1、吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量监测（三）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解A Wild Childs Guide to Endangered AnimalsFrom New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning
2、 about rare and well-known animals and their habitats.MarcovaldoMarcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino. Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year. Common themes in the stories includ
3、e pollution, failure and poverty.The Art of MondoOver the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after ar
4、t in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studios artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matters.The Coming of the Third ReichThere is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitl
5、ers rise to power and the collapse(坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany. The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations.Patriarchy and CapitalismChizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic
6、and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in womens studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.1Which book will you choose if you are interested in art?AMarcovaldo.BThe Art of Mondo.CThe Coming of the Third Reich.DPatriarchy and Capitalism.2Who cares about womens rig
7、hts and interests?AMillie Marotta.BItalo Calvino.CRichard Evans.DChizuko Ueno.3What is the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce art forms.BTo remember five writers.CTo recommend quality books.DTo compare different cultures.Fauja Singh, 109, who broke marathon records and was called “Superman” befo
8、re hanging up his running shoes six years ago, will be the subject of a Bollywood film, Fauja, tracing his remarkable career.Mr. Singh, born in India in 1911, was an enthusiastic amateur runner in his youth, but gave it up. After a series of personal tragedies including the deaths of his wife and tw
9、o of his children, he returned to his former passion in his eighties.He moved to the UK soon after and now lives in Lyford, east London. He arrived for his first training session in Redbridge in a three- piece suit, and his first race was the London marathon in 2000. Three years later in Toronto, he
10、 broke the world record for the 90-plus. In 2011, when he turned 100, Mr. Singh set eight world records in a day. He ran the 100m in 23.14, then added the 200m. 400m, 800m, 1.500m, the mile, the 3.000m and 5.000m world records. Three of the events had never been attempted by anyone over the age of 1
11、00 before. Days later, he became the first centenarian to complete marathon, again in Toronto, with a time of 8: 25: 27.Mr. Singh retired from competitive running in 2013 but continued jogging for pleasure. When asked about the secret of longevity he owed it to a vegetarian diet and avoiding smoking
12、, alcohol and fried food. Of marathon running he said, “The first 20 miles are not difficult. As for the last six miles, I keep talking to myself, Keep it up, old boy! ”4What do we know about Fauja Singh?AHe was first trained in Toronto.BHe is the inspiration for a movie.CHe used to be a professiona
13、l runner.DHe is still active in competitive running now.5Whats the right order of the events? Fauja moved to the UK.Fauja hung up his running shoes.Fauja set 8 world records in a dayFaujas wife and two of his children died.ABCD6What contributes to Mr. Singhs long life?AHis personal tragedies.BSmokin
14、g less.CHis passion for marathon.DHis healthy lifestyle.7What can be a suitable title for the text?AFauja Singh Turs 109BA Lifelong RunnerCThe Birth of a Bollywood SuperstarDA Centenarian RunnerVideo calls are a common occurrence but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end
15、of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device(SSD), haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology can copy the experience of touch by stimulating(刺激) the skin throug
16、h force, vibration(震动) or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of trackpad (触控板) in laptops. However haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when the trackpad is used continuously.
17、The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artifici
18、al “muscles”.It works like this:imagine you call a friend in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friends fingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will m
19、easure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be used in various fields, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a dista
20、nce. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors could feel a patients organ tissues without touching them.8According to the text, SSD can .Aimpro
21、ve skin healthBrecall earlier experiencesCrecreate the sense of touchDbe used as the trackpad in laptops9Paragraph 5 is mainly about .Ahow SSD worksBwhat advantages SSD hasChow vibration can be usedDwhat problems the current technology has10In which situation can we use SSD according to the text?ATa
22、sting a dish on the video call.BEnjoying classical music at home.CAdmiring beautiful scenery onlineDPerforming a distant medical operation.11In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?AScience.BEntertainment.CEducation.DHealthOne of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber (木材
23、)mixture skyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.The 29-storey WoHo tower, to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects, is intended to be a “light-house project” for low-carbon construction, towering over Potsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.Its core, including lifts and a staircase, is to be built
24、around concrete structure but the rest of the building, including flats, offices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashioned down wooden beams (横梁)and panels.“As Norwegians, we are used to working a lot with timber,” Nicolai Riise, CEO of the Mad Architects Practice said.“The thing about timber is
25、that its carbon footprint is close to zero and that its a fantastic material to build with. If you look at this in a broader way, its one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis.”Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as a pipe dream, have become realistic with the coming of cross-
