1、UNIT 13学情评估时间：100分钟满分：120分一、听力理解(20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about?A. Water pollution. B. Air pollution.C. Noise pollution.()2. What is the lake like now?A. Its clean. B. It smells terrible.C. Its the nic
2、est one in town.()3. What does the man often do?A. He often recycles books and paper.B. He often takes his own bags when shopping.C. He often turns off the shower while he is washing his hair.()4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Planting trees. B. Caring for animals.C. Walking to school.(
3、)5. What will Eric do?A. Put rubbish into the bin.B. Sweep the classroom.C. Wash clothes.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Who cleaned up the neighborhood yesterday?A. Mike and his neighbor.B. Mike and his brother.C. Mike and his father.()7.What
4、will Mike do next?A. Put up notices in the neighborhood.B. Clean up the neighborhood.C. Put rubbish into different bags.听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第9两个小题。()8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a zoo. B. In a cinema.C. On the phone.()9. Where will the speakers meet?A. On the playground.B. Outs
5、ide the school gate.C. In front of the sports hall.听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.What does Jane usually do in the forest?A. She usually plays with her dog.B. She usually takes exercise.C. She usually takes photos.()11.How often does Jane go to the forest to pick up litter?A. Once a month. B. Twice a m
6、onth.C. Three times a month.()12. What will Jane do in the future?A. Keep on picking up litter in the forest.B. Try to stop people from dropping litter.C. Join an environmental protection club.听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。()13. What might the woman do?A. A teacher. B. A reporter.C. A factory worker.()14.
7、What does Jeff think of the environment?A. Not mentioned.B. Its getting better and better.C. Its getting worse and worse.()15. What has Jeff done to protect the environment?A. He has saved water.B. He has cleaned the parks.C. He has planted many trees.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C DEMi
8、chaelSallyPaulJimHelen16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _二、阅读理解(20小题， 每小题2分， 共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料， 然后按文后要求做题。Ahttps：/Nature Loving KidsHere at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive (积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth.Save energy and water!On a
9、fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer (烘干机). If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. Turn the taps (水龙头)off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four
10、 minutes or less！Be friendly to wildlife!Make your garden wildlifefriendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool.If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape！Reduce, reuse, recycle!Before you throw
11、something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for！Be an advocate (倡导者)!Share your knowledge with others, and help them become ecoheroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happenso share, share, share！What else can you do to make the world better?Now, get
12、out there and save the world you can do it!根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。()21.To save energy or water, youd better _. A. dry things in the sunB. drive a car to work C. take long showersD. brush teeth with water running()22. To call on more people to work together, you should _.A. save energy and waterB. be an advoc
13、ateC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly to wildlife()23. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A. 野生的 B. 家养的 C. 强壮的 D. 弱小的()24.The purpose of the passage is to_. A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kids C. teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the
14、 kids how to protect the earth()25.This passage is from _. A. a guidebook B. a science bookC. a website D. a newspaperB Need to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for nextday delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. But not every
15、one is excited. Some scientists say online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. “They think, I dont need to drive, and the business doesnt need to build a store, so there will be less pollution, ” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “In fact, online shoppi
16、ng is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution. ”In truth, the Internet is not always as environmentally friendly as it seems. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy pro
17、ducts such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for nextday delivery, companies have to send them b
18、y air. Planes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide(CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by plane.The online product return is also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to re
19、turn shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of plane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“People need to ask themselves：Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait？” says Prost. “Online shopping is fast and e
20、asy but we cant forget the negative effects it has on the environment. ”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()26. What is the scientists worry?A. Everyone is excited.B. More and more people try online shopping.C. Online shopping is bad for the environment.D. Online shopping is wasteful.()27. Whats not the reason for poll
21、ution?A. An online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes.B. Customers buy products and ask for nextday delivery.C. People also shop online for large, heavy products.D. The Internet is not always environmentally friendly.()28. According to the passage, what can we know about Nuria Prost?A. H
22、e loves to shop online very much.B. He pays close attention to the environment.C. He sells products on a online store.D. He doesnt like to drive to work.()29. What does the third paragraph mainly show?A. Shopping on the Internet is good for the environment.B. People preferred to buy large things on
23、the Internet.C. Books and clothing need much packing material.D. Too much packing material can cause lots of waste.()30. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A Good Deal to MakeB. A Cool Lifestyle to KeepC. A Green Way to ShopD. A New Business to StartCBoyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning
24、 up the worlds oceans for a long time.In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water，” he said.From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup
25、, a nongovernment organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the worlds first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicte
26、d that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They cant move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies. Slats plan was to create an enviro
27、nmentallyfriendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean. Slat and his team are working to improve
28、 System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()31.What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?A. Diving. B. Plastic bags.C. Ocean pollution. D. Higher education.()32. How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of p
29、lastic?A. More than 7 years. B. Up to 30 years.C. Less than 40 years. D. About 500 years.()33.From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn _. A. little pollution ends up in the oceanB. ocean plastic pollution is seriousC. animals prefer plasticD. people like sea food()34.How
30、 did System 001/B work?A. It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.B. It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.C. It cleared out rubbish everywhere.D. It cleared out 90% of the plastic. ()35.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Animals and humans.B. Plastic problems.C. Life in the future.D.
