1、2022届上海市虹口区高三一模英语试题一、短对话1 AColleagues.BClassmates.CMother and son.DEmployer and employee.2 AShe is not feeling very well today.BShe thinks that the weather is pleasant.CShe has been staying up quite late recently.DShe has been working hard for too long a time.3 ALucy is not happy with the ban on pet
2、 animals.BLucy might as well send her dog to her relative.CLucy wont be able to keep a dog in the building.DLucy should get rid of her pet as soon as possible.4AHe is likely to help.BHe has already asked for help.CHe was the last one to use the computer.DHe does not know a lot about computers.5 AHe
3、will continue to work in the garden himself.BThey should finish the work as soon as possible.CHe is tired of doing gardening on weekends.DThey can hire a gardener to do the work.6 AThey will raise the issue in their presentation.BThey will find more relevant information for their work.CThey will mak
4、e use of whatever information is available.DThey will put more efforts into preparing for the presentation.7 AHe did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.BHe was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.CHe is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.DHe doesnt think high
5、 blood pressure is a problem for him.8 ADr. Johnson may not be a good choice.BDr. Johnsons waiting room is not tidy.CDr. Johnson enjoys reading magazines.DDr. Johnson is really a good dentist.9 AIt isnt a good idea to buy the T-shirt.BThe printing on her T-shirt has faded.CIt isnt in fashion to have
6、 a logo on a T-shirt.DShe regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.10 AHe has been bumping along for hours.BHe is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.CHe is involved in a serious accident.DHe has got a sharp pain in the neck.二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11 AReal artist works in the past.BPopularity of secondha
7、nd books.CA real bargain in local bookstores.DA new fashion about secondhand goods.12 AThey made furniture not for making money.BThey sell secondhand jewels as well as furniture.CThey were serious about making furniture for fashion.DThey devoted themselves to creating real artistic works.13 APeople
8、appreciate the real crafts of the old craftsmen.BSecondhand goods are usually good yet not expensive.CSecondhand stores will become less and less in the future.DSecondhand goods are more valuable than apartment houses.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14 AA character in a popular animation.BA cutting-edge app in digit
9、al games.CA teaching tool under development.DA tutor for computer science students.15 AThey encourage them to give immediate feedback.BThey use various ways to explain the materials.CThey ask them to design their own questions.DThey motivate them to think independently.16 ATheir sense of responsibil
10、ity.BTheir emotional involvement.CThe learning strategy acquired.DThe teaching experience gained.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17 AThey are both worried about the negative impact of technology.BThey differ greatly in their knowledge of modern technology.CThey disagree about the future of AI technology.DThey
11、 work in different fields of AI technology.18 AStimulating and motivating.BSimply writing AI software.CMore demanding and requiring special training.DLess time-consuming and focusing on creation.19 AThere could be jobs nobody wants to do.BDigital life could replace human civilization.CHumans would b
12、e tired of communicating with one another.DOldpeople would be taken care of solely by unfeeling robots.20 AIt will be smarter than human beings.BChips will be inserted in human brains.CIt will take away humans jobs altogether.DLife will become like a science fiction film.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: Af
13、ter reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Something to Boast aboutAre your informa
14、tion data safe and reliable?In an ideal world such data, however informative and exploratory they are, _21_a scientific study is based on should be, if not publicly available, then at least available to other researchers. Sadly, this is not always the case.Many scientists are still quite unwilling t
15、o have their data revealed though attitudes are changing. This attitude, _22_selfish, is understandable.But sometimes it can cover a darker secret. The statistics presented in a paper may have been controlled to achieve a desired result. The author may, in other words, have cheated. If he releases t
16、he data, that cheating will be obvious.Now Sean Wilner and his colleagues _23_(come) up with a way of reconstructing all the possible data sets that could have given rise to that result, which includes_24_ (release) the data. And they call the way CORVIDS (Complete Recovery of Values in Diophantine
