1、Module 3Interpersonal Relationshipshaving done1._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received2.The visiting teachers and students expressed their satisfaction with the talks,_ that they had enjoyed their stay here.A.having added B.to a
2、ddC.adding D.addedCCFind out the time order between the v-ing form and the verb.vStanding on top of the hill,you can see as far as the seaside.vThe fish can eat a person in two minutes,leaving only bones.vHaving finished all his homework,the boy went out to play football.分词动作与谓语动作分词动作与谓语动作同时同时发生发生分词
3、动作在谓语动作分词动作在谓语动作之后之后发生发生分词的完成式分词的完成式(having done)表示其动作发生在主表示其动作发生在主句谓语动词句谓语动词之前之前。可以转换成：可以转换成：After he finished/After finishing all his homework,the boy went out to play football.vHaving lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.vHaving left sth.in the cloakroom,I went inside to
4、 get it.vThat weekend,having thought about the situation for a while,I decided to ask Roy about the theft.vBecause _ _ all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.vBecause _ _ sth.in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it.vThat weekend,after _ _ about the situation for a while,I decided
5、 to ask Roy about the theft.Ihad lostIhad leftIhad thoughtChange the following sentences into complex sentences.Activity 3 on P32Having known Roy for years,I did not expect him to behave like this.Having discussed a personal matter,I hoped he would not tell anyone.Having chatted twice,I felt I was g
6、etting to know him.Having been shy and lonely when I arrived at the new school,I was very happy when I made some good friends.1.Having been to his house a few times,I started to get to know his family.2.Having talked to him for a while,I started to like him.3.Having lived next door to them for years
7、,we were sad when we had to move house.4.Having argued all day,we laughed and agreed that we had been stupid.1)_ at my classmates faces,I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.Looking B.Look C.To look D.Looked2)_ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dogs.A.Being
8、bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 3)_ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged4)When we visited my old family house,memory came _ back.A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded(随堂测试随堂测
9、试)5)The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced6)At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A.living;wondering B.live
10、d;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wondered7)_ their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown8)_ to reach them on the phone,we sent an e-mail instead.A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed9)Dina,_ for months to
11、find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle1.（2011四川卷）四川卷）_ an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer2._ into English,the sentence was found
12、to have an entirely different word order.A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated3.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A.says B.said C.to say D.sayingCBD高考经典高考经典4.The island,_ to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.hav
13、ing joined5.More highways have been built in China,_ it easier for people to travel from one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made6.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,_ on you feet.A.to keep B.keeping C.having kept D.to have keptCAB7.Look over there-theres a very
14、 long,winding path _ up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead8.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind9.The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.risenACB10.
15、Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.A.having B.had C.have D.to haveA11.30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to breakDTony lent me the money,_ that Id do as much for him.A.h
16、opingB.to hopeC.hopedD.having hopedThe old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy_ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watchedWhen for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.havi
17、ng asked D.to be asked1._to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked2.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made3