31、 Ocean cleanup.DChinese people love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they cant eat them up. The Chinese government asks the public not to waste food._36_The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can
32、to help people to reduce(减少) food waste._37_the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.Zhong Li, a rich woman, said，“_38_Even sometimes we can order a half so that we wont waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Be
33、ijing Duck and some vegetables.She believed that saving food didnt mean losing face._39_We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “_40_However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also protect the env
34、ironment and our health.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A. If customers order more than they can eat，B. There are still a lot of people who dont have enough to eat.C. Restaurants have also joined in the action.D. Some people like eating up everything on their plates.E. I think the food w
35、e order should be just enough for us to eat.36. _37._38._39._40. _三、完形填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。When I was walking back home at around 12: 15 p. m. during my lunch break one day, half an apple came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. I was_41_.I
36、 counted myself lucky not to get hit by it.The apple was thrown by a school student. My house is across from a school. A wall keeps my house separate from the_42_.Thinking it was a oneoff experience, I told my friends, and we_43_ about it.Then, one week later, I was walking along_44_ the same place
37、at the same time! Another_45_ came over. It was small and landed on the roof of a shed (棚). I thought to myself, “Is it_46_ destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple？”Last week I was walking back home.I_47_ my phone. It was 12: 15 p. m. Guess what? Another flying apple! This one was a_48_ one. Only one bi
38、te (一口) was taken out of it. And it was thrown with_49_.It made me afraid.Enough was enough. Someone could be really_50_ by these apples. Did the students not realize that people live on the other side of the wall? Or did they not_51_ ?I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back
39、_52_ the wall，” my friend suggested. “That will_53_ them a lesson.” But I dont want to play that “game”. As the saying goes, “An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.” Besides, I might_54_ hurting someone when I throw it back.Maybe Ill call the teachers and let them know. The students need to
40、know that they might hurt someone_55_ they keep throwing their waste. Whats more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.()41. A. interested B. relaxedC. surprised D. excited()42. A. bank B. schoolC. hospital D. park()43. A. knew B. thoughtC. worried D. laughed()44. A. correctly B. directlyC. e
41、xactly D. quietly()45. A. apple B. pearC. peach D. orange()46. A. your B. myC. his D. our()47. A. checked B. boughtC. lost D. dropped()48. A. delicious B. bigC. round D. light()49. A. smell B. soundC. patience D. speed()50. A. fed B. movedC. hurt D. helped()51. A. see B. learnC. understand D. care()
42、52. A. over B. through C. beside D. under()53. A. send B. pass C. teach D. help()54. A. end up B. give upC. take up D. make up()55. A. unless B. if C. until D. though四、语篇填空(15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分)第一节阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。controlfaceimportantcelebratewebigasfoodandairSeventy
43、 percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawaterthe ocean.In 2008 the United Nations recognized June 8_56_ World Oceans Day.It makes people think about that the oceans play the_57_ role in our lives.Our oceans are_58_ the dangers and we can take action to protect them.The ocean is home
44、 to the most of plants and animals on the earth.Plants in the sea provide_59_ with 70 percent of O2 we breathe.The ocean_60_ our climate(气候), providing heat in winter and cool_61_ in summer.It also provides us with_62_ and medicine.No matter where you live on the planet and no matter how far its fro
45、m the sea, your life depends on the ocean.The_63_ problem at the moment is plastic pollution.Reducing plastic bags_64_ plastic bottles has been an important theme for World Oceans Day for many years.The day is_65_ in all kinds of ways, including special events on the beach, river cleanups, school ac
46、tivities, art contests and film festivals.You can join in to remind people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference.56. _57._58._59._60. _61._62._63._64. _65._第二节原创题阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。As we all know forests are important to all living things. What will happen if all forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and wild animals will lose their homes. Farmland will soon change into desert._66_ wont be enough rain and the weather will be hot and