17、Systems)._25_ (simplify) the task of spotting abnormal data, CORVIDS turns the possible data sets into a three-dimensional (三维的) chart. This makes any unusual patterns apparent. For example, every _26_(reconstruct) data set may be missing values at one end of the scale. That might make sense occasio
18、nally. Generally, though, such a gap would be a red flag. It would suggest either that the statistics were reported incorrectly or _27_there were problems with the fundamental data.CORVIDS is likely to be _28_immediate value to editors and reviewers at academic journals, who will be able to spot pro
19、blems with papers early, and so discuss them with the authors. If an unresolvable problem _29_show up, then the technique can be applied to previous work by the author in question, to see if anything systematic is going on.But its speed makes it a useful first step. If the data sets _30_finds do not
20、 show any strange patterns, CORVIDS is unlikely to show oddness, either.Anyway, the trustworthiness of scientific papers will take a step up with CORVIDS.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one wor
21、d more than you need.AgenuinelyBpocketCmass-producedDseeminglyE. inspirationF. familiarizeG. groupH. encounterI. customaryJ. symbolicK. motivationA Deeper Meaning behind Souvenirs“Nobody sits us down and tells us to collect objects when were young,” writes Rolf Potts, “its just something we do, as a
22、 way to_31_ourselves with the world, its possibilities, and our place in it.”Few of us would call ourselves collectors, but most travelers _32_a seashell from a vacation, or bring a keychain. As Mr. Potts notes in a book called “Souvenir,” there is more to this _33_simple practice than meets the eye
23、. For one thing, it can date back to the oldest described journeys, so its a_34_practice that goes back thousands of years. And academic researchers have classified souvenirs - even_35_items like “I Love New York” T-shirts and plastic miniatures of Michelangelos David - into various categories, like
24、ly unknown to many travelers.Which categories do the things weve bought or found in our travels fall into? Further, whats _36_behind our need to bring home souvenirs?Over time, intellectual curiosity became the driving_37_for personal travel. Yet even as travelers began collecting historical and sci
25、entific souvenirs, not just religious items, the things they brought home stood for feelings for holy objects.Scholars_38_these souvenirs into different buckets, including “markers” (location branded items like T-shirts and teacups), “pictorial images” (postcards and posters), and “_39_landmarks” (f
26、or example, Statue of Liberty key chains), with the latter two categories symbolizing, though not exclusive to, mass tourism.In the end, “Souvenir” suggests that its meaning is not fixed because its importance to the owner can change over time and that its significance is closely related to the trav
27、elers identity. Mr. Potts himself has had plenty of souvenirs, things that remind him not merely of the places hes been and the extraordinary _40_between him and local people, but of former life phases. “When we collect souvenirs,” he writes, “we do so not to evaluate the world, but to tell the self
28、.”六、完形填空Researchers have found that urban heat island effect made worse by sunbaked roads can be relieved by a simple measure: Paint the streets gray.A study by Arizona State University found that _41_a reflective, gray-colored material to black asphalt（柏油）resulted in a 10.5-to-12-degree Fahrenheit
29、drop in average road surface temperatures. Meanwhile, sunrise temperatures _42_an average 2.4-degree drop.“This is exactly what we were hoping for,” Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego said. “Its exciting to see a technology that has the potential to meet the demands of a growing desert city in a world where
30、 temperatures are_43_rising.”Experts say road temperatures in the Phoenix area can rise to 180 degrees on a hot day. That_44_energy remains in paved surfaces for hours, radiating heat back into nighttime air. Higher overnight temperatures result in warmer mornings, creating a_45_of urban heat island
31、 effect.Researchers found as well that the greatest temperature_46_was near the road surface, with less dramatic results 6 feet above the ground. Even so, the neighborhoods with streets reflecting light experienced air temperatures 0.3-to-0.5 degree cooler compared with neighborhoods with_47_roads.B
