1、Unit 3一、单词1.holiday hlde n. 假日,假期2.National Day nnl 国庆节3.call k:l v. 打电话4.Bund bnd n. 外滩5.star st:(r) n. 星星6.square skwe(r) n. 广场7.fashion fn n. 时尚,时装8.excited ksatd adj. 激动的,兴奋的9.first f:st n. 第一 at first首先10.bottle btl n. 瓶子11.paper pep(r) n. 纸 a piece of paper/ two pieces of paper12.Palace Museum
2、 pls mju:zm 故宫 the Imperial Palace mpril/the Forbidden City fbdn13.ask :sk v. 问二、词组整理1. 假期趣事 holiday fun 【fun不可数名词】have a lot of fun= have great fun 玩得开心,过得愉快2. 回到学校 come back to school 来到学校 come to school 欢迎来到 welcome to欢迎回到welcome back to3. 国庆节the National Day国庆节假期 the National Day holiday在国庆节假期之后
3、 after the National Day holiday4. 假期你去哪里了?Where did you go for the holiday?5. 给他打电话 call him 【call 动词+ 宾格】6. 在家 at home 不在家 be not at home7. 去上海 go to Shanghai【城市名词国名不要加the】8. 拜访我的阿姨visit my aunt9. 上海博物馆 the Shanghai Museum10. 看见许多有趣的东西 see many interesting things11. 你的假期如何? How was/is your holiday?
4、 询问 如何,How is/was.? 复数用How are/were?12. 非常有趣 great fun13. 去一个在星星湖旁边的农场 go to a farm near Star Lake14. 摘一些橘子pick some oranges拾起 pick up 15. 去钓鱼 go fishing 【go+ 动词ing】16. 捉了一些鱼 catch some fish 【fish单复同形】17. 想要给你这条鱼 want to give you this fish = want to give this fish to you18. 谈谈你的旅游经历 talk about your
5、travel experience19. 谈论某事 talk about sth20. 和某人谈话talk to /with sb21. 一个树上的苹果 an apple from the tree 22. 一条海里的鱼 a fish from the sea23. 三个主要学校假期 three main school holidays24. 复活节 the Easter holiday25. 暑假 the summer holiday26. 圣诞节假期 the Christmas holiday27. 是吃晚饭的时间了。Its time for dinner./Its time to hav
6、e dinner.28. 回家晚了 come home late29. 举行一场时装表演 have a fashion show30. 在那里举行一场时装表演 have a fashion show there31. 喜爱漂亮的衣服 love beautiful clothes32. 对这场表演感到兴奋 be excited about the show33. 多么有趣啊! What great fun!34. 穿一件体恤衫 wear a paper T-shirt35. 穿纸短裤 wear paper shorts36. 询问某人关于某事 ask sb about sth.37. 询问鲍勃关
7、于萨姆的事 ask Bobby about Sam38. 穿许多瓶子 wear a lot of bottles39. 那真有趣!Thats interesting!40. 询问这场表演的事ask about the show41. 进展顺利 go well42. 起初,一开始 at first43. 大雨 a heavy rain 雨下得大 rain heavily 整天下雨 rain all day44. 去汽车博物馆 go to the Car Museum45. 写一写关于你的假日write about your holiday46. 写写的事情 write about风景名胜:1.
