1、2022届山东省日照市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Many people have the desire to travel when summer approaches. The following is to help you narrow down your options. San DiegoSan Diego, located on the Pacific, offers enough outdoor attractions to satisfy all kinds of summer travelers. Families will enj
2、oy exploring San Diego Zoo. No matter what type of traveler you are, the eye-catching architecture and beautiful gardens that make up Balboa Park wont disappoint. And as for the beaches, San Diegos variety of shorelines means you11 never be bored. Bar HarborBar Harbor, Maines proximity (临近) to Acadi
3、a National Park makes it an impressive spot to hang your hat in summer. While the distance to the park is undoubtedly one of Bar Harbors selling points, you should save room on your route to explore this charming coastal town. Book a boat or whale watching tour on the bay or take a walk along the sc
4、enic Shore Path for inspiring views of the Atlantic Ocean. BermudaIf all you care about is being at the beach during your summer vacation, choose Bermuda. Temperatures during this time of year make summer the best time to catch rays on the sand and swim in warmer Atlantic waters. Chill out along bea
5、utiful shorelines such as Horseshoe Bay Beach (the most popular beach), Elbow Beach (the pinkest) and Warwick Long Bay (the longest). EdinburghEdinburghs northern U. K. location means that warm weather is rare. Each summer, the city hosts the famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe (the worlds largest arts
6、 festival), drawing visitors from around the planet. Aside from this fun summer event, travelers can experience Edinburghs green, sun-bathing landscape.1Which place is suitable for every traveler in San Diego?AThe Pacific.BSan Diego Zoo.CBalboa Park.DThe beaches.2What can you do in Bar Harbor?AWatch
7、 whales on the bay.BSunbathe on the beach.CDive in the Atlantic Ocean.DWander in Acadia National Park.3Where can you go if you are interested in music?ASan Diego.BEdinburgh.CBar Harbor.DBermuda.A blind skateboarder has proven that his lack of sight wont stop him from living a normal lifeand now hes
8、learned some of the most complicated tricks. Dan Mancina, 34,from Michigan,the US,was diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa at 13,a rare genetic disease and it causes loss of vision. Around five years ago,Dan lost his vision completely and now is defined as a blind personbut refuses to let it hold him
9、 back. Dan said that he was discouraged by other peoples behaviors and was determined to prove people wrong,so he started skateboarding,practiced every day,and soon he was landing trick after trick. Dan started performing tricks that some might not expect a blind person to be able to dolike throwing
10、 darts(飞镖)but they would be wrong. He said he felt a need to prove himself to those who doubted his abilities. So Dan,who has been skateboarding since he was seven years old,recently posted a video of himself performing a trick on the Internet. The experience reminded him of his love for the sport a
11、nd inspired him to continue pursuing his passion,but now his methods are somewhat different. Before skating at a park,Dan uses a stick to measure the different ramps(斜坡)and corners,and get a feel for the area. He also uses a beeper box or a Bluetooth speaker to bounce the sounds off anything in the
12、environmentsuch as a nearby roadwarning him of any dangers in the area. The skateboarder said, “I get a mental map of the area where I am and use every other sense I have. Im always trying to progress and keep pushing myself further and further. I have certain goals that I want to achieve. One day I
13、 want to film full-length skateboard videos without any cuts. Thats really my goal.”4What happened to Dan Mancina when he was thirteen?AHe became completely blind.BHe was not allowed to skateboard.CHe suffered from a severe eye disease.DHe got injured while skateboarding.5Why did Dan perform complic
14、ated tricks?ATo show he could live a normal life.BTo achieve his childhood dream.CTo shoot a video about his success in life.DTo become the focus of public attention.6What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ADans training field.BDans passion for sport.CDans training equipment.DDans preparations for
15、skateboarding.7What can we learn from the story?AHe who laughs last laughs best.BAll that ends well is well.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DA good beginning makes a good ending.Located off the coast of Croatia, in the Adriatic Sea, Baljenac is a tiny island covered by a series of dry-ston
16、e walls that make it look like a giant fingerprint when seen from above. The oval-shaped island of Baljenac is covered by a 23-kilometer-long network of dry-stone walls. Youd think it was an ancient labyrinth(迷官),if not for the fact that the walls are about waist high and designed only to make agric
