1、安徽省合肥市2021届高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Instead of paying to ship the items you dont need to your new home, why not donate them? Your old household goods like furniture will go to a new home where they will be appreciated. Here are some charities that might help.Furniture Bank NetworkFurn
2、iture Bank Network helps people furnish their homes with practical secondhand items donated by people within the community. Tax receipts for the value of the donated items are given to donors (捐赠者). Recipients get the furniture for free. People can get furnishings from their local Furniture Bank onl
3、y if they are referred to the organization through one of its social service partners. It also encourages applicants to help the organization with volunteer work.Habitat for HumanityHabitat for Humanity is a global nonprofit. It collects monetary donations to build and remodel affordable housing so
4、that those in need can apply for. You can also donate furniture and other household goods to Habitat for Humanity. It resells these items in home improvement stores and uses the money to fund its humanitarian efforts.Goodwill Goodwill resells donated furniture and other household items to fund its c
5、haritable objectives. Goodwill uses its earnings to provide career training and employment assistance to unemployed individuals. It also offers discounts to the people enrolled in its training programs, allowing them to affordably furnish their homes and buy clothes for their families.Pick up My Don
6、ationPick up My Donation isnt actually a donation center and it doesnt pick up your donations. Instead, it helps you find local nonprofits and charity shops that do. If your donation isnt large enough for a local nonprofit to send a truck, Pick up My Donation can still help. The company will put you
7、 in touch with a local moving company to pick up your donation and take it to a nearby center. 1What is a must for getting furnishings from a local Furniture Bank?AA tax receipt for the item.BMembership of the community.CA recommendation from its partner.DVolunteer work for the organization.2Which c
8、harity offers career assistance to a laid-off worker?AGoodwill.BPick up My Donation.CHabitat for Humanity.DFurniture Bank Network.3What do we know about Pick up My Donation?AIt provides affordable housing.BIt is a local moving company.CIt only picks up large donations.DIt helps donors find a charity
9、 shop.Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry in the University of Leiden. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) of nucleotides, the basic units that a
10、re required to build a DNAAt that time, not many researchers studied the combination of genes (基因)，but Robertos strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible.In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr. C
11、reas on-going research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made use of this discovery to produce
12、 the human Insulin (胰岛素) genes, A and BIt was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefitedhundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes (糖尿病) all over the world.Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin and had alm
13、ost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists
14、and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine (吗啡),and the best part of this is that it has zero side-effects.Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals wh
15、o aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.4What may contribute to Robertos invention of the human insulin?AHis good luck in his life.BHis curiosity about his study.CHis creative imagination.DHis knowledge of chemistry.5What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer
16、to?AA special way of producing human protein ,BA reliable method for curing people of diabetes.CA new procedure for improving gene synthesis.DA simple technique of separating human genes.6What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?AHe won a Nobel Prize.BHe stuck to his scientific research.CHe disc
17、overed morphine with his team.DHe retired after making the great discovery.7Which of the following best describes Roberto?AEnthusiastic and generous.BCourageous and calm.CAmbitious and patient.DDevoted and talented.Sometime back, after a six-year-old lioness named Magigi repeatedly killed cattle, Bo
18、tswana authorities caught and moved her into Central Kalahari Game Reserve, far from people. Magigi spent most of her time within the reserved protective boundaries, but after a year she escaped outside and was shot dead by a farmer. New research Maude and his colleagues have conducted confirms that
19、 Magigis unfortunate story is common for many relocated lions. For decades, wildlife managers in a number of African countries have used such a kind way to deal with lions that repeatedly kill livestock (牲畜).But the new research shows that after lions are moved, most continue to kill livestock and e
20、ndanger villagers living.Across Africa, lion numbers have fallen by 43 percent in the past two decades, to as few as 23,000 animals today. About 3,000 remain in Botswana. The sharp declines are primarily driven by development-lions now occupy just 8 percent of their historic habitat. With less space
21、 set aside for conservation, lions are more frequently coming into contact with humans. These are usually farms, expanding around the edges of the protected areas. The lions eat livestock, which negatively impacts the livelihood of the farmers in these rural areas. Without a proper way to prevent th
22、ese attacks, the dinners often turn to deadly force, shooting or poisoning the lions, which has resulted in the decrease in lion population.Rather than trying to move lions, wildlife conservationist Glyn Maude says, emphasis should be placed on reducing the chances of lions encountering and killing
23、livestock in the first place. Many preventative measures are being tested in various African countries, including hiring lion guardians (护卫者) to monitor these big cats, creating lion-proof fences, sending out lion text alerts, and teaching herders to keep livestock away from high-risk areas.8Why was
24、 Magigi moved to a reserve?ATo stop her from being caught.BTo prevent her from killing cattle.CTo get her to stay with her family.DTo train her to get along with people.9What is the major reason for the decline in the lion population in Africa?AIllegal wildlife trade.BHuman-lion conflict.CA natural
25、disaster.DThe lack of food in their habitat.10What can we infer from Maudes words in the last paragraph?ALions will be fenced in to avoid meeting people.BThe relocation of lions has proven to be effective.CPrevention is the cure for lions attacking livestock.DIts impossible for lions to live with hu
26、mans in harmony.11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ABig Cats Relocation Proving DeadlyBLions Shot Dead after Attacking a ManCThe Tragic Story of a Magical LionessDConservation Status of the African LionIn the magnificent range of mountains of northern California, 42 radio te
27、lescopes point towards the stars, scanning for signs of life. The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence （SETI） Institute has been listening for a signal here since it was founded in 1984. Jill Tarter, its co founder, says the programmed aim is not just to communicate with remote civilisations. It
28、 is also to remind human beings of its own modest, fragile （脆弱的）place in the universe. Thus, for the first time, SETI is cocking its ear towards Earth to look for a signal that can be sent into space to represent the species.Felipe Perez Santiago, a Mexican musician and composer, has an idea of what
29、 might work.Since songs, like the human voices, are common to all languages and nations, he and Ms. Tarter have designed the “Earthling Project”-a call to people everywhere to upload extracts （精华）of song that he plans to melt into a collective human chorus. An initial composition will be launched in
30、to space this summer, recorded on a virtually indestructible disk. Future plans and dreams include an eventual landing on Mars.Human music has been sent to the heavens in 1977. Distant beings can in theory already enjoy Peruvian panpipes, a Navajo chant, Bach, Beethoven and more. But no previous off
31、ering, and perhaps no composition undertaken anywhere, has tried to encompass the entire diversity of human song.Mr. Santiago says he is thrilled about bringing together contributors from around the globe. Unlike other recordings sent into space, says Mr. Santiago, “Everyones invited. You dont have
32、to be one of the main composers of our history like Beethoven, just someone singing in their shower.” Download the “Earthling Project app, sing up to three songs of 30 seconds each, and your voice will be sent into the sky.12Why does SETI look for a signal to be sent into space?ATo stand for species
33、 on the earth.BTo scan for other liveable planets.CTo respond to the call of the universe.DTo stress the importance of the earth.13What can we infer about the Earthling Project”?AIt is a world music organization.BIt intends to create a human chorus.CIt tries to develop a universal language.DIt aims
34、to search for signals from space.14What does the underlined word “encompass in Paragraph 3 mean?AInclude.BAppreciate.CWork out.DRelate to.15What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo inspire people to become composers.BTo call on people to protect our planet.CTo encourage people to explore space.
35、DTo invite people to join a programme.二、七选五Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. But can everyone benefit from teaming how to care for their mind? _16_ Self-Compassion （自我关怀）_17_ This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted or an unrealistic sense of others expectations.
36、 The answer to perfectionism isnt letting it all go its self-compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failuresafter all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect? How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on health and
37、 mental health. Social ConnectionFrom the time we are born , we need social connection in order to grow and succeed. _18_ It can be talking to one trusted person about how youre really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of pe
38、ople who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. _19_ ExerciseExercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary （缺乏锻炼的）lifestyle is a risk factor. _20_Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47
39、%.So the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care for your mind based on what works for you.AIt is important to be kind to yourselfBBut it doesnt have to be a big party or an office full of people.CBeing constantly self-critical is risky for anxiety and depression.DIt may be vital
40、 to understand happiness when we struggle with mood.EOne study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise significantly prevents depression.FThe following behaviors are key ones linked to prevention of anxiety and depression.GStudies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you
41、tolerate stress.三、完形填空Selvidge hopes to attend art or film school after graduation. Being a writer, director, actor and musician, Selvidge admits that his ability to adapt to his _21_ environment is his strength. Of course, it is the very _22_ that helps him with difficulties. However, he didnt gain
42、 it without _23_.At the age of 13, Selvidge _24_ his hometown Dickson, Tennessee in _25_ of a better life. In the following 4 years, he was just living with his friends and bouncing around wherever he could. That lasted _26_ both his parents died off. The police were going to _27_him over to a local
43、 shelter. However, at his fathers funeral, his half-brother in Arizona offered to _28_him to start over.Selvidge saw the move as an opportunity to start a _29_ life. The first day he came to Perry High School, he _30_ to the Theatre Club and finally gained a role to play. That was the beginning of h
44、is _31_ career. Last year he directed his own play and _32_ in a musical and two comedies. Seeing his wonderful stage performance, debate coach Jim Fountain _33_ Selvidge, believing his talents could take him far. _34_, Selvidge did it well too. He won the state championship and will represent his s
45、tate to _35_ on the national stage for debate in June.“He has suffered many that are _36_ to kids his ages” his director, Shelley, explains why Selvidge can _37_ the audiences eyes so well. “He has a _38_ understanding of the human condition, which allows him to interpret emotions of various _39_ wi
46、th ease. In this sense, it is _40_ that shaped what he is today.”21AeconomicBchangeableCsocialDfamiliar22ApatienceBkindnessCvirtueDbravery23AinterestBpatienceCluckDsuffering24AleftBworked forCmissedDreturned to25AfavorBmemoryCsearchDcelebration26AsinceBafterCifDuntil27ArollBhandCcarryDdrag28AdefendB
47、assessCsupportDteach29AnewBfreeCpoliticalDhealthy30AcomplainedBstuckCcontributedDapplied31AactingBcomposingCwritingDcoaching32AhostedBstarredCspokeDdebated33Asought outBdreamed ofCtold offDrelied on34AStrangelyBCertainlyCInterestinglyDBasically35AjumpBgraduateCplayDcompete36AcriticalBrelevantCopenDuncommon37AcatchBmeetCwidenDtest38AsharedBnormalCdeepDchildish39AmembersBcharactersCcolleaguesDdirectors40AsacrificesBchoicesChardshipsDamusements四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下
