1、2022届天津市南开区高三二模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 Are you going to attend the lecture on Chinese art?_ Its too good an opportunity to miss.AYou deserve it!BYou bet.CWhy me?DWhy bother?2Everyone in the classroom_ his attention on the teacher.ApaidBdrewCfixedDattracted3Several years ago, I had a manager who_
2、 changed his mind about what he wanted.AstrangelyBconstantlyCactuallyDultimately4Its wise to have a(n) _ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used.AalternativeBacceptableCfinalDbetter5When I arrived, Maria _, so we only had time for a few words.Ahad jus
3、t leftBhas just leftCjust leftDwas just leaving6 Shall we take a break? We _ for a whole morning. Im sorry we cant. We are on a tight schedule.Awas workingBhave been workingCworkedDhad work7Taking care of his two grandchildren for a whole week_.Aput him downBdrove him outCknocked him outDpulled him
4、through8The child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhen9Ill have all of the essays _ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletedBhaving completedCcompletingDbeing completed10_ he will come to our school tomorrow surprises us all.AWhy
5、BThatCWhatDWhen11Using supercomputer, many labs are now conducting experiments that _ possible in the past.Awould have beenBmight have beenCshouldnt have beenDcouldnt have been12 Jack, how do you find the book called Jane Eyre?_.AIts amazingBWith the help of my brotherCQuite by accidentDThats a good
6、 point13_ in reading now, he cannot hear what is happening outside.AAbsorbingBTo absorbCBeing absorbedDAbsorbed14Children are admitted_ accompanied by an adult.Aonly ifBeven thoughCnow thatDas though15The valley was covered with a_ of heavy mist.ApieceBbarCbunchDblanket二、完形填空Eradajere Oleita thinks
7、she may have a partial solution for two of her countrys persistent (持续的) problems: garbage and poverty (贫困). Its called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a (n) _16_ of local snack lovers: Rather than _17_ your empty chip bags into the trash (垃圾
8、桶), _18_ them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the _19_.Chip eaters drop off their _20_ bags from Doritos (多力多滋薯片), Lays (乐事薯片), and other favorites at two _21_ in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they _22_ the chip bag
9、s in soapy hot water, they _23_ them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use soft materials from old coats to line the insides.It _24_ about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, _25_ whether theyre single-serve or family size. The result is a sl
10、eeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry _26_,” Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has _27_ more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, _28_ 110 sleeping bags.Sure, it would be simpler to _29_ the money to buy new sleeping bags.
11、 But thats only half the _30_ for Oleitawhose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of _31_ a better lifeand her fellow volunteers. “We are_32_ ourselves to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.And, of course, theres the symbolism of
12、recycling bags that would otherwise land in the _33_ and using them to help the homeless. Its a powerful reminder that environmental problems and poverty often go _34_. As Oleita told : “I think its time to show _35_ between all of these issues.”16AadviceBquestionCfavorDpermission17AthrowBtrackCleak
13、Dlock18AdesignBdetectCdigestDdonate19AhomelessBdisabledColdDsick20AheavyBemptyCluxuryDfull21AmomentsBdecisionsClocationsDconclusions22AcleanBloadCsoftenDresolve23AdigBsliceCliftDknock24ApaysBtakesCdelaysDwastes25Aresulting inBfiguring outCcontributing toDdepending on26AoutBaroundCoverDon27AreachedBr
14、elatedCfoundDcollected28AdestroyedBrepairedCcomparedDcreated29AloseBlendCraiseDdrop30AgoalBincomeCprofitDway31AriskingBrecommendingCattainingDrealizing32AdrivingBdevotingCenjoyingDencouraging33AstoreBtrashCsolutionDfamily34Aday after dayBstep by stepCface to faceDhand in hand35AgenerationsBinspirati
15、onsCconnectionsDexpectations三、阅读理解One of the most exciting aspects of exploring the wild places is observing wild animals in their natural habitat. The thrill of an unexpected animal encounter is hard to match. No matter what kind of wildlife you are going to encounter, there are a few general safet
16、y rules. These will go a long way in keeping you safe when encountering wild animals.Be aware of your surroundingsBetween the scenery and conversation with your travel partners, its easy to get distracted (注意力分散) and stop paying attention to where your feet are taking you. Watch where you are walkin