17、ulture easier in an unfriendly place. The rocky land and strong winds arent exactly perfect for the growth of plants, so the natives of the nearby island of Kaprije built these stone walls to separate their crops and offer them some protection. Its a technique used in other parts of Europe, like Eng
18、land or Ireland, but nowhere else do these walls copy the pattern of a human fingerprint as they do on Baljenac Island. The uninhabited island has a surface of only 0.14 square kilometers but features 23 kilometers of walls created simply by piling rocks on top of each other. The same type of walls
19、are used on Kaprije and Zut, but Baljenac has by far the highest concentration by surface area. Most of the stone wall network is believed to have been built during the 19th century, butboth Baljenac and Kaprije served as safe shelters for Christians during the Ottoman conquests (征服)of the 16th and
20、17th centuries ,so some parts of the wall could be even older. Ever since aerial photos of Baljenac started spreading on the Internet, the popularity of the fingerprint island has grown considerably as has tourist presence in the area. Although locals welcome visitors, some worry about the damage su
21、ffered by the walls at the hands of ill-mannered tourists. The Croatian government has requested that UNESCO include this island in its list of world heritage sites, which will not only boost its popularity even more but also guarantee Baljenac higher protection from the local authorities.8Why were
22、the dry-stone walls built on Baljenac?ATo protect crops from animal attacks.BTo make it easier to grow crops.CTo attract tourists to the island.DTo serve as a cultural symbol.9What are some locals concerned about?AThe strong winds from the sea.BThe lack of protection from UNESCO.CThe collapse of the
23、 stone walls.DThe damage done to the walls by tourists.10What is the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a famous fingerprint island.BTo make an advertisement for a special island.CTo find out the secret of the fingerprint island.DTo call on people to protect the stone walls on Baljenac.11Where does t
24、he text most probably come from?AA travel website.BA science report.CA history book.DA financial magazine.Can you really find out where someone is from based on how they queue (排队)?And why across the world do some queues seem to take forever, while others, even of the same waiting time, seem to go r
25、elatively quickly?Richard Larson, Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor and a world expert on queues, as well as various social scientists, believes how you queue does, in fact, often give away your origin. In the United States, how people queue even depends on which city they are from. “O
26、ne of my findings is that you can tell a lot about the social culture of citizens by watching their micro behavior in queues. People in Boston, New York and Washington DCall queue in different ways,”he says. “In Washington, people queue at a random point in a sidewalk. These are government workers w
27、ho know that the bus stops at this place at 4:05, so they queue up dutifully first come first serve. I have never seen any such behavior in New York or Boston.”No matter how “good” the queuers are, though, scientists agree that for the queue to function, it needs to be fair. As long as people are se
28、rved in the order they are lined up, queue anger can be avoided. This is the idea behind the winding queue behind ropes or barriers where, when you reach the front, you are directed to the next available server. Its no faster than having individual lines all the way through. But it does mean that no
29、 one arriving after you will get served before you. The final moments of the queue are also important. Research by INSEAD business school professor Ziv Carmon and Princeton University psychology professor Daniel Kahneman found that if our wait ends on a happy note for instance, if the queue speeds u
30、p at the end we will view that experience more positively, even if for most of the time we were very uncomfortable, quietly cursing (骂) the person in front.12How does the author introduce the topic?ABy analyzing facts.BBy presenting findings.CBy raising questions.DBy making comments.13Which of the f
31、ollowing statements may Richard Larson agree with?ASome people get more pleasure from queuing up than others.BThe way you queue is a reflection of your cultural background.CPeople from Washington behave better than those from Boston.DThe understanding of social distance varies from place to place.14
32、What does the underlined part “the idea” in paragraph 4 refer to?AQueuing patiently.BNo pain no gain.CQueuing randomly.DFirst come first serve.15What can we infer from the last paragraph?AOne should take a positive attitude towards queuing.BIt is a good idea to keep queuing until the last moment.CWa
33、iting in a queue is anything but a pleasant experience.DThe movement speed of a queue might make a difference.二、七选五The Art of RecyclingRecycling is not new. Many civilizations have reused objects. However, recycling is more important today because there is more pollution and fewer natural resources.
