1、2022年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1 I hear that we may have to be at school on Saturday this term! What?! Ive never heard of _ idea before.Aa crazierBthe crazierCa craziestDthe craziest2_ it be Li Ping that broke the glass?No. It _ be Wang Hai who did it.ACan；mustBMight；couldCMay；mustDCan；
2、can3Its raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?Certainly. But please put it _ the wall so that it wont take up too much space.AthroughBbeyondCagainstDover4Another group of helpless children who were _ rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability
3、 to solve hard math problems.AexactlyBsimplyChardlyDgenerally5This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learnedBhow what youve learnedChow that youve learnedDthat youve learned6 Mum, my friend Peter is always too worried about what hell do in the future. Maybe you cou
4、ld tell him not to cross that bridge he comes to it.AafterBwhenCuntilDsince7 We can always find something good in a bad _ if we look for it. Its so true. Lets make full use of what comes.AsituationBdirectionCinstructionDcompetition8Jane has spent too much time on different kinds of activities and fa
5、llen behind other students in her study. I think her social life has got _ of her studies.Aon the wayBin the wayCby the wayDto the way9The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what _ else has.AsomethingBanythingCsomebodyDa
6、nybody10In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out11Give me the names of his relatives who can be at once. He is in danger.AcomparedBcommunicatedCcontactedDconnected12I_in London f
7、or over ten years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.Awas livingBwould liveClivedDhave lived13I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, _.AYou are never too old to learn.BActions speak louder than
8、 words.CYou cant burn the candle at both ends.DYou cant put all your eggs in one basket.14I cant bear（忍受）the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible._! Weve never had so many factories before.AI wont agreeBYou said itCIn some waysDNo way二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出
9、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions(反应) often go _15_ the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently,we _16_ up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squ
10、eezer (挤压者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweet (汗水) and _17_, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all _18_ the attacks of elbows(肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning ey
11、eballs, I could see a _19_ was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a _20_?” I said to him. _21_ I rolled(滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expressio
12、n. “I guess Im quite fine. Lucky no _22_ bones or well end up in the hospital!” I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My advice did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he _23_ his left ha
13、nd, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warm for us. What could be better than a group of school students _24_ basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon?1
14、5AtowardsBaboutCbeyondDfor16AteamedBcheeredCcookedDcaught17AtimeBenergyChealthDpride18AacceptBaffordCsmellDfeel19AmatchBfightCtouchDrisk20AgameBtalkCdrinkDball21AAngrilyBEquallyCGuiltilyDCarefully22AlazyBhiddenCmedicalDbroken23Alooked atBthought ofCput awayDheld out24AprotectingBencouragingCexchangi
15、ngDcomparing三、阅读单选Notice on the first Round of City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)In order to safeguard the lives and health of the people, Zhuhai has decided to launch the first round of city-wide nucleic acid testing that includes all the people in Zhuhai. The notice is as follows:Testing time: 9
16、:00-12:00 am, 13:30-21:00 pm, March 17 (Thursday), 18 (Friday)Testing Places:1 Schools where the students study (for students and teachers)2 Designated hospitals in different districts of Zhuhai (for adults outside schools)Ways of making an appointment(预约): 1 No need for making an appointment, teach
17、ers will tell you the time for Nucleic Acid testing. (for students and teachers)2 Make an appointment before you go for the nucleic acid test through the following link or QR code(二维码) before 12:00 on March 16. (for adults outside schools)Link: QR code:Testing guides1 Bring your ID when going to the
18、 testing station and voluntarily show your “Yuekang Code” and “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.2 Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.3 No talking or gathering.4 Follow the instructions of the volunteers on site and never fight with others or
19、 your will get punishment from the government for your behavior.5 Leave the testing station as soon as possible after finishing your testing.Results Query Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “Yueshengshi” on the next day after the testing.Zhuhai Command Center for COVID-19 Control and
20、Prevention March 16, 202225When can the adults in Zhuhai have their Nucleic Acid Testing?A9:00 am on March 17B13:00 pm on March 18C12:30 pm on March 18D8:30 am on March 1826Which of the following is true according to the passage?AEveryone should make an appointment for the nuclei acid test.BThe adul
21、ts outside school have two ways of making an appointment for the nucleic acid test.CPeople can talk with each other when they have their nucleic acid test.DThe students neednt show their “Yuekang Code”.27What can we infer from the passage?APeople can know the result of their nucleic acid tests as so
22、on as they finish it.BYou should show your “Yuekang Code” or “sample collection QR code” to the volunteers.CPeople may be punished because of their bad behaviors when they have their nucleic acid tests.DFamilies can stand together without any distance while they are waiting for their.Who has Seen th
23、e wind?by Christina Georgina RossettiWho has seen the wind?Neither I nor you;But when the leaves hang tremblingThe wind is passing through. Who has seen the wind?Neither you nor I;But when the trees bow down their headsThe wind passing by. Nightby William BlakeThe sun descending in the west. The eve
24、ning star does shine;The birds are silent in their nest. And I must seek for mine. The moon, like a flower,In heavens high bowerWith silent delightSits and smiles on the night. Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present(呈现) its beauty in their poems. For