18、.The party will be held in the garden,weather _.A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit4.Film has a much shorter history,especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A.having compared to B.comparing to C.compare to D.compared toI remember _ her for the first time.You must remember _ i
19、n touch.I regret _ that now.I regret _ that I have lost touch with four or five friends.meetingto keepdoingto sayhappened in the pastyou need to dohappened in the pastYou are sorry about something that you are doing now.do keep meet sayGrammar 2 P 34 forget/remember/regret to do 表示现在，未来表示现在，未来或未做的动作
20、；或未做的动作；forget/remember/regret doing 表示动作已经发生。表示动作已经发生。A.He forgot _ the light in the office.So the light was on the whole night.B.He forgot _ the light in the office.So he went back to turn it off,only to find that the light was not on.to turn offturning offSummary动词动词跟不定式含义跟不定式含义跟动名词含义跟动名词含义rememb
21、er,forget,regret表示该去做的事表示该去做的事,不定式动作在后不定式动作在后表示曾经做过的事表示曾经做过的事,动动名词动作在前名词动作在前go on,stop转到另外的事情上转到另外的事情上继续继续(或停止或停止)原来在原来在做的事情做的事情want,need,require表主动含义表主动含义表被动含义表被动含义try尽力去做尽力去做尝试去做尝试去做mean打算做打算做意味着意味着 They couldnt help jumping up at the news.Sorry I cant help to clean the room the room for you.I mus
22、t go now.cant help to do 不能帮助干不能帮助干cant help doing 禁不住禁不住Activity 4 on P351.Remember to keep in touch when you go away.Email me!2.Do you remember going to school for the first time?Did you feel shy?3.I never forget to phone my parents when Im away from home.4.Ill never forget saying that.It was stup
23、id of me.I really hurt my friend.5.I regret telling you that you will not be in the same class as your friends.Activity 3 on P346.The joke was really funny and the two girls couldnt stop laughing.7.I walk home from school with a friend.We often stop to buy some sweets.8.I didnt like Chen at first bu
24、t we went on to become good friends.9.First we discussed our families,then we went on to talk about personal matters.非谓语动词单句改错：非谓语动词单句改错：1.We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.2.The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.3.Being seriously ill,his class-mates sent h
25、im to hospital.4.Being interested in computer games,he spends too much time on it.5.Having not seen her for many years,we could hardly recognize her.6.Seeing from the space,the earth looks like a ball.discusseddressinghe was sent INot havingSeen7I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.8Knowi
26、ng Roy for years,I didnt expect him to behave like this.9Its better to laugh than crying.10.I didnt expect he would react so violently when hearing the news.I regret to tell him about it.11She practices to play the piano after school every day.12When the teacher came in,he stopped listening to the t
27、eacher.toHaving knownto crytellingplayingto listen1._for a bus at the bus stop,he had a long talk with her.(wait)2._ many times,he finally could understand it.(tell)3._ on the street alone on a rainy night,she felt scared.(walk)4._in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left
28、his wallet at home.WaitingHaving waitedWalking【归纳归纳】与主语表现为主动用与主语表现为主动用doing;强调动作先后用强调动作先后用having done 与主语表现为被动用与主语表现为被动用done;强调先后用强调先后用having been doneHaving been told一、doing/done 与 having done/having been done作状语的差异_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To as
29、k C.Having asked D.To be asked_with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use_(press)from his parents,and _(realize)that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.The lecture,_(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of
30、the moon with telescopes.He got up late and hurried to his office,_(leave)the breakfast untouched._(stand)in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.对比:_(stand)there for a long time,we decided to go back home._(finish)her project,she was invited by the school _ to the new stud
31、ents.A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it soon or later.A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base _ with the difficulty,she cant work out the plan._ of swimming,she didnt attend the PE class._ in London,it is a big co
32、mpany._ in the school uniform,she look beautiful._ in thought,she didnt notice me.FacedBasedTiredFace Tire Base Dress loseDressedLost 注意注意 Lose一类词做状语的情况一类词做状语的情况注意：注意：Being 一般都省略了一般都省略了二、二、V-ed,V-ing,to do 作定语表示不同时间关系作定语表示不同时间关系The bridge _ across the river last year brought us a lot of convenience.