8、上海外滩 the Bund2. 上海博物馆 the Shanghai Museum3. 故宫 the Palace Museum 4. 颐和园 the Summer Palace5. 长城 the Great Wall 6. 天安门广场 Tiananmen Square7. 虎丘 the Tiger Hill8. 太湖 Tai Lake9. 阳澄湖 Yangcheng Lake 10. 上方山国家森林公园Shangfangshan National Forest ParkStory time课前词汇预习1.holiday n.假日,假期【短语】summer holidays暑假 winter
9、holidays寒假【例句】Did you have a nice holiday?你假期过得愉快吗?【近义词】festival 节日2.call v.打电话【例句】I will call you if you give me a name card.给我一张名片吧,我会打电话给你。【发音规则】在单词call中字母a发/:/音。【形近词】tall高的 ball球 small小的【拓展】call也常常作为名词使用,如:Ill give you a call.我会给你打电话。3.Bund n.(上海)外滩【例句】We went to the Bund yesterday.我们昨天去了外滩。【发音规
10、则】字母u在单词Bund中发/音。4.Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆【例句】Wheres the Shanghai Museum?上海博物馆在哪里?Look!Its over there.看,它在那边。5.star n.星星【短语】little star 小星星 see stars 眼冒金星【例句】How many stars are there?有几颗星星?There are five.有五颗。【发音规则】字母组合ar在单词star中发/a:/音。【拓展】star还可作“明星,名角”讲,a super star 一个超级明星。6.Great Wall 长城【短语】the Grea
11、t Wall of China中国的万里长城【例句】Shall we go to the the Great Wall?咱们去长城好吗?Great.好极了。【拓展】Great Wall前面要加the。7.Summer Palace 颐和园【例句】Where did you want to go?你想去哪儿?I want to go to the Summer Palace.我想去颐和园。8.Tiananmen 天安门广场【例句】Tiananmen Square is very big.天安门广场很大。课文知识点解析1.The students came back to school after
12、 the National Day holiday.学生们在国庆节假期后返回了学校。知识点:come back的用法【用法】此句中的come back意为“回来”,come back to school是“返回学校”之意。come back后接名词要加to,接副词时不用。【例句】I can come back to my hometown someday.总有一天我会回到家乡。I came back home late.我回家晚了。2.Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去哪里了?知识点:where引导的特殊疑问句【固定结构】“where+一般疑问句”表示“
13、.在哪里”。【用法】此处where是疑问副词,其后常接一般疑问句,用来询问位置、地点、场所等。其答句要根据具体情况来回答。【例句】(1)Where did you go last Saturday?你上个星期六去哪里了?I went to Shanghai.我去了上海。(2)Where were you just now?刚才你在哪里?I was in the park.我在公园里。3.What did you do there?你在那儿做了什么?We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.我们去了外滩,参观了上海博物馆。知识点:询问
14、过去做了什么的英文表达。【用法】特殊疑问句“What did you do?”是询问“对方做了什么”。其中did是助动词do的过去式,句中do是实义动词,有“做;干”之意。其答句也常用一般过去时表达做了什么事情。【例句】What did you do this morning?你今天上午做了什么?I played football with my friends.我和我的朋友们踢球了。4.How was your holiday,Mike?你的假期过得怎么样,迈克?It was great fun.有趣极了。知识点:how引导的特殊疑问句【用法】how 是英语中的常用词,它的基本含义是“怎样”
15、。“How was.”用来询问“某人/某物过去某个时间怎么样”。由于假期已经过去了,所以be动词要用was。【例句】How was you day today?你今天过得怎么样?Very good.非常好。5.Did you catch any fish?你抓到鱼了吗?Yes,I did.是的,我抓到了。知识点:did引导的一般疑问句及其答句【固定结构】Did+主语+动词原形+其他?【用法】在助动词did引导的一般疑问句中,其后面的动词要用原形,其答句常用“Yes,.did”,否定答句常用“No,.didnt.”【例句】(1)Did you play table tennis yesterda
16、y?你昨天打乒乓球了吗?Yes,I did.是的,我打了。(2)Did they pick apples on the farm?他们在农场摘苹果了吗? No,they didnt.不,他们没有。6.Why did you call me? 你为什么打电话给我? Because I wanted to give you the fish.因为我想给你那条鱼。知识点:why引导的特殊疑问句【固定结构】”Why+一般疑问句?”意为“为什么.?”【用法】why意思是“为什么”,用来询问原因、理由。why引导的特殊疑问句,一般由because引导的状语从句来作答。because 是连词,作“因为”解,
