1、Unit 2 单元测试卷（考试时间： 总分：100分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。1The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road, and he took the man to the hospital without thinking twice.AlieBliesClyingDto lie【答案】C【解析】句意：司机看到路边躺着一位老人，他不假思索就把老人送到了医院。考查非谓语动词。根据“The driver saw an old man.on the side of the road”可知此处指看到老人正躺
2、在路边，使用结构“see sb. doing sth.”，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。2Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart. Everyone in our class _ him.AadmiresBremembersCfollowsDencourages【答案】A【解析】句意：钟南山是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他。考查动词辨析。admires钦佩；remembers记得；follows跟随；encourages鼓励。根据“Zhong Nanshan is a hero in our heart.”可知，对英雄应该是
3、钦佩之情。故选A。3If you are not strict with yourself, you will _ doing nothing.Aput offBgive upCmake upDend up【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。考查动词短语。put off推迟；give up放弃；make up组成；end up最终。根据句意可知是不严格要求自己，最后就会一事无成，故选D。4_ the classes are!Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.AHow boringBWhat boringCHow
4、specialDWhat special【答案】C【解析】句意：多么特别的课程啊！是的，我们学到了很多关于历史的知识。考查感叹句和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；special特别的。两者都是形容词，是句中的中心词，应用how修饰；根据“Yes, and we have learned a lot about history.”可知，课很特别，故选C。5I want to know he will go hiking with us when he is free tomorrow.AthatBthat ifCwhetherDwhen【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道他明天有空的时候是否会和我们
5、一起去远足。考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知，我对于“他跟我们一起远足”这件事是不确定的，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用if或者whether。故选C。6Gina, _ your coat, please. Its time to go to school.OK, mom. I will _ myself right now.Aget dressed; wearBput on; dressCwear; dressDdress; put on【答案】B【解析】句意：吉娜，请穿上外套。该上学了。好的，妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。考查动词词组辨析。get dressed穿衣服， 表示帮某
6、人穿衣服，强调状态；wear穿，戴，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等；put on穿上，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；dress给某人穿衣服，宾语通常是人。根据第一空后面的“your coat”以及后句“Its time to go to school.”该上学了，可见此处是强调穿的动作，可知填put on；根据第二空后的“myself”我自己，可见此处填dress。故选B。7The little girl who_ on the bed_ to her mother that the hen had_ two eggs.Alay; lied; laidBlaid;l
7、aid;lieClied;lied;laid【答案】A【解析】句意：躺在床上的小女孩骗她妈妈说母鸡生了两个蛋。考查动词辨析。lie作为“躺，位于”的意思，过去式lay，过去分词是lain；lie作为“撒谎”的意思，过去式和过去分词是规则的，都是lied；lay是“下蛋，放置”，过去式和过去分词都是laid；即lie lied lied 说谎；lie lay lain 平躺，位于；lay laid laid 放置，下蛋。lie on the bed：躺在床上，过去式是lay on the bed；lie to sb.：向某人撒谎，过去式是lied to sb.；lay two eggs：下了两个
8、蛋，lay的过去分词是laid。故选A。8_ I say, he always disagrees.AWhoeverBHoweverCWhereverDWhatever【答案】D【解析】句意：不管我说什么，他总是不同意。A. Whoever无论是谁；B. However无论怎么样；C. Wherever无论在哪里； D. Whatever无论什么。say后面缺少宾语，whoever=no matter who；however=no matter how；wherever=no matter where；whatever=no matter what。how/where不能用作宾语，排除B,C；
9、结合句意可知，答案选D。9I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. _. And we will miss you.AEnjoy yourselfBYoure welcomeCThats interestingDThe same to you【答案】A【解析】句意：我要回美国过感恩节了。玩的开心，我们会想念你的。考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩的开心；Youre welcome不客气；Thats interesting那很有趣；The same to you你也一样。根据“I am going back to America
10、for Thanksgiving Day.”可知得知对方要去过节，应该祝玩的开心。故选A。10We all warn my uncle _ so much wine, but he doesnt follow our advice.Ato drinkBnot to drinkCto not drinkDdrinking【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都警告我叔叔不要喝那么多酒，但他不听我们的劝告。考查非谓语。警告某人（不）做某事：warn sb (not) to do sth，排除选项C和D，根据 “so much wine, but he doesnt follow our advice”可知，
11、此处是说警告我叔叔不喝那么多酒。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you_11_some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at m
12、e and_12_my reply. “Sorry, I havent,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it?_13_Should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was_14_. Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up
13、 and_15_it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag_16_and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own_17_that day, for the money I lost was in
14、 change(零钱)。 But my wife was_18_, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didnt return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your, heres some rice I got from door to door for your_19_. As the saying goes, A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. I will be plea
15、sed_20_you like it” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.11AmadeBlentCseenDdropped12Alooked forBpaid forCleft forDwaited for13AHowBWhichCWhatDWhy14AworriedBboredCinterestedDrelaxed15ApushedBpassedCledDthrew16AcarefullyBeasilyCcarelesslyDhardly17AfoodBdrinkCclo
16、thDmoney18AwellBsickCbusyDfree19AcutenessBillnessCkindnessDsadness20AbeforeBwhetherCthoughDif【答案】11C12D13C14A15B16A17D18B19C20D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者遇到了一个丢钱的乞丐，作者假装捡到了乞丐的钱而把自己的钱给了乞丐。一周后乞丐给作者送来了他挨家挨户讨来的大米，因为“吃百家饭的孩子更结实”，作者和妻子被乞丐的做法深深感动。11句意：你看到了一些钱吗，在附近，大约五十元？A. 制作；B. 借给；C. 看到；D. 落下。根据I lost it just now.“我刚
17、丢失了它”，可知乞丐问作者是否看到了钱，seen“看到”，see的过去分词，故选C。12句意：他看着我，等着我的答复。A. 寻找；B. 为付款；C. 启程去D. waited for等候。根据reply可知是等候答复，故选D。13句意：我现在应该怎么办？A.怎样；B. 那个；C. 什么；D. Why为什么。根据该句缺少do的宾语，故排除A，D；在根据下文可知他真的需要这笔钱，所以是不知道应该做什么，故选C。14句意：我能感到他很担忧。A. 担心的，不安的；B. 无聊的；C. 感兴趣的；D. 放松的。根据上文乞丐的低语，可知作者感到乞丐很不安，故选A。15句意：我捡起钱，把钱递给了他。A. 推；
18、B. 递给；C. 引导；D. 扔。根据上文Then I got an idea.及作者的举动，可知作者把钱递给了乞丐，故选B。16句意：他小心地放下那个袋子。A.小心地，认真地；B. 简单地，容易地；C. 粗心地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文乞丐所说的话，可知这袋大米很有意义，所以他的动作应该是小心翼翼，故选A。17句意：我知道那天你把你自己的钱给了我。A. 食物；B. 饮料；C.衣服；D. 钱。根据上文可知作者把自己的钱给了乞丐，故选D18句意：但是我的妻子病了，我真的需要它为她买药。 A. 身体好的；B. 生病的；C. 繁忙的；D.自由的。根据I really needed it t
19、o buy some medicine for her.可知乞丐的妻子病了，故选B。19句意：这是我挨家挨户为你的善良讨来的大米。A. 可爱；B.疾病；C.善良；D. 悲伤。根据上文作者为乞丐所做，可知乞丐是因为作者的善举而讨要大米，故选C。20句意：如果你喜欢我将非常高兴。A. 在以前；B.是否；C.尽管；D. 如果。根据短文可知乞丐希望作者收下大米，由此可以推断句意，高兴D。三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）。AApril Fools Day is coming! But do you know how April Fools Day comes?In the sixtee
20、nth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. People celebrated the New Year in the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian(基督教的)world, and the new year fell on January 1st
21、. Some people didnt believe the change in the date, so they celebrated the New Year on April 1st. Others played tricks on them and called them “April fools”.Today Americans play small tricks on friends on the first day of April. One common trick on April Fools Day is pointing down to a friends shoe
22、and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes. Then if someone believes the trick, he or she will be called the “April fool”! People play tricks on each other only because they want to enjoy themselves together. Most jokes are really funny
23、and people play tricks not to hurt anyone but to find happiness.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21In the sixteenth century in France, people_ to celebrate the New Year.Aheld parties and dancedBonly made delicious foodCplayed tricks on othersDwent to church together22People started to celebrate the New Year on January
24、 1st from_.A1556B1558C1560D1562.23The underlined word “shoelace” here means _ in Chinese.A鞋套B鞋帮C鞋带D鞋跟24On April Fools Day students may say “_” most to others according to the passage.AYour shoelace is untied.BThere arent any classes.CWe have no homework.DYou are a fool.25What is the best title for t
25、he passage? _AHow does April Fools Day come?BWhen is April Fools Day?CWho invented April Fools Day?DHow to play tricks on April Fools Day?【答案】21A22D23C24B25A【解析】本文主要讲述了愚人节的来历。21细节理解题。根据第二段In the sixteenth century in France, the start of the New Year was on April 1st. People celebrated the New Year i
26、n the same way as it is today. They held parties and danced into the late night. 可知在16世纪，法国人民庆祝新年的方式和现在是一样的，举行聚会并跳舞。故选A。22细节理解题。根据Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian(基督教的)world, and the new year fell on January 1st.可知人们是从1562年开始在1月1日庆祝新年的，故选D。23词义猜测题。根据单词所在的前后文one
27、 common trick on April Fools Day is pointing down to a friends shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” 指着朋友的鞋说，你的.开了，所以可以推测出这里shoelace可能指的是鞋带，故选C。24细节理解题。根据School children like to tell a classmate that there are no classes.可知学生们喜欢开玩笑，告诉同学说今天没有课。结合选项，故选B。25最佳标题。通过阅读文章，尤其文章的开头April Fools Day is co
28、ming! But do you know how April Fools Day comes? 可知本文主要是介绍了愚人节的来历。故选A。BYou see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different.Australians celebrate the holiday on Dec.25th. It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. Th
29、e temperature is usually about 30C in most cities and can even be over 40CThere is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a oneweek holiday during this time, so they will travel to me