26、laminated (交叉叠合)building techniques and more flexible planning laws. Because these structures parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their concrete equivalents (同等物)and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire. A cubic meter of wood can also take an estimated ton of carbon dioxi
27、de out of the atmosphere.Larger wooden structures are planned elsewhere. London is examining blueprints for a 300-meter Oakwood Tower. A project in Tokyo could rise to 350m.12What is special about the WoHo Tower?AIt will serve as a light house.BIts core is to be built with timber.CIt is designed for
28、 a Norwegian firm.DIt will be a tall timber mixture building.13Why do Norwegians prefer timber when constructing buildings?AIt is a flexible material.BIt is easy to collect.CIt is environmentally-friendly.DIt can be cut into pieces.14What do the underlined words “a pipe dream” in paragraph 6 probabl
29、y mean?AA nightmare.BSomething practical.CA piece of cake.DSomething impossible15What makes it a reality to build wooden skyscrapers?AFlexible ideas.BThe concrete equivalents.CFire resistant materials.DNew building techniques.二、七选五With the majority of children not going into school at the moment, st
30、aff, parents and pupils are pulling together to make sure their education is a success. As a teacher, Id like to give some tips to parents and pupils on remote learning. FOR PUPILSGet online, on time.Make sure you do log on in good time for the beginning or live lessons, rather than joining the less
31、on ten minutes in._16_Play your part.Contribute to the lesson. Talk, put your hand up, send messages in the chat whatever they might be. Teachers and other pupils love to see that. And dont be afraid to ask questions.Take proper screen breaks during the day.Enjoy your break time._17_Get outside, rea
32、d a book, phone someone. At break or lunchtime in school you wouldnt sit in a classroom and continue to work, so you shouldnt do it at home either.FOR PARENTS_18_Its often surprising how technologically able a young child is now, with the world of smart phones and the Internet. So let them show you
33、what they need to be doing in class.Give praise._19_ Now online, we share a lot of praise and give out school awards. They also need to be praised at home for getting their work done. Take a look at what they have been doing.Get involved if you can.This might be difficult for parents doing full-time
34、 jobs, but try to work together on something. We assign students research projects some of which might be challenging to them._20_ And its also good for their own well-being getting away from a laptop to make a cardboard castle or whatever it might be.ALet the child take the lead.BKeep pace with tec
35、hnology.CDont stay sitting at your computer.DThats a perfect opportunity for parents to help.EThus you will find the rest of the class challenging.FOtherwise you would have missed out on some teachingGAt school kids are getting approval for the work they are doing well.三、完形填空Night fell. Loug Falter
36、returned home, teary-eyed and _21_. The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaiis Waimea Bay to the other, scanning the water _22_ his “baby”, a custom-made (定制的) blue surfboard.On arriving home, Falter _23_ his search online. “Was surfing tonight and _24_ my baby,”
37、he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever _25_ it would have also seen his Facebook post. But instead of pushing Falters surfboard to _26_, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, _27_ Hawaiian Island.Weeks passed with no _28_ of the surfboard. T
38、hen _29_, Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when. But Falter never completely _30_ about the board. It _31_ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippinessix months after and over 5,000 miles away. The local fisher
39、man sold the unusual _32_ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40. For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream. The once-blue board had _33_ to a pale straw color during its journey, but its _34_ markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle
40、Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.”On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _35_ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter _36_ the board was his and was _37_ to learn his “baby” had floated across the Worlds largest ocean and _38_.He was thrilled, but not only for himself. K
41、nowing someone an ocean away shares the same interest with him _39_ a lot to Falter and he couldnt imagine a better _40_ to the story.21AexhaustedBpuzzledCrefreshedDscared22Apicking upBrunning afterCcaring forDlooking for23AcontinuedBstoppedCdelayedDmatched24AexpectedBlostCcomfortedDheld25AlikedBnee
42、dedCspottedDmade26AsurfaceBshoreCbottomDheight27Aalong withBclose toCnext toDaway from28AphotoBsymbolCsignDmark29AmonthsByearsCdaysDdecades30AcommentedBconcernedCforgotDremembered31AfloatedBlandedCknockedDdropped32AcatchBfishCgiftDbaby33AaddedBfadedCreducedDremoved34AfamiliarBnewCcommonDunique35Acau
43、ght sight ofBmade up forCreached out toDput up with36AdoubtedBpredictedCconfirmedDsummarized37AmovedBshockedCcontentDupset38AchangedBapproachedCsurvivedDdisappeared39AmeansBcontributesCcostsDsupplies40AsolutionBendingCanswerDresponse四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yungang Grottoes(石窟 )
44、in Datong, Shanxi province, are a world cultural heritage site that_41_(date) back to more than 1,500 years ago. In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha, _42_ are a priceless treasure of human culture._43_ because of the effects of c
45、limate change and _44_ (nature) disasters, the grottoes face damage year by year. Thanks to _45_ (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics. Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers
46、_46_ (digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people_47_(access) the cultural relics despite the distance. _48_ June, 2020 the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an _49_ (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in what is the worlds first mobile 3D-printed 1: 1 “copy” of a grotto.The Yungang researchers attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics: It _50_ (hope) that the
