1、M6 Animals in Danger Review of Attributive Clauses 定语从句复习定语从句复习1(一一)定语从句的定义定语从句的定义 在在英语中，如果修饰或限制一个名词或代英语中，如果修饰或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制语从句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当，故，定语从作用的都是由形容词所充当，故，定语从句又称为句又称为形容词性从句形容词性从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。引导定语从句的词叫关系
2、词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。2找出下列句中的定语从句，并标注出先行词和关系词。找出下列句中的定语从句，并标注出先行词和关系词。1.On a freezing cold day,he found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the antelope.2.In the battle which followed he was shot and killed.3.Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of
3、 antelopes at a time,leaving only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much.4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India,where it is made into the shawls.5.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to protect the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve the huge national park on
4、 the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,which is the main habitat of the antelopes.6.The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country,and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.7.Meanwhile,in those countries where the s
5、hawls are sold,police are getting tough with the dealers.3(二)定语从句复习要点4一、关系词的正确选用一、关系词的正确选用 1.This is the job _ he enjoys himself so much.2.This is the job_ he enjoys so much.3.The reason _ I bought the roses is that my girlfriend likes them.4.The reason _ he explained to me is simply unbelievable.5.
6、December 21st,2012 is a time _the world will end according to Mayan perdition.6.December 21st,2012 is a time _ I will pay attention to.where/in which(which/that)why(which/that)when(which/that)9.He arrived in Beijing in 1984,_ he became a manager some years later.10.He arrived in Beijing in 1984,_ wa
7、s important for him.11.He arrived in Beijing in 1984,_ he was already in his fifties.12.He arrived in Beijing in 1984,and _ he became famous.A.when B.where C.which D.there E.that wherewhichwhen there7.There are occasions _ one must yield.8.There are occasions _ one will never forget.when/on which(wh
8、ich/that)二.介词+which1.People began to predict the doomsday(世界末日)in around 2000 BC,_(自那时候起)there have been many predictions about the doomsday,_December 31st 1999 is an example.2.There have been many films about the doomsday,_ 2012 is the most popular.3.Some people began to buy the“ticket”,_ they can
9、board the Noahs Ark(诺亚方舟).4.Experts from many countries have ruled out any possibility of doomsday,_ the earth will be destroyed.since whenof whichof whichwith whichon which1.This is the ring _ she spent$1000.2.I often work in my office until 6 oclock,_ most of my workmates have gone back home.3.He
10、has two sons,_ are soldiers.4.The author _ all of us are familiar will visit our school.5.I cant remember the age _ he won the prize.6.Water boils at 100C,_ it changes to gas.7.Jane spent 4 years in college,_ she studies medicine.by which timeboth of whomon whichwith whomat whichat which temperature
11、during which time 三、三、that 引导名词性从句和定语从句的区别引导名词性从句和定语从句的区别1.I suggest that you should practise more.2.My suggestion is3.I want to make the suggestion4.It is suggested5.This is the suggestion that I have made in learning grammar.6.The suggestion that was made by me is worth considering.（定语从句，宾语，可省）（定语
12、从句，主语，不省）that you should practise.that you should practise.that you should practise.四、四、whose 引导的定语从句的变化形式引导的定语从句的变化形式1.Di Renjie is a wise man whose pet phrase(口头禅)is“whats your idea,Yuanfang”.=Di Renjie is a wise man the pet phrase of whom is“whats your idea,Yuanfang”.=Di Renjie is a wise man of w
13、hom the pet phrase is“whats your idea,Yuanfang”.2.请把黄色的书递给我。Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow.Please pass me the book the cover of which is yellow.Please pass me the book of which the cover is yellow.This is a good book and the cover of _ is yellow.据报道，28人在美国校园枪击案中死亡。1.As is reported,28
14、persons were killed in the school shooting in America.2.28 persons were killed in the school shooting in America,as is reported.3.28 persons,as is reported,were killed in the school shooting in America.4.28 were killed in the school shooting in America,_ made people sad.五、五、as 与与which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别引
15、导非限制性定语从句的区别which As is known to all,school shooting is common in America.What is known to all is that school shooting is common in America._ is known to all that school shooting is common in America.It 众所周知众所周知,校园枪杀在美国很常见。校园枪杀在美国很常见。The USA is a country which/that/whose/from which/where _.The USA i
16、s a country in which/where people are free to hold a gun.The USA is a country with whose help Japan can speak louder on the international stage.The USA is a country which is called a melting pot and has a history of more than 200 years.六、定语从句的主谓一致1.I,who _ your classmate,will share the work with you
17、.2.I have many friends who _ very kind.3.He is one of my friends who _ ever been abroad.4.He is the only one of my friends who _ ever been abroad.5.He works so hard,which _ him liked by his boss.(make)amarehavehasmakes七、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句This is my sister,who works in Shanghai.这是我姐姐，她在上海工作。This is my
18、sister who works in Shanghai.这是我在上海工作的姐姐。非限定性定语从句不用that.15八 、重难点突破1.This is really a wonderful moment,_ I will always treasure.2.2018 is a tough year for our stock market,_ investors will never forget.3.Helping others is a good habit,_ you can learn at an early age.one/a moment/whichone/a year/which
19、one/a habit/which1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 2.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom DD3.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he
20、 grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when B4.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.That is _ I got wet through.A.the reason B.the reason why C.that D.how 5.The boss _ department Ms.King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose BC6.Stephen Hawking b
21、elieves that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.thatB.Where C.which D.whoseB7.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.whichA8.The girl arranged to have piano lessons
22、 at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which D what9.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.What10.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.thatACC