33、The bridge _across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year.We are all looking forward to the bridge _ across the river next year.Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.builtbeing builtto be built非谓语作定语Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _at the mee
34、ting will influence the future of our company.A.to be made B.being made C.made D.having been made【After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ h
35、im it.A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered【答案答案】B“Its such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.A.to be reserved B.having reserved C.reserving D.reserved【答案答案】D 三、三、-ed/-ing/(to)do 做宾补的区别做宾补的区别1、感官性动词后（、感官性动词后（see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,notice）1)
36、I heard him _ an English song just now.2)I heard him _ an English song when I passed by the room just now.3)I heard an English song _by a little girl just now.singsingingsung短文该错（有短文该错（有10处错误）处错误）Nowadays people in increasing number of have begun to pay attention to our health.They spend a lot of mo
37、ney on all kinds of medicines and nutritional supplements.Facing with such a trend,I cant help ask myself,“Is this a good way to acquire good health?”The person can achieve good health whether he does the following things:Do not smoke and drink,eat good regular meal and get enough sleep,and last but
38、 most importantly,have a moderate amount of exercise.From this,we can see that a good life style the best way of realizing good health.动词动词-ing与与to do 区别区别动词动词-ing与与to do都具备名词的功能，在句都具备名词的功能，在句子中作主语，宾语，表语等，但也有区子中作主语，宾语，表语等，但也有区别。区别如下：别。区别如下：一、一、doing 表示性质，状态，习惯或经常表示性质，状态，习惯或经常性；性；to do形式表示具体的，一次性的，形式
39、表示具体的，一次性的，将发生的动作。如：将发生的动作。如：1).Swimming is my favorite sports.2).Our work is serving the people.2)What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.3)To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.二、动词二、动词-ing与与to do做宾语时的若干区别做宾语时的若干区别：1.有的动词后只能跟不定式做宾语，如：有的动词后只能跟不定式做宾语，如：agree,ask,aim,arrange,cho
40、ose decide,fail,hope,learn,long manage,plan,prepare,pretend,refuse等。等。有的动词后只能接动词有的动词后只能接动词-ing做宾语做宾语,如如:admit,consider,enjoy,finish,keep,imagine,mind,practice,suggest,give up,put off 等。等。2.在下列动词后，两者都可以接，但意义有所不同。在下列动词后，两者都可以接，但意义有所不同。1）need,require,want后接动词后接动词-ing 形式表示被动意形式表示被动意义，也可接不定式，但要用被动形式。义，也可
41、接不定式，但要用被动形式。Your handwriting needs/requires improving/to be improved.2)hate,love,like接不定式表示特定的，具体的，一接不定式表示特定的，具体的，一次性的，将发生的动作。接动词次性的，将发生的动作。接动词-ing 表示习惯，表示习惯，经常性的，一般的行为。经常性的，一般的行为。I like _(读书读书)，but I hate _(写文章写文章)。I like _(逛商店逛商店)now。readingwritingto go shopping3）在下列情况看下，一般用不定式。）在下列情况看下，一般用不定式。A.
42、hate,love,like前有前有would,should时。时。I would like to have a cup of coffee.B.当谓语动词当谓语动词begin,continue,start等本身是进行式时。等本身是进行式时。The students are starting to work on the maths problem.C.begin,continue,start与与know,understand 等状态动等状态动词连用时。词连用时。I soon began to understand what was happening.1.20.More highways h
43、ave been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made2.29.Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.feltAC3.23.The players _from the whole country are expected to bring u
44、s honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selected C.selected D.having been selected4.30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to breakCD5.27.Look over there-theres a very long,winding path_up to the house.A.leading B.
45、leads C.led D.to lead6.33.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remindAC7.27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable_.A.held B.holding C.to be held D.to ho
46、ld8.23.Tsinghua University,_in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be foundedDcActivity 3 on P341.The girls stopped talking when the teacher came into the room.2.The girls were walking along the road.They stopped to look in a shop window.The girls
47、were talking but didnt do it any more when the teacher came into the room.The girls were walking along the road,but stopped in order to look in a shop window.3.Ill never forget meeting her.She was so kind to me.4.I wont forget to meet her after school.I have met her before.I wont forget what is like
48、 to meet her.I am going to meet her after school.Ill remember to meet her.5.The teacher was talking about relationships when Liao Mei came in.She looked up,then went on talking.6.The teacher was talking about relationships when Liao Mei came in.She went on to talk about homework.The teacher continue to talk about the relationships.(The topic were different.)The teacher was talking about relation-ships and then talked about homework.
