1、2022届山东省济宁市高三一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The two-week Harvard Pre-College Program is an intense and exciting experience of the college life. The admission committee is now looking for mature, academically motivated students who will graduate from high school and enter college in 2022. The Course Exp
2、erienceWith over 30 courses to choose from, youre sure to find a topic that interests you. Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety. When class is not in session, you can participate in creative and social activities. At the end of t
3、he program, youll receive a written evaluation from your instructor, as well as a transcript（成绩单）. TimeJuly 24August 5How to ApplyComplete an online application and provide supplemental（补充的）materials, including：The $75 non-refundable application fee. Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: T
4、his can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your high school. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFL IBT or IELTS language proficiency exam along with your application. Cost &AidThe total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 sess
5、ion is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two weeks. There is also a non-refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance. A limited number of scholarships are available to assist students who demonstrate financial need. Awards vary ba
6、sed on need, and a typical award covers part of the tuition. How to contact usInterested in learning more about the program? Complete our request form, and a member of our team will contact you. Phone: （617）495-4023Email: precollege summer. 1Which is a requirement for students attending the course?A
7、Completing 30 courses.BGetting required credits.CHaving a full attendance.DPrioritizing social activities.2What should be included in supplemental materials?AHealth certificate.BAcademic conditions.CFinancial declaration.DPersonal integrity.3Whats the full payment for an admitted student on the prog
8、ram?A$75.B$100.C$4,950.D$5,125.On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old, Zara Rutherford, successfully landed her two-seat microlight aircraft back at the Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the
9、world solo.“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest male record holder Travis Ludlow 18 at the time of his record, and the previous female record holder Shaesta Waez, who was 30 when she completed her Dr
10、eams Soar around-the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog.Rutherfords journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She encountered numerous unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in Redding, California, due to wildfires and a month-lo
11、ng stop in Nome, Alaska, to renew her Russian visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. When flying from Iceland to Greenland, Rutherford lost radio contact with her ground team for much of the 3-hour flight. The incidents also resulted in her having to cross over Russia in sub-zero temper
12、atures. The hardest part was flying over Siberiait was extremely cold and if the engine broke down, shed be hours away from rescue. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while
13、 her Belgian mother is a recreational pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and obtained her aviators license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world accomplished, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.She hope
14、s that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in aviation. Currently the number of female pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “Its an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you dont try and see how high you can fly, then youll never know.”4What does the underlined wo
15、rd “diminish in paragraph 2 probably mean?ANarrow.BDivide.CFill.DCause.5Why did Rutherford have to stop in Nome?AThe wildfires were too fierce.BHer Russian visa was due.CThe weather was too severe.DHer engine broke down.6Whats the purpose of paragraph 4?ATo switch to a new topic.BTo summarize her ac
16、hievements.CTo illustrate her admirable talents.DTo add some background information.7What does the passage try to convey?ALife is not all roses.BDream big, aim high.CNot to advance is to go back.DThe greatest talkers, the least doers.Launched in Singapore last November, Hong Kong-based company Omnif
17、oods has introduced a range of six plant-based seafood to stand in for tuna, crab and whitefish. Similar to their pork substitutes, the new products are said to offer a safe and alternative source of protein while tackling environmental concerns like overfishing and worsening of the seas.Omnifoods e
18、xpansion comes at a time when the market for plant-based products is growing. According to Enterprise Singapore, local interest in sensible consumption doubled in 2021, and flexitarians people who primarily eat a plant-based diet but occasionally consume meat or seafood represent the fastest growth.
19、 The ocean is another reason cited as the need for plant-based seafood. The average person here consumed 22kg of seafood last year, surpassing the global average of 20kg. The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) also observed that three quarters of the seafood served in Singapore is unsustainable. Beside
20、s, fish farming involves the use of chemicals to prevent disease and parasites and these chemicals then accumulate in fish tissues, which becomes a serious threat to peoples health.Omnifoods says their products address all these concerns. Made primarily from non-genetically modified soybeans, the pl
21、ant-based alternatives are free of harmful substances, absolutely safe. The company pointed out that the products share a similar look, feel and taste of the real thing. “Weve done pilot taste tests with friends, family, and one sushi restaurant. Many admire the appearance and mouthfeel that our tun
22、a product has as well as its nutritional benefits. Now we are struggling to improve our product until its an exact match or tastes better than animal-based tuna,” added David Yeung.Besides Omnifoods, Singapore companies are also exploring the alternative seafood market. Growthwell Group recently rai
23、sed US $22 million to fund its attempt into shrimp, squid and crab made using chickpea protein. “Global demand for plant-based meats is also shooting up, with the value set to reach US $ 23.2 billion by 2024,” said market research company Euromonitor.8Which is the highlight of the plant-based seafoo
24、d?ABeing reasonably-priced.BBeing physically-appealing.CBeing environmentally-friendly.DBeing personally-tailored.9What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?AThe recent trend in peoples diet.BThe potential risks of fishing farming.CThe methods of Omnifoods expanding its business.DThe factors driving the
