internet we tr
33、ust; exploring reliability (可靠性探索) in an online world”. In the UK, the day is managed by the UK Safer Internet Centre (UKSIC), a group which works on online safety. It found that 48% of young people in the UK, aged between 8 and 17 years old, are watching misinformation online every day. More than o
34、ne in ten said they watched it at least six times a day. It also found that 46% of the young people have believed untrue news online in the past year. During the pandemic (疫情期间), the Internet has become more important than ever for young people because of the home-schooling. The UKSIC survey found t
35、hat 77% of young people thought being online was more important than ever in 2020. Many students have been forced to learn at home because schools are shut for everyone. To mark Safer Internet Day in 2021, UKSIC worked with young people to create a Young Peoples Charter (宪章). The Charter is made up
36、of four points: teach safer Internet use; protect us online; hold platforms to account (核实网络平台); and let us shape the Internet. Each of these points includes ideas for what the government and social media companies could do to improve the Internet. The Charter also says it should be easier to report
37、 misinformation, and that young people should take a more active part in how the Internet is managed.45What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AThe Safer Internet Day is held every February only in the UK.BThe Safer Internet Day was first held.CYoung people should share information online.DThere is a lot
38、 of misinformation on the Internet now.46What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Safer Internet Day.BThe UKSICCThe Internet.DThe government.47How does the writer show the danger of misinformation according to Paragraph 3?ABy telling stories.BBy asking questions.CBy listing fa
39、cts.DBy sharing experiences.48Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo report the Charter created by the UKSICBTo mark the importance of Safer Internet Day.CTo ask the society to work on a safer Internet world for the young people.DTo show the bad influence of misinformation among the young people.West
40、Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat appearance. Longjing tea is topping the list of the most ten famous teas in China, which is named after its production region Longjing Village of West Lake. It is recorded that this top-grade green tea was produced in the Tang
41、Dynasty. And it became Emperor Qianlongs favorite in the Qing Dynasty. Thanks to Qianlong, the tea has become famous fame. The story went that Emperor Qianlong once traveled in Hangzhou and he saw some ladies picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a
42、 go himself. While picking the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his sleeves and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves（袖子）and w
43、anted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely refreshed, and she even praised it as a cure for her illness. Since then it was listed as the tribute tea（贡茶）. Longjing tea is famous for its pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste. The key lies in its roasting（烘干）process. On
44、ce the leaves are picked, they are dried for up to 10 hours. Tea makers then heat the leaves by hand, with temperatures up to 260. They are then left to cool and dry. Unlike other green tea, the leaves are pan fried, creating a completely different quality. Such a process calls for real craftsmanshi
45、pwith both patience and hard work. For this reason, it was listed as a national-level non-material cultural heritage in 2008. Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors of this skill. He first learned it from his father when he was 14. His first experience of making the tea by hand was unforgettable
46、. “_Then my father said seriously, This will be your lifes work, my son,” he said. Fan has been making Longjing tea ever since. His hands, full of calluses（老茧）, show years of hard work.49Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?Astory about Longjing tea.BThe development of Longjing tea.CA kind ancient emperor, Qianlong.DThe popularity of Longjing tea.50How to make Longjing tea? Put the steps in the correct order _. a. Heat the leaves. b. Pick the leaves. e. Dry the leaves for 10 hours.