17、其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。【例句】(1)Why do they want to go to China?为什么他们想去中国?Because they want to learn Chinese.因为他们想学习汉语。(2)Why are you absent today?你今天为什么缺席?Because Im ill.因为我生病了。Grammar time语法专题解析一般过去时的疑问句1.一般疑问句一般过去时的一般疑问句通常用”Yes”或”No”来回答。含有be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句是把was/were放在句首,手写字母大写,句末变问号。如:Were they at home la
18、st night ?他们昨晚在家吗?Yes,they were.是的,他们在。含有行为动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词do/does的过去式did,把did放在句首,行为动词要用原形。如:Did he visit his grandpa yesterday?他昨天去拜访他的爷爷了吗?No,he didnt.不,他没有。2.特殊疑问句与其他时态一样,特殊疑问句的基本形式是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?”what是什么? which 哪一个? who问何人?where在哪里? when 问何时?how怎么样? why为什么? 下面看例句!(1)How was your holiday?你的假期
19、过得怎么样?It was great fun.有趣极了。(2)Where did you go?你去了哪里?I went to the farm.我去了农场。(3)What did you do on the farm?你在农场做了什么?I milked cows.我挤牛奶了。(4)Did you pick pears?No,I didnt.不,我没有。Sound timeIntonation 语调 在英语说话或朗读时的声调的抑扬叫做语调。英语的基本语调分为五种:升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调。在这一部分中,我们先学习句子朗读语调中的降调,用符号“”表示。 降调一般用于陈述或命令,表达“完整
20、、肯定”的含义。降调给人一种完结的印象。能使用降调的句子有:陈述句、特殊疑问句、带命令口吻的祈使句和感叹句等。Cartoon time课前词汇预习1.fashion show 时装表演,时装秀【词语】have a fashion show举办一场时装秀【例句】They had a fashion show yesterday.她们昨天举办了一场时装秀。2.excited adj.激动的,兴奋的【短语】be excited about.对.感到兴奋/激动【例句】The boy is very excited.这个男孩很兴奋。【同根词】exciting 令人兴奋的3.paper n.纸【短语】a
21、piece of paper 一张纸【例句】I need some pieces of paper.我需要一些纸。【发音规则】字母组合er在单词paper中发/音。【拓展】paper 意为“纸”时,为不可数名词。但作为“论文”来讲时,是可数名词,复数形式为papers。4.ask v.问 三单asks 过去式asked 现在分词asking 【短语】ask the way问路 ask for寻找 ask and answer问答【例句】May I ask a question?我可以问一个问题吗?【反义词】answer v.回答 n.答案5.bottle n.瓶子 复数bottles【短语】a
22、 bottle of.一瓶.【例句】Where is my new bottle?我的新瓶子在哪里?Its under the desk.它在桌子下面。6.go well 进展顺利【例句】Im sure that the talk will go well.我相信谈判会顺利进行。May everything go well with you in the new year!祝你在新的一年里万事如意!7.at first 开始,最初【例句】At first,I couldnt make kites.最初,我不会做风筝。The show was wonderful at first.那场秀最初很精
23、彩。8.heavy rain 大雨【例句】The ground was pitted by the heavy rain.大雨使场地变得坑坑洼洼。A rainbow is usually seen after a heavy rain. 大雨之后常有彩虹。课文知识解析1.She is excited about the show. 她对时装秀感到很兴奋。知识点:excited的用法【用法】此句中的excited是指“兴奋的,激动的”,其主语通常是人。【例句】She was excited to hear the news.她听到这消息很兴奋。【拓展】exciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的
24、”,其主语常常是事物。【例句】This movie is so exciting.这部电影真让人兴奋。 Do you think football is an exciting sport?你认为足球是一项激动人心的运动吗?2.It was wonderful at first,but then there was heavy rain.开始的时候非常精彩,但是后来下起了大雨。知识点:heavy的用法【用法】heavy本意为“重的”,是个形容词,常用来修饰名词。它在修饰不同的词时意思是不一样的。修饰雨、雪等译作“大的”,修饰交通时,译作“拥挤的”。【例句】The box is too heavy.这个盒子太重了。There is heavy traffic on Boulevard.波特大道交通拥挤。There was a heavy rain during the night.夜里下了一场大雨。