34、 _16_ Others use these recycled materials to make art!_17_ Artists use old tires, pieces of metal, cloth, etc. These materials might come from yard sales or swap meets(旧物交换会). In addition, businesses might give used materials to artists. _18_For example, artists in New York City made a sculpture tha
35、t looked like a giant white cloud. The sculpture, called “Head in the Clouds”, was more than 40 feet long and 15 feet high! People walked into the cloud sculpture and danced to live music. _19_ Thats the number of water bottles that are thrown into the trash every hour in New York City! The artists
36、wanted to show how many water bottles ended up in the garbage. Many art projects are shown at outdoor art and music festivals. Many cities even have festivals specifically for recycled art. Museums also exhibit recycled art. A museum in Texas allowed visitors to add to the art on display. The projec
37、t was called the “Recycle Reef (珊瑚礁).” The background looked like an ocean reef, and people added to the “reef” with the recycled materials provided._20_Have you made something using paper towel tubes or water bottles? If so, youve made recycled art.ANot all recycled art is big, though.BAlmost anyth
38、ing can be recycled into art.CRecycled art often says something about our world.DThey even recycled the exhibit after the show ended.ESome people might recycle cans and bottles at home.FOthers bring home plastic and cardboard that can be recycled.GThe artists used over 53, 000 recycled water bottles
39、 to make the cloud.三、完形填空Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (认知障碍) three years ago. She found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself became_21_in her life. It was not until last year, after she_22_a reality show and became a restaurant server, that her_2
40、3_began to improve dramatically.The restaurant in Shanghai where she_24_is the Forget Me Not Caf, a bricks-and- mortar spinoff (衍生物) of the reality show of the same name. The restaurant shares the reality shows_25_of providing job opportunities for elderly people who_26_ Alzheimers disease or other
41、cognitive impairments. The cafe_27_eight elderly people with cognitive impairments who take turns working with other waiters to help customers. “I provide _28_services for guests, such as pouring water, serving and taking orders. I can now remember all the dishes on the_29_,” said Zhu, who has come
42、to the restaurant three times a week since February and works three hours a day. “The colleagues take good care of us. They never allow us to_30_hot dishes such as soups. The guests are also very _31_of us, because sometimes we make_32_,” she added. Because of_33_loss, Zhu writes down all the inform
43、ation she wants to_34_on sticky notes. “But I really became_35_and confident because of being here,” she said.21ArareBnormalCsimilarDdifferent22Alooked forBmade upCturned downDparticipated in23AimageBsituationCserviceD1evel24AoperatesBmanagesCworksDeats25AgoalBadvertisementCprofitDcommunication26Akn
44、ow aboutBworry aboutCsuffer fromDrecover from27AtreatsBemploysCsponsorsDrecommends28ApublicBspecialCgoodDbasic29AmenuBcounterCtableDbook30AcookBsellCdeliverDtaste31AproudBtolerantCfondDafraid32AmistakesBpromisesCdecisionsDefforts33AweightBhearingCsightDmemory34AsendBanalyzeCrememberDadapt35AhappyBwe
45、althyCbraveDgenerous四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the earliest time,philosophy (哲学) has inspired new ideas and concepts,with the aim of encouraging independence,creativity and _36_ (origin) thought. UNESCO established World Philosophy Day in 2002 to encourage philosophical refl
46、ection worldwide. Now it _37_ (hold) on the third Thursday of November every year. It is a day that is observed publicly,although its not _38_ public holiday anywhere in the world. The days purpose is to encourage people _39_ (share) their thoughts，discuss new concepts frankly and debate the challen
47、ges _40_ (face)todays society. Its also a time to celebrate and share mankinds philosophical heritage (遗产),and for opening your mind _41_new ideas. The initiative is _42_ (wide) marked across the world，in countries as diverse as Turkey，Chile，France and Morocco among others. UNESCOs major belief is _43_ the sort of analysis and reflection philosophy offers should be present in all subjects that try to create a _44_ (great) understanding of the modern world and its challenges. Philosop
