1、最新人教版初一英语下册重点单词汇总Unit1 Can you play the guitar?guitar t:(r) n. 吉他sing s v. 唱；唱歌swim swm v. & n. 游泳dance dns, dns v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈draw dr v. 画chess tes n. 国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak spik v. 说（某种语言）；说话speak English 说英语join dn v. 参加；加入club klb n. 俱乐部；社团be good at 擅长于tell tel v. 讲述；告诉story str n. 故事；小说write r
2、at v. 写作；写字show n. 演出；节目 v. 给看；展示；or (r) conj. 或者；也不（用于否定句）talk tk v. & n. 说话；交谈talk to 跟说kungfu ,kfu n.（中国）功夫drum drm n. 鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano pn n. 钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin ,valn n. 小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ls adv. 也；而且people pipl n. 人；人们home hm n. 家；活动本部 adv. 到家；在家be good with 善于应付的；对有办法ma
3、ke mek v. 使成为；制造make friends 结交朋友today tde adv. 在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）center sent(r) n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend ,wikend, wi kend n. 周末on the weekend (在)周末teach tit v教；讲授musician mjuzn n. 音乐家Unit2 What time do you go to school?up p adv. 向上get up 起床；站起dress dres v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙get dressed 穿上衣服bru
4、sh br v. 刷 n.刷子tooth tu n. (pl. teeth ti ) 牙齿shower a n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）take a shower 洗淋浴usually ju:uli adv. 通常地；一般地forty f:(r)ti num. 四十wow wa interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never nev(r) adv. 从不；绝不early l adv. & adj. 早（的）fifty fft num. 五十job db, db n.工作；职业work wk v. & n. 工作station sten n. 电(视)台；车站radio stati
5、on 广播电台oclock klk, kl:k adv.（表示整点）点钟night nat n. 晚上；夜晚funny fn adj. 奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise ekssaz v. & n. 锻炼；练习on weekends (在)周末best best adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地；最group grup n. 组；群half hf, hf n. & pron. 一半；半数past pst, pst prep. 晚于；过（时间）adj. 过去的quarter kw(r)t(r) n.一刻钟；四分之一homework hmw(r)k n. 家庭作业do (ones) homew
6、ork 做作业run rn v. 跑；奔clean klin v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的walk wk n. & v. 行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走quickly kwkli adv. 很快地either a(r), i (r) adv. 或者；也（用在否定词组后）eitheror 要么要么；或者或者lot lt, l:t pron. 大量；许多lots of 大量；许多sometimes smtamz adv. 有时taste test v. 有的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味life laf n. 生活；生命Unit3 How do you get to schoo
7、l?train tren n. 火车bus bs n. 公共汽车；公交车subway sbwe n. 地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride rad v. 骑 n. 旅程bike ba k n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty skst num. 六十seventy sevnt num. 七十eighty et num. 八十ninety nant num. 九十hundred hndrd num. 一百minute mnt n. 分钟far adv.&adj远；远的kilometer n.公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个every
8、 day 每天by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）by bike 骑自行车drive v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.&pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于之间betweenand 在和之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事
9、实的come true 实现；成为现实Unit4 Dont eat in class.rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达(be) on time 准时hallway n.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listen v.听；倾听listen to 听fight v. &n.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outside adv在外面adj 外面的wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来uniform n.校服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go out 外出（娱乐）pract
10、ice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘do the dishes 清洗餐具before prep. conj在 以前 adv以前make (ones) bed 铺床dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj. pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 feel v.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格remember v.记住；记起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luc
11、k n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会Unit5 Why do you like pandas?panda n. 熊猫zoo n. 动物园tiger n. 老虎elephant n.大象koala n. 树袋熊lion n. 狮子giraffe n. 长颈鹿animal n .动物cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的lazy adj. 懒散的；懒惰的smart adj. 聪明的beautiful adj 美丽的；美好的scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的kind n. 种类kind of 稍微；有点儿Australia n. 澳大利亚sou
12、th adj. 南方的 n. 南；南方 Africa n.非洲South Africa 南非pet n. 宠物leg n. 腿cat n. 猫sleep n. 睡觉friendly adj .友好的shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的save v. 救；救助symbol n. 象征flag n. 旗；旗帜forget v. 忘记；遗忘get lost 迷路place n. 地点；位置water n.水danger n. 危险be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中cut v. 砍；切down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着cut down 砍倒tree n.
13、树kill v.杀死；弄死ivory n.象牙over prep .超过；多于；在 上方(be) made of 由制成的Thailand n.泰国Thai n.泰国（人的）；泰语（的)Unit6 Im watching TV.newspaper n .报纸read a newspaper 看报纸use v.使用；运用soup n.汤make soup 做汤wash v.洗movie n.电影go to movies 看电影just adv. 只是；恰好eat out 出去吃饭house n.房子drink v.喝n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶drink tea 喝茶tomorrow adv.