25、 popularity of plant-based seafood.10Which best describes the prospect of the alternative seafood market?APromising.BRisky.CWorrying.DUncertain.11Whats the best title of the text?AReal Seafood Is to be ReplacedBAlternative-seafood Has a Long Way to GoCOmnifoods: A Pioneer of Plant-based SeafoodDNext
26、 Food Frontier: Seafood Made From PlantsScientists from the National University of Singapore studied how much time twins spent in natural spaces compared with each other and found that they shared a similar level of desire to be in nature. “The reason we decided to study this in twins is that we cou
27、ld estimate heritability(遗传性)based on the genetic similarities in identical twins(100%)versus genetic similarities in non-identical twins(50%),” said Chia-chen Chang, who led the study. “If a trait(特性), such as the desire to be in nature, is clearly more similar between identical twins than non-iden
28、tical twins, this will then suggest a trait is heritable.”Using the TwinsUK registry, researchers surveyed 1,153 pairs of twinsidentical and non-identicalabout how they experienced nature. They were required to answer questions involving how frequently they visit natural spaces such as public parks
29、and private gardens and rate their familiarity with nature. After comparing and analyzing the collected data, researchers found that identical twins were more similar to each other in their attitudes towards nature. While previous studies have found that spending time in natural spaces improves ment
30、al well-being, this varies from person to person. For the first time, the researchers say, this study has indicated why that is by suggesting there is likely to be a genetic component in our preference for nature and our likelihood to visit natural spaces. However, heritability declined with age, pe
31、rhaps showing that environmental factors such as access to nature and green spaces bring about a love of the outdoors as one grows older. That is to say, a persons desire to be in nature and how often they experience it are influenced by both genes and personal experiences. Those who live in urban e
32、nvironments without access to nature could end up having a lesser appreciation of it. Hence, its necessary that diverse urban planning is needed to provide access to natural spaces-and the benefits they offerfor all.12Why were twins chosen as subjects of the study?ATo acquire more accurate results.B
33、To confirm the previous studies.CTo measure their gene similarity.DTo identify their specific hobbies.13How did the researchers carry out the study?ABy analyzing previous data.BBy referring to online resources.CBy asking and answering questions.DBy doing an experiment in the lab14What is special abo
34、ut this study?AIt takes genes into consideration.BIt takes advantage of the Internet.CIt provides a new insight into the role of nature.DIt reveals the link between nature and mental health.15What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AOnes love for nature is invariable.BCity planning leaves much
35、to be desired.CIt may be a better choice to live in rural areas.DGenes are the only factor in shaping ones traits.二、七选五When Ken was in high school, he did well and had a strong sense of accomplishment. However, when he was in college, his grades were not so outstanding among academically gifted stud
36、ents much like himself, if not better. Often he feels depressed and is withdrawing from people and activities. _16_The literature generally has found that many of us tend to let our self-worth be contingent upon external events(such as academics and physical attractiveness). _17_ As a result, our fe
37、elings about ourselves can end up being in the hands of others.Obviously, we all want to experience things that make us feel good. But when we have contingent self-worth, we might engage in activities that make us feel worthy while avoiding activities that make us feel unworthy. _18_ Instead of work
38、ing hard to meet our goals, well try to avoid failure. And if we do fail one day, we might abandon our goals, lose motivation, or make excuses to help ourselves feel better._19_ If our self-worth is contingent upon being successful at work, we might only choose jobs that are easy. That way we never
39、fail and ensure that we always know that we are worthy. Or, maybe we only think were worthy if we weigh less than 130 pounds. We might undereat or engage in unhealthy eating practices just to make sure that we feel good.Self-worth is an important psychological construct that affects not only how we
40、think about ourselves but it also has an impact on our psychological health and functioning. So, give up the idea of seeking approval from others. _20_ Doing so reminds us to be fully aware of who we are.AThat may pose potential dangers.BUnfortunately, he is no exception.CWhen our self-worth depends
41、 on those, its unstable.DLets cite some examples to further demonstrate that.ELets dive into the cause to learn more about self-worth.FActually, hes always been labeled as “other peoples child”.GInstead, learn to base your self-worth on internal contingencies like virtues and faiths.三、完形填空From the a
42、ge of eight, I had to contribute my share of labor along with my father. Our family was too _21_ to afford paid laborers. Working in the rice fields was no easy job, especially in summer. The _22_ sun would beat upon my arched back. With only a hat, a shirt and a pair of shorts as my _23_, I would b
43、e sweating like a pig within seconds. One day, while resting beside the field, I _24_ my present life: My family was tied to land, doing _25_ jobs every day. How could we and farmers like us have _26_ to a better life? Thinking of this, I was suddenly _27_ with great pity and great respect for them,
44、 and the focus of my _28_ began to extend beyond myself and my family. A voice inside me _29_ that I should do something to help that. It was right then that I _30_ to pursue useful knowledge and technology to _31_ their burden of labour. This undeniable _32_ pushed me hard to go to a university on
45、a scholarship and _33_ earn a degree on agriculture. Although now I went into academic research, I would always _34_ what working in the rice fields had taught me: Your hard work will be _35_ if you plant your feet firmly on the ground, for being down-to-earth is an unbroken truth.21AdesperateBwiseC
46、poorDproud22AblindingBamazingCrisingDburning23ApreferenceBprotectionCpurchaseDpriority24Apuzzled overBworried aboutCbelieved inDcomplained about25Ahigh-payingBheart-breakingCback-breakingDrisk-taking26AreactionsBcontributionsCaccessDaddiction27AconsumedBprovidedCconfusedDtroubled28AcareerBscheduleCi
47、nterestDconcern29AprotestedBinsistedCwarnedDpredicted30AattemptedBpromisedCresolvedDagreed31AlightenBquickenCdistributeDshoulder32AcuriosityBoutcomeCfactDurge33AimmediatelyBultimatelyCdefinitelyDrarely34AtreasureBdoubtCadoptDacquire35AfacilitatedBrelievedCchallengedDrewarded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“OMG! Its so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in _36_ a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star