25、 example, poets may describe natural scenes such as a spring day or a snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images(形象) in poems.With images, poets can describe the details(细节) of something colorfully. Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own
26、experiences with the images in the poems so that they can share the poets ideas. Now lets read the poem Who Has Seen the Wind?When we read the lines “When the leaves hang trembling” and “When the trees bow down their heads”, they remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully creates an image of th
27、e wind by describing details of the scene. These help the readers think of the moment when the wind passes by. We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.In the poem Night, Blake describes many details of a night scene. People know very well what they can see at night, like sta
28、rs or the moon. However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified(拟人化) as a smiling person28Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem Who Has Seen the Wind？
29、ABCD29What do the two poems have in common？Seeing natural scenes as humansUsing imaginationPraising the same natural sceneDescribing details of the scenesCreating images by hearing and touchingABCD30How does the writer present the passage to us？ABy giving examplesBBy making comparisonsCBy using pers
30、onificationsDBy asking questionsAs a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly that the librarian once snapped, “Dont take home so many books if youre not going to read them all.”“But I did read them all,” I
31、 said. In college, when I created my online dating(约会) profile, in the “favorite books” section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Fang and so on. But I realized I hadnt read most of those titles for two years. David was my first online date. David read about a book or two
32、a week. When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common. On our seventh date, David and I visited the library. “I have a game,” he said, taking out two pens and Post-its(便利贴). “Lets find books weve read and leave reviews in them for the next person.”We stayed there for an hour. Before
33、leaving, I said, “I will tell you something. Ive only read one book this year.”“But you like books,” he said. “You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book!”Back home, Davids charge to “read a book” echoed in my head. I bought books whenever I got the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat
34、 on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. I picked up one. Whenever I wanted to give up on it, I thought of David. _“Hows your day?” David texted. “Good. A little tired,” I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my book.” The last time Id pulled an all-night
35、er to read, I was 12 and the book was Little Women. David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read: “Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me?”His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.31Whic
36、h is the correct order of what happened to Karla?a. She had a game with David.b. She created her online dating profile.c. She was shown the Post-it written to her.d. She told David she only read one book that year.e. She found they had only four titles in common. AdbeacBbaecdCbeadcDdbase32Which sent
37、ence should go in the blank in Paragraph 5 from the bottom?AI just loved the idea of reading.BI tried to appear to be a book lover.CI painfully realized most of my books went unread.DI felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.33Whats the best title of the passage?AFalling in love by
38、 the bookBBuying books for yourself not for your shelfCA true lover of books knows no timeDLove books enough and books love you backMicroplastics(微塑料) are tiny bits or threads(线状) of plastic, often too small to be seen. In recent years, microplastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North
39、 Pole to Antarctica(南极洲), from the top of the Earths tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea.In a recent study led by a group called Ocean Wise, researchers made four trips across the Arctic Ocean. They took 71 samples(样本) from between 10 feet and 26 feet (3-8 meters) below the oceans surfa
40、ce. They took 26 more samples, some from more than 0.6 miles (1 kilometer) below the surface.They found microplastics in all but one of the samples taken, with an average of about 40 microplastic particles(颗粒) in every cubic(立方的) meter. In the study, the scientists used a tool based on infrared ligh
41、ta kind of light that humans are unable to see. This tool allowed them to figure out not just which bits were plastic, but exactly what kind of plastic they were.Over 92% of the microplastics found were small threads, called microfibers(超细纤维). About 73% of these fibers were made of a plastic known a
42、s polyester (聚酯). The researchers looked into the size and color of the fibers and found they matched polyester used in clothing.The study found far more microfibers near the Atlantic side of the Arctic Ocean than near the Pacific side. The fibers on the Atlantic side were also newer. The team belie
43、ves this suggests that the fibers come from Europe and North America. Peter Ross, who led the research, said.“With these polyester fibers, weve created a cloud throughout the worlds oceans.”Most samples were taken from an ocean layer(表层) where lots of sea life finds food. The scientists believe this
44、 means that many kinds of sea life, from the smallest to the largest, are likely to be affected by the pollution.So how do these microfibers get into the sea? They break off when clothes are washed and are emptied into sewers(下水道) as washing machines drain(排水). One recent study suggested that laundr
45、y (洗衣) from the US and Canada carries around 3, 500,000 kilograms of plastic microfibers into the sea every year.One way to avoid sending so much plastic into the sea is for clothing makers to reduce man-made materials, especially those that easily break down into microfibers. Washing clothes less o
46、ften will also help. There are also special filters (过滤器) for washing machines which help prevent microfibers from escaping. Currently, people have to buy these filters and add them to their washing machines. If every washing machine came with such a filter built-in, it could make a big difference.34What do we know about the recent study?AA total of 96 samples contained(包含) microplasticsBThe samples were collected from different oceans.CHalf of the collected microplastics are microfibersDAlmost all of the microfibers came from North America35Why did the