14、在明天 n. 明天；未来pool n. 游泳池；水池shop v. 购物 n. 商店supermarket n. 超市man n.男人；人race n.竞赛host n.主人；东道主study v./n. 学习；研究state n. 洲the United States 美国；美利坚合众国American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人dragon n.龙Dragon Boat Festival 端午节any adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何；任一other adj. 另外的；其他的 pron. 另外的人（或物）young adj. 幼小的,年轻的children n
15、. 儿童miss v.怀念. 思念wish v. 希望 delicious adj. 可口的，美味的 still adv. 还.仍然living room 客厅Unit7 Its raining !rain v.下雨 n.雨水windy adj.多风的cloudy adj.多云的sunny adj.晴朗的snow v下雪；雪weather n.天气cook v.做饭bad adj.坏的；糟的park n.公园message n.信息；消息take a message 捎个口信；传话him pron.他（he的宾格）could v.能；可以back adj.回来；回原处call（sb）back
16、回电话problem n.困难；难题again adj.再一次；又一次dry adj.干燥的cold adj.寒冷的；冷的hot adj.热的warm adj.温暖的visit v.拜访；参观Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天；夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁；饮料soon adv.不久；很快vacation n.假期on（a）vacation 度假hard adv.努力地；困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain n.高山country n.国；国家skate v.滑冰snowy adj.下雪的winter n.冬天；冬季Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
17、snowman n.雪人rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的Unit8 Is there a post office near here?post n.邮政office n.办公室post office 邮局police n.警察police station 警察局hotel n.旅店；酒店restaurant n.餐馆bank n.银行hospital n.医院street n.大街pay v.付费pay phone 付费电话near prep.在附近acros adv.过；穿过across from 在对面front n.前面in front of 在前面behind prep.在后面tow
18、n n.镇；市镇around adv.&prep.到处；大约north n.北；北方 adj.北方的along prep.沿着go along 沿着（这条街）走turn v.转向；翻right adv.向右边 n.右边left adv.向左边 n.左边rurn right/left 向右、左转crossing n.十字路口neighborhood n.街区；街坊spend v.花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb v.爬road n.路often adv.时常；常常air n.空气sunshine n.阳光free adj.免费的enjoy v.享受；喜爱enjoy read
19、ing 喜欢阅读easily adv.容易地money n.钱Unit9 What does he look like?curly adj.卷曲的straight adj.直的tall adj.高的medium adj. 中等的height n.身高；高度of medium height 中等身高thin adj.瘦的heavy adj.重的build n.身材of medium build 中等身材tonight adv.&n.今夜little adj.小的a little 一点，少量cinema n.电影院glasses n.眼镜later adj.以后handsome adj.英俊的ac
20、tor n.演员actress n.女演员person n.人nose n.鼻子blonde adj.金黄色的mouth n.嘴round adj.圆形的face n.脸eye n.眼睛singer n.歌手artist n.艺术家crime n.犯罪活动criminal n.罪犯put v.放each adj.&pron.每个，各自way n.方式，路线describe v.描述differently adv.不同地another adj.&pron另一，又一end n.结尾，尽头in the end 最后real adj.真正的;真实的jeans n.牛仔裤Unit10 Id like s
21、ome noodles?noodle n.面条mutton n.羊肉beef n.牛肉cabbage n.卷心菜；洋白菜potato n.土豆；马铃薯special n.特色菜；特价品；特别的；特殊的would v.（表示意愿）愿意would like 愿意；喜欢yet adv.（常用于否定句或疑问句）还；仍然large adj.大号的；大的order n.&v.点菜；命令take ones order 点菜size n.大小；尺码bowl n.碗one（large）bowl of 一（大）碗tofu n.豆腐meat n.（可食用的）肉dumpling n.饺子porridge n.粥；面糊
22、onion n.洋葱fish n.鱼；鱼肉pancake n.烙饼；薄饼world n.世界around the world 世界各地answer n.答案 v.回答different adj.不同的cake n.蛋糕candle n.蜡烛age n.年龄make a wish 许愿blow v.吹blow out吹灭if conj.如果will v.会the UK n.英国candy n.糖果lucky adj.幸运的popular 受欢迎的；普遍的get popular受欢迎；流行cut up切碎idea n.想法；主意bring good luck to 给带来好运Unit11 How
23、was your school trip?milk v.挤奶cow n.奶牛milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶horse n.马ride a horse 骑马feed v.喂养；饲养feed chickens 喂鸡farmer n.农民；农场主quite adv.相当；安全quite a lot(of) 许多anything pron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物grow v.种植；生长；发育farm n.农场；务农；种田pick v.采；摘excellent adj.极好的；优秀的countryside n.乡村；农村in the countryside 在乡下；在农村yeste
24、rday n.昨天flower n.花worry v.担心；担忧luckily adv.幸运地；好运地sun n.太阳museum n.博物馆fire n.火灾fire station 消防站painting n.油画；绘画exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的lovely adj.可爱的expensive adj.昂贵的cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的fast adv&adj快地（的）robot n.机器人guide n.导游；向导gift n.礼物；赠品all in all 总的说来everything pron.一切；所有事物intereste
25、d adj.感兴趣的be interested in 对感兴趣dark adj.黑暗的；昏暗的hear(heard） v.听到；听见Unit12 What did you do last weekend?camp v.扎营;扎帐篷lake n.湖，湖泊beach n.海滩，沙滩badminton n.羽毛球运动sheep n.羊，绵羊as adv.&pron.作为，当做natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客；访问者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late深夜不留away adv.离开run away 跑开mouse n.
26、老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at冲大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫声）汪汪language n.语言fiy v.飞kite n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv高的（地）high school中学ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v.惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n.蛇scared adj.惊慌的move v.移动shout to 对大声喊叫start v.开始，着手jump v.跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v.弄醒，醒into prep.到里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵
