1、Unit 4语音：字母y在单词的最前面，y发辅音/j/：year your yellow yes you young yeah单词及发音read /ri:d/ 读，阅读 story/st:ri/ 故事 dance /da:ns/ 跳舞 sing /si/ 唱歌hobby /hbi/ 爱好（hobbies） with /wi/ 和一起 also/:lsu/ 也both /bu/ （两者）都 group /gru:p/ 组 about /baut/ 关于 idea /aidi/ 主意ice /ais/ 冰 hole /hul/ 洞 wet /wet/ 湿的（反义词dry） piano /pinu/
2、 钢琴 all /:l/ 都词组归纳1. be good at 擅长（反义词 be weak in） 2. a lot of =lots of=many 许多3. play basketball well 打篮球打得好 4. be good at football 擅长（踢）足球5. with my brother 和我弟弟一起 6. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞7. like playing football 喜欢踢足球 8. like playing table tennis 喜欢打乒乓球9. like dancing 喜欢跳舞 10. read stories 读故事11. h
3、ave a lot of books 有许多书 12. like reading books 喜欢读书13. like singing 喜欢唱歌 14. both like swimming 两者都喜欢游泳15. draw in the park 在公园里画画 16. skate very well 溜冰溜得很棒17. play the piano 弹钢琴 18. watch films 看电影19. they both like 他们都喜欢 20. also like 也喜欢21. in our groups 在我们组里 22. like wearing yellow 喜欢穿黄色衣服23.
4、have yellow shoes 有黄色的鞋子 24. like climbing 喜欢爬山25. talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好 26. have an idea 有个主意27. a great idea 一个很棒的主意 28. skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰29. be really good at skating 真的擅长溜冰 30. a hole in the ice 冰里的一个洞31. look out = be careful 小心 32. cold and wet 又冷又湿33. your friends hobbies 你朋友们
5、的爱好 34. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事句型1. I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but I am not good at football. 我篮球打得好，但是我不善于踢足球。3. I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim. 我通常和我的弟弟蒂姆一起在公园里画画。4. She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。5. She has a lot of books. 她有
6、许多的书。6. Su Hai likes dancing and drawing. 苏海喜欢跳舞和画画。7. -What do you/they/like doing? -I(We)/They like.8. -What does he/she like doing? -He/She likes.9. We all like swimming. 我们都喜欢游泳。10. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。11. Youre really good at skating. 你（你们）真的很擅长溜冰。12. -W
7、hat do you like doing in winter? 你在冬天喜欢干什么？ -I like skating. 我喜欢溜冰。13. I have many hobbies. 我有许多的爱好。14. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。15. Su Yang likes watching films. 苏阳喜欢看电影。16. They both like swimming. 他们都喜欢游泳。17. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色衣服吗？18. We all like climbing very muc
8、h. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。19. Lets go skating this afternoon. 我们下午去溜冰吧。20. Thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意。21. There is a hole in the ice. 在冰上有一个洞。22. Look out! 小心！23. Billy is cold and wet. 比利又冷又湿。24. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。语法1. 询问某人喜欢干什么，句型：What do/does.like doing?（1）主语为非三单（第一人称，第二人称及
9、第三人称复数）时，用助动词do。如：What do you/they like doing?I/We/You/They like.（2）主语为第三人称单数时，借助于does。如：What does he/she/it/Tom/your father like doing?He/She/It likes.2. like的用法用法口诀：like一词用法多，后加名词要注意，可数名词用复数，不可数名词直接加，碰上动词加ing，前有would后加to，别忘动词用原形。（1）表示“喜欢某一类动词”：like+可数名词的复数，如：I like cakes very much.（2）表示“喜欢某一类东西”：l
10、ike+不可数名词，如：I like apple juice.（3）表示“喜欢做某事”：like+动词ing（动名词），如：I like reading books in the evening.3. 动词+ing的变化形式（1）一般情况下，直接加ing形式：draw-drawing, read-reading, sing-singing, listen-listening（2）以不发音e结尾的，去e加ing形式：dance-dancing, write-writing, make-making, ride-riding, take-taking, hope-hoping, have-havi
11、ng（3）闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing，如：sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run-running, shop-shopping, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting, get-getting, stop-stopping, begin-beginning4. like doing sth.和like to do sth.（1）like doing sth.表示长时间的喜欢做某事，指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作。如：Do you like
12、 reading?They like watching TV.（2）like to do sth.想去做某事（有趋向性，指要到某处去做某事），常指某个具体的动作，时间观念不强，不指某一次动作。如：He likes to swim this afternoon.I like to play basketball with you.5. be good at的用法（1）be good at+名词，表示在某个方面做得好。如：I am good at PE.Tom is good at football.（2）be good at+动词ing，表示善于做某事。如：Tom is good at play
13、ing football.We are good at swimming.（3）同义词组do well in，反义词组be weak inI am good at Maths. = I do well in Maths.否定句：Im not good at Maths. = I dont do well in Maths.一般疑问句：Are you good at Maths? = Do you do well in Maths?回答：Yes, I am. No, Im not./Yes, I do. No, I dont.划线部分提问：What are you good at?/What d
14、o you do well in?He is good at skating. = He does well in skating.否定句：He isnt good at skating. = He doesnt do well in skating.一般疑问句：Is he good at skating? = Does he do well in skating?回答：Yes, he is. No, he isnt./Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.划线部分提问：What is he good at?/What does he do well in?6. both和a
15、ll的用法both和all在使用时可以放在行为动词前，或者接在be动词之后。（1）both专指两者都。如：The twins both like swimming.Mike and Liu Tao are both students.（2）all指三个或者三个以上都。如：We all like climbing.The students are all from Beijing.7. too，either和also的用法相同点：too，either和also都表示“也”。不同点：（1）too放在句末。如： He likes playing football too. （2）either放在句末
16、，只用于否定句。如： You cant play football. I cant play football either. （3）also在句中，一般紧靠动词。如： She also likes playing the piano.8. play接名词的用法。（1）球类前不加the。 如：play football play basketball（2）乐器前要加the。 如：play the piano play the violin9. hobbies（爱好）相关词语sing(singing) dance(dancing) read(reading) draw(drawing)swim(
17、swimming) run(running) climb(climbing) skate(skating)walk(walking) jump(jumping) boat(boating) shop(shopping)smoke(smoking) cook(cooking) write(writing)play(playing) the piano play(playing) footballwatch(watching) films play(playing) basketballfly(flying) kites play(playing) table tennismake(making)
18、 cakes play(playing) volleyballplay(playing) computer games write(writing) storieschat(chatting) on QQ listen(listening) to music作文My hobbiesI have many hobbies. I like singing. I like dancing. I like swimming. I like playing basketball.My friends hobbiesI have many friends. Tom likes swimming. Hele
19、n likes singing and dancing. Yang Ling and Su Hai like swimming. We often play after school.Talk about animal schoolThis is our animal school. There is a music room in the school. Its on the first floor. This is the computer room. There are some computers in it. There are some teachers and students in the animal school. This is Mrs Rabbit. Shes a teacher. She has red eyes and long ears. She likes running and jumping. She likes reading too.
