人教版Book1unit3Vocabulary.ppt

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1、海南省文昌市实验高级中学 蔡海宝My Life Story To begin with senior middle school,I made up my mind to work hard.And I was also determined to realize my dreamto be a journalist after three years.But unluckily,my parents didnt agree with my views.Finally,I was persuaded.In other words,I gave in to them and changed my

2、 mind.As you all know,now,I am a teacher standing in front of you.make up ones mind(to do sth.)change ones mind 改变主意改变主意 give in 屈服屈服,让步让步 finally adv,最后最后,终于终于 determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事 (be)persuaded (被)说服(被)说服 view 看法,见解看法,见解下定决心下定决心 (做某事做某事)determined adj.坚决地,有决心的坚决地,

3、有决心的 +n.决(确)定某事决(确)定某事+to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事+sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事使某人下决心做某事+疑问词疑问词+to do 决定决定+从句从句 决心(定)决心(定)be determined to do sth.决心做决心做(2)view:n.C(从从高高处处看到的)景色,看到的)景色,风风景景 U 视视野,野,视视域,域,视线视线 C (个个人的人的)看法,看法,见见解,解,态态度度 (多用(多用复数复数形式)形式)My view of the harbor was blocked by the new building.Ill sit

4、here and look at the view.She express the view that he was a fool.231(3)finally at lastin the end1 引出最后一项内容引出最后一项内容 2 等了好久才等了好久才一番拖延和曲折后,带有浓厚感情一番拖延和曲折后,带有浓厚感情色彩,如不耐烦色彩,如不耐烦与与finally 2相同,还可以用于预测将来相同,还可以用于预测将来(4)(1)Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes,then came the television broadcasting car,

5、and _ the marathon runners.A.at the last B.in the end C.finally D.to the final练一练练一练persuade vt.说服说服;劝服劝服;vi.被说服被说服persuadesb.to do sth.sb.into doing sth.sb.not to do sth.sb.out of(doing)sth.sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb.that clause 使某人信服使某人信服Bear them in your mind!说服某人说服某人做某事做某事说服某人说服某人不做某事不做某事(5)高考链接

6、高考链接While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuaded D.be persuaded如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服,不能直接用不能直接用persuade,而应用而应用try to persuade或或advise,或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g.Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could

7、 persuade him to do so.注意注意1.I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested2.I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest B.advise C.persuade D.leave off(停止停止)实例实例 give in 投降,屈服,让步,认输;投降,屈服,让步,认输;呈上,交上呈上,交上e.g.Its time you gave in yo

8、ur papers.give in(to sb./sth.)向向让步、屈服、投降让步、屈服、投降他只好顺从了我的意见。(他只好顺从了我的意见。(view)He had to give in to my view(s).(6)hand in/turn in give out vt.分配,分发分配,分发 vi.(食物、燃料、电力等食物、燃料、电力等)用光用光,筋疲力尽筋疲力尽 give off 放出,散光(光、热、烟、气味放出,散光(光、热、烟、气味等)等)give away 捐赠捐赠,赠送,赠送,泄露泄露 give over 交托,托付交托,托付 give back 归还,恢复归还,恢复 giv

9、e up 放弃放弃,认输认输 give1)After the long trip,both the men and the horses _.2)Because of his small salary,he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3)Seeing that he could not persuade me,he had to _ my view.gave outgive upgive in to练一练练一练give awaygave away4)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5)Please keep t

10、he secret,dont _ it _.Please Invite me I know all of you here work hard for the purpose of entering a nice university.In three years youll graduate from Wen Chang Experimental High School,at which time,I can call you a high school graduate.Do you welcome me to your graduation(ceremony)?graduate adj.

11、&n.大学毕业大学毕业生生(的);毕业(的);毕业生生(的)(的)vi.from in 毕业于毕业于学校学校毕业于毕业于专业专业 vt.授予学位授予学位,准予毕业准予毕业 The university graduated 350 students last week.graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼,刻度毕业,毕业典礼,刻度(7)形近单词的辨析形近单词的辨析 attitude:(n)态度,看法态度,看法 altitude:(n)海拔高度;高处海拔高度;高处是你的态度是你的态度 而不是你的能力,决定了你的而不是你的能力,决定了你的高度。高度。(It isthat)It is your a

12、ttitude but not your ability that determines your altitude.attitude to/towards sb./sth.为固定搭为固定搭配,意味配,意味“对某人或某事的态度对某人或某事的态度”(8)at an altitude of=at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处 e.g.The plane is flying at a height/altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/时时,以以”后接年龄后接年龄,速度速度,长宽深长宽深高高,价格价格,费用等费用等at the ag

13、e of at a high/low price at the cost of at a distance of在在岁时岁时以高(低)价以高(低)价以以 为代价;牺牲为代价;牺牲在在距离上距离上beneath prep.(1)(位置、场所)在)(位置、场所)在之下之下(2)不足取;不适合不足取;不适合(3)(地位、价值)较)(地位、价值)较为差。为差。eg.We are studying beneath the same roof.我们同在一个教室里学习。She looks down upon those people _ her.她瞧不起那些地位比她低的人。beneath(9)rapids

14、glaciervalleywaterfallplaindeltaChinaLaosThailandCambodiaVietnamMyanmarThe Mekong River flows through prefer-preferred-preferred(不用于进行时(不用于进行时)vt.更喜欢;选择某事(而不选择其他事物)更喜欢;选择某事(而不选择其他事物)1.A与与B相比,更喜欢相比,更喜欢A prefer A to B2.宁愿做宁愿做A而不愿意做而不愿意做B prefer to do A rather than do B =prefer doing A to doing B3.更愿意做

15、某事更愿意做某事 prefer to do doing sth.4.当当prefer 后跟从句时,后跟从句时,通常要用通常要用(should)+动词原形动词原形结构结构(10)前缀构词法 disadvantage=dis+advantage (dis 表示否定,相反,相对表示否定,相反,相对)disagree,dislike,forecast=fore+cast (fore 表示先于,预先,在表示先于,预先,在的前部的前部)foretell,forsee,forementioned impossible,enable,mislead,unhealthy ever since 从那以后从那以后

16、dream about/of 后接后接 n/pron/doing dream 为为vi,但可以接与它同根的名词作宾,但可以接与它同根的名词作宾语。语。I dreamed a happy dream yesterday.care for care about关心,照料关心,照料 care for喜欢,对喜欢,对感兴趣感兴趣be concerned aboutnexthomeworkcare care to do sth.take care take care of with care 愿意做某事愿意做某事 当心,小心当心,小心 照料照料;关怀关怀 小心地小心地,慎重地慎重地1.Review what you have learned today.2.Finish the best way of success.(unit3)3.Preview the reading part JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG退出

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