17、g. This is your number one tip for avoiding dangerous contact with snakes, insects, and other small creatures. If you are in a place where such animals are known to be present, dont put your hands or feet into any location you cant clearly see. Keeping the animals in mind will help you both avoid a
18、potentially dangerous encounter.Dont feed the wildlifeFeeding wild animals ranks high on the list of mistakes that get people in trouble. Animals are highly motivated by food. It will make them get much closer to you, and that puts you and them in greater danger. If they become scared at close range
19、, that can lead to an attack. Food can lead the animal to become aggressive (有攻击性的) in trying to get more food. Even if you dont get hurt, it encourages the wildlife to approach other people which could place them in danger. Accidental feeding can be just as bad as doing it on purpose. Leaving food
20、unprotected and unattended at a campsite is a bad idea.Keep your distanceAs a general rule, the bigger and faster an animal is, the more distance you want to keep between you and them. Every wild animal is potentially dangerous. It isnt just big predators (食肉动物) that can kill you. Wild pig, deer, an
21、d other herbivores can be just as dangerous as a lion or bear. Dont try to find out how close you can get to the animals. Dont ever try to touch a wild animal.Also, dont assume an injured animal is not dangerous. They could well be more dangerous. If you find an injured animal, the only way you can
22、possibly help them is to contact a park authority and report it to them. Do not attempt to help the animal. You are not likely to do it any good and are far more likely to do yourself harm.36What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AHaving a match with a wild animal is thrilling.BExploring the wild places
23、 requires safety tools and skills.CIts always exciting to meet an unexpected animal while exploring the wild.DYou need to walk a long way to observe wild animals in their natural habitat.37According to Paragraph 2, what is the correct way to avoid a potentially dangerous encounter?ABring a watch whe
24、n exploring the wild.BDo not talk to each other and mind your steps.CRemember what wild animals look like before setting out.DFind a place free of snakes, insects and other small creatures.38As is described in Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE about feeding wild animals?AFeeding wild anima
25、ls might poison them.BLeaving food outside the camp can also be harmful.CFeeding wildlife is a task of high rank.DFeeding wild animals may encourage them to attack each other.39What does the author suggest we do when we encounter a wild animal?AIf it is injured, rescue it by yourself immediately.BCo
26、ntact a park authority as soon as possible.CYou can touch it if its a harmless animal.DIt can be observed from a distance.40What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo draw peoples attention to wildlife.BTo help people organize outdoor activities.CTo offer some safety tips on wildlife en
27、counters.DTo share his encounters with wild animals.The first time I lost my best friend, I thought it was the end of the world. I dont mean that he died, he just went away, but I still measure all pain by how hurt I was when Danny left.I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people woul
28、d want to have. We lived in a small house in a tiny village in Scotland and we were a very close family. Our neighbours next door had a son named Danny, and we grew up together.We spent long summer evenings in the pine forests, digging up worms for fishing, and collecting feathers left by the birds
29、in the cages where they had been kept for the hunters. It was here that I discovered that I was allergic(过敏的) to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell. There were a few walnut trees above the village and we would chase the animals away and wait for them to ripen. Of course, it was too f
30、ar north for a proper harvest. On windy days wed slide down the stony slopes(斜坡) to the bay and feel the waves of the sea in our faces.Danny was a good carpenter(木匠) too, and we made brooms out of branches, which we tried to sell in the village shop. We built a tree house, where we smoked our first
31、cigar, and I was sick! Once I slipped on some damp leaves, fell out, cut my arms and the heel of my foot, so he washed my wounds in the stream. My mother simply blamed me for tearing my underwear.We were on good terms with everyone in the village, and we even gave a salute(敬礼) to the local policeman
