1、U n i t 1写作指导英英 语语 介绍美食感知文体常识感知文体常识美食介绍类属于说明文,是指按照先后顺序详细介绍食物烹饪过程的文章。其语言凝练,多用祈使句;逻辑性强,多使用first(firstly)、second(secondly)等表示顺序的词语。牢记写作素材牢记写作素材(一)增色词汇1.traditional adj.传统的2.symbolize vt.象征3.cut up 切碎4.add to 增添5.slow fire 慢火6.be good for our health 有益于我们的健康(二)精彩句型1.There are several reasons for its pop
2、ularity.它的流行有几个原因。2.It is very convenient and saves a lot of time.它非常方便,能节省很多时间。3.As is widely acknowledged,Chinese food has a long history and is well received internationally.众所周知,中国菜历史悠久,在国际上深受欢迎。4.A meal often consists of main foodtypically rice or noodlesand accompanying dishes,such as vegetabl
3、es,meat,and fish.一顿饭通常由主食,通常是米饭或面条,和配菜,如蔬菜、肉和鱼组成。5.As for the cooking methods people usually use,frying,baking and boiling are among the very common.至于人们通常使用的烹饪方法,煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常见的。6.However,in terms of nutrition,fast food is far from perfect to satisfy the childrens needs.然而,在营养方面,快餐远远不能满足儿童的需要。示例写作步骤示
4、例写作步骤【写作要求写作要求】假如你是李华,最近收到美国朋友Jack的来信,Jack在信中询问如何包水饺。请你就此写封回信。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:水饺 dumplings;面团dough;饺子皮dumpling wrappersDear Jack,Im glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you asked me how to make dumplings.Now Id like to tell you about the process._ I hope my
5、introduction will be of great help to you.Yours,Li Hua【审题谋篇审题谋篇】体裁 说明文人称 第一人称时态 一般现在时话题 如何包水饺框架第一段引入话题:如何包水饺第二段介绍细节:介绍包水饺的详细过程第三段表达希望【遣词造句遣词造句】1.词汇(1)粘住 (2)相反的 (3)形状 (4)把与混合在一起 (5)在的中心 stickoppositeshapemix.within the center of2.句式(1)要点翻译首先,把面粉和水混合在一起。First,water.面团准备好了。我们开始擀饺子皮。The dough is ready.W
6、e begin to .当所有这些准备工作完成后,我们就可以开始包饺子了。When,we can start making dumplings.mix the flour withmake dumpling wrappersall these preparations are done(2)句式升级用不定式作表语改写句用when引导的时间状语从句合并句中的两个简单句用with复合结构改写句The first step is to mix the flour with water.When the dough is ready,we begin to make dumpling wrappers
7、.With all these preparations done,we can start making dumplings.【妙笔成篇妙笔成篇】Dear Jack,Im glad to receive your letter.In your letter,you asked me how to make dumplings.Now Id like to tell you about the process._ I hope my introduction will be of great help to you.Yours,Li HuaDear Jack,Im glad to receiv
8、e your letter.In your letter,you asked me how to make dumplings.Now Id like to tell you about the process.The first step is to mix the flour with water.When the dough is ready,we begin to make dumpling wrappers.After that,its time to prepare the filling.With all these preparations done,we can start
9、making dumplings.First,put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper.Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest.Dont just cover the filling with the wrappers.The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship,because when they are boiling in the pan,they look like ships sailing
10、 in the sea.I hope my introduction will be of great help to you.Yours,Li Hua针对训练假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国饮食文化很感兴趣,并将在春节期间来湖北游玩。请你给他写一封邮件,邮件内容如下:1.简单介绍春节饮食习俗;2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_ Wish you a good time here!Yours sincerely,Li HuaDear Peter,How is everyth
11、ing going?I am delighted that you are fascinated by Chinese food culture.Knowing that you are scheduled to visit Hubei Province during Chinese New Year,I am writing to give you some suggestions.During Chinese New Year,Chinese people have the custom of dining on tangyuan,which means family reunion.Besides,dumplings are a typical food for the festival.As a native of Hubei,I highly recommend you to get a taste of hot and dry noodles,a famous and popular breakfast here.Wish you a good time here!Yours sincerely,Li Hua