32、ut reflective pavements dont affect all surfaces the same way. Researchers said that “the most meaningful measurement” was of radiant temperatures, a measure of how the body_48_heat. Those measurements showed that the “human experience of heat_49_at noon and the afternoon hours was higher due to sur
33、face reflectivity.” Its been noted that the increase in_50_ temperatures “may be a necessary trade-off（妥协）to reduce surface temperatures using a reflective surface.”Heather Murphy, a spokesperson for the Transportation Department, said the response has been _51_from drivers and residents in neighbor
34、hoods where the material is applied. “We have had some people who dont like the look of it, but generally the response has been very_52_”.Still, officials cautioned that reflective pavement is not a remedy for the urban heat island effect.“If youre standing over these surfaces on a hot day,_53_, you
35、re still going to be hot if youre not in the shade,” said Jennifer Vanos, an assistant professor at Arizona State University. “So if we really want to _54_true solutions, its not going to be just painting all the streets gray.”A second phase of the study will examine questions about how the material
36、 performs under different_55_, including changes in reflectivity, degradation and subsurface temperature over longer periods.41AapplyingBstickingCapproachingDcontributing42AoccurredBprovedCturnedDsaw43AefficientlyBconstantlyCtechnicallyDspecifically44AgeneratedBheatedCabsorbedDcalculated45AcycleBdec
37、lineCsampleDvariety46AbalanceBcontrolCdifferenceDequality47Agray-paintedBlight-coloredCblack-toppedDdry-surfaced48AreflectsBtransmitsCresistsDexperiences49AextentBexposureCabsorptionDendurance50AfeltBheatedCstoredDneeded51AinstantBall-sidedCobjectiveDmixed52AoptimisticBpositiveCpessimisticDobvious53
38、Ain factBas a resultCon the other handDfor one thing54Aput downBhold upCpush towardDtake back55AvariationsBconditionsCcirculationsDinvestigations七、阅读理解All Miss Price had been told about the new boy was that hed spent most of his life in some kind of orphanage, and that the gray-haired “aunt and uncl
39、e” with whom he now lived were really foster parents (养父母), paid by the Welfare Department of the City of New York. A less devoted teacher might have pressed for more details, but Miss Price was content with the rough outline. It was enough to fill her with a sense of mission that shone from her eye
40、s, from the first morning he joined the fourth grade.He arrived early and sat in the back row, his backbone very straight, his ankles crossed precisely under the desk and his hands folded on the center of its top, and while the other children were filling in, he received a long, expressionless stare
41、 from each of them.“We have a new classmate this morning,” Miss Price said, “His name is Vincent Sabella, and he comes from New York City. I know well all do our best to make him feel at home.”This time they all swung around to stare at once, which caused him to duck his head slightly and shift his
42、weight from one side to the other. Ordinarily, the fact of someones coming from New York might have held a certain status, for to most of the children the city was a frightening, adult place that swallowed up their fathers every day. But anyone could see at a glance that Vincent Sabella had nothing
43、to do with it. Even if you could ignore his twisted black hair and gray skin, his clothes would have given him away: ridiculously new pants, ridiculously old sports shoes and a yellow sweatshirt, much too small, with the faded remains of a Mickey Mouse design stamped on its chest.The girls decided t
44、hat he wasnt very nice and turned away, but the boys remained in their inspection, looking him up and down with faint smiles. This was the kind of kid they were accustomed to thinking of as “tough,” the kind whose stare has made all of them uncomfortable at one time or another in unfamiliar neighbor
45、hoods; here was a unique chance for revenge.56What can you learn about Miss Price and Vincent from the first two paragraphs?ASince nobody had ever seen Vincents parents, he now lived all by himself.BMiss Price knew Vincent so well that shed like to focus every bit of attention on him.CMiss Price did
46、nt know much about Vincent, but that didnt stop her wanting to care about him.DVincent sat in the back row so as not to arouse any unnecessary attention caused by his late arrival.57Why does the author mention “New York” in the third and the fourth paragraphs?ATo illustrate Vincents distant origin.BTo demonstrate childrens desire to go to see their fathers.CTo emphasize Vincents low social status from his shabby clothes.DTo state a certain distinction between Vincent and peoples imagination.58Which of the following words can best describe Vincent?ADevoted but shy.BNervous and uneasy.CUnt