32、 as he passed on his bicycle. But in our imagination, he was an enemy soldier, and we were two spies looking for secrets.It was the finest friendship anyone could have, and life seemed perfect.And then at the age of 14, his parents moved to London, over 400 kilometres away. The pain was real, and I
33、couldnt forgive Danny for leaving me. I felt he had abandoned me.It was the worst loss I have ever experienced.Im now back in touch with Danny, and its an honor to call him my friend. Were both much more mature now, and were still very alike.But while I miss the happy times we spent together many ye
34、ars ago, Im ashamed of my feelings, and I dont want to rewind the recording of my life and remember my loss and my pain.41What do we know about Danny?AHe passed away when he was young.BHe lived with the authors family.CHe was born in a Scottish village.DHe hurt the author and their family.42What can
35、 be concluded from Paragraph 3?ATheir village is surrounded by forests.BThe author and Danny enjoyed a happy childhood.CThe author discovered that he was allergic to some worms.DWalnut trees in the north are easier to harvest.43What is the authors purpose in mentioning Danny washed his wounds in the
36、 stream in Paragraph 4?ATo explain how careless the author was.BTo illustrate that the author was very naughty as a child.CTo prove that Danny was a very thoughtful boy for someone so young.DTo show that the author was afraid of being blamed by his mother.44What happened when the author was 14?AHe l
37、ost Danny forever.BDanny abandoned him.CDanny moved away from their village.DDannys parents moved to London on their own.45Why is the author ashamed of how he felt all those years ago?ABecause he doesnt think the friendship was real then.BBecause he feels that being with Danny was full of pain and l
38、oss.CBecause he doesnt want to go back to the past again.DBecause he thinks he was too young to know what true friendship was at that time.Microplastic pollution has been detected in human blood for the first time, with scientists finding the tiny particles(微粒) in almost 80% of the people tested. Th
39、e discovery shows the particles can travel around the body and may live in organs.The impact on health is as yet unknown. But researchers are concerned as microplastics cause damage to human cells in the laboratory and air pollution particles are already known to enter the body and cause millions of
40、 early deaths a year.Huge amounts of plastic waste are left in the environment and microplastics now pollute the entire planet, from the top of Mount Everest to the deepest oceans. People were already known to consume the tiny particles via food and water as well as breathing them in, and they have
41、been found in the faeces (排泄物) of babies and adults.The scientists analysed blood samples from 22 healthy adults and found plastic particles in 17. Half the samples contained PET plastic, which is commonly used in drinks bottles, while a third contained polystyrene, used for packaging food and other
42、 products. A quarter of the blood samples contained polyethylene, from which plastic carrier bags are made.“Our study is the first indication that we have polymer particles(聚合物颗粒) in our blood its a breakthrough result,” said Prof Dick Vethaak, an expert at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Nether
43、lands. “But we have to extend the research and increase the sample sizes, the number of polymers assessed, etc.” Further studies by a number of groups are already under way, he said.“It is certainly reasonable to be concerned,” Vethaak said. “The particles are there and are transported throughout th
44、e body.” He said previous work had shown that microplastics were 10 times higher in the faeces of babies compared with adults and that babies fed withplastic bottles are taking millions of microplastic particles a day.Vethaak acknowledged that the amount and type of plastic varied considerably betwe
45、en the blood samples. “But this is a pioneering study,” he said, with more work now needed. He said the differences might reflect short-term exposure before the blood samples were taken, such as drinking from a plastic-lined coffee cup, or wearing a plastic face mask.“The big question is what is hap
46、pening in our body?” Vethaak said. “Are the particles retained in the body? Are they transported to certain organs, such as getting past the blood-brain barrier? And are these levels sufficiently high to cause disease? We urgently need to fund further research so we can find out.”46What could be inferred from Paragraph 2?AAir Pollution particles can cause death eventually.BMicroplastics can be deadly to humans.CThere is no evidence that microplastics harm human cells.DMicroplastics can travel