30、et their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood.Family members all cook something different and bring it to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in my family. One year my aunt even made a
31、delicious gingerbread house(姜饼屋) for us to eat as dessert.Children get presents from Santa Claus and are always excited to play with them. It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.The sport of cricket(板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is
32、 to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.26Australians celebrate Christmas in _AspringBsummerCfallDwinter27Australians
33、rest for _ during Christmas.Afive daysBsix daysCseven daysDeight days28Which is NOT the tradition in Australia during Christmas?AThe family have lunch or swim together.BPeople enjoy white snow outside.CThe family play cricket together happily.DChildren get presents from Santa Claus.29What can we inf
34、er (推断) from the passage?AAustralians often get together to play on Christmas.BAustralians usually eat ham, turkey, salad and gingerbread house on Christmas.CChildren are excited to see the Santa Claus have lunch with them.DChristmas in Australia isnt the same as that in England or in the United Sta
35、tes.30What does writer think of Christmas in Australia according to the passage?AExciting.BBoring.CInteresting.DBoth A and C【答案】26B27C28B29D30D【解析】本文介绍了澳大利亚庆祝圣诞节的方式和活动。26推理判断题。根据“It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30C in most cities and can even be o
36、ver 40C”，可知，这是澳大利亚一年中最热的时候，由此可推断，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节，故选B。27细节理解题。根据“Most people have a oneweek holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch”，可知，在圣诞节期间大部分人有一个星期的假期，故选C。28推理判断题。根据“It is at the hottest time of the year in Australia”及“So Australia might not have a whi
37、te Christmas”，可知，澳大利亚在夏天庆祝圣诞节，所以室外不会下雪，故B表述错误，故选B。29推理判断题。根据“You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different”，可知，澳大利亚的圣诞节和英国或美国的圣诞节都是不同的，故选D。30推理判断题。根据“So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a ver
38、y exciting and fun time of the year”可知，作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既令人兴奋又很有趣，故选D。CIn BritainBoxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas DayHowever，strictly speakingBoxing Day is the first weekday after ChristmasLike Christmas DayBoxing Day sing a public holidayThis m
39、eans its a nonworking day in the whole of BritainWhen Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holidayThe exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclearOne of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Ch
40、ristmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each shipThose sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the boxIt wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safelyThen the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the succe
41、ss of the sailingThe priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until ChristmasOne more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that
42、day became know as Boxing DayToday，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in needBesides，spending time with family and shopping a
43、re popular Boxing Day activities now31If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated onADecember 25thBDecember 26thCDecember 27thDDecember 28th32Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toAsave the poorBpay for the priestCdiscover new landDpray for sailing safely33What
44、does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？A密封B悬挂C归还D传递34The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPTAoffering gifts to the poorBsupporting families in needCspending time with familyDgiving money to aid Food Banks35The purpose of the passage isAto praise the kindnes
45、s of priestsBto introduce the origins of Boxing DayCto call on people to help the poorDto compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day【答案】31C32D33A34C35B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国节礼日的两种起源。通常一种说法是，在中世纪，船员为了平安在圣诞箱中放钱，平安归来后，这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什
46、么那天被叫做“节礼日”31推理判断题 根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C32细节理解题 根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box”可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D33细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A34细节理解题
