1、现在进行时态讲与练现在进行时态讲与练 现在进行时 1.用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间前一段时间正在进行的动作正在进行的动作2.常用时间状语常用时间状语:3.动词构成动词构成:be+v-ing:肯定式:肯定式:否定式否定式:4.一般疑问构成及简答:一般疑问构成及简答:特殊疑问举例:特殊疑问举例:总结规律:w现在进行时是由现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词动词-ing形式形式构成的。构成的。w 肯定式结构:肯定式结构:主语主语+be+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.w 否定式结构:否定式结构:主语主语+be+not+动词动词-ing形式形式
2、+其他其他.w 一般疑问句式结构:一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语主语+动词动词-ing形形式式+其他?其他?w 特殊疑问句式结构特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+其其他?他?动词现在分词的变化规则的变化规则 w动词现在分词构成:动词原形动词现在分词构成:动词原形+ing,规则如下:,规则如下:w1 一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加ing wthink-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying wcarry-carrying wake-waking w2 以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的单词结
3、尾的单词,去掉字母去掉字母e,再加,再加ing wcome-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking w3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing wstop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还这类词还有:有:
4、cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。等。w4 以以ie结尾的动词,把结尾的动词,把ie改为改为y,再加,再加ing wdie-dying lie-lying 标志性词语1.现在进行时现在进行时.通常用通常用“now”.eg:I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时现在进行时.通常用通常用“look”.eg:Look!My mother is running!3.现在进行时现在进行时.通常用通常用“listen”.eg:Listen!They a
5、re reading.4.现在进行时现在进行时.通常用通常用“at the(this)moment”eg:At the(this)moment,he is only weeping.现在进行时专项练习:现在进行时专项练习:w一、写出下列动词的现在分词:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:w1.Th
6、e boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music
7、.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三选择填空:三选择填空:1.What are you doing?I_ A.eat B.can eat C.eating D.am eating2.We want _this book now.A.reading B.am reading C.read D.to read3.Our teacher is _a red sweater.A.putting on B.put on C.wearing D.wear4.That boy isnt _th
8、e teacher.A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listening to D D C D5.Its eight oclock.Jims family _TV.A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.to watch6.My mother is _a cake _my birthday.A.making,to B.making,for C.doing,to D.doing,for7.Let me _these books in the box.A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting 8._you
9、_the window?Yes,I am.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning BBBC四、句型转换:w1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_w2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_w3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_w4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)_把下列句子变为进行时态把下列句子变为进行时态:w1.We mend a clock.w w2.I look at the blackboard.w3.We drink tea.w4.He and I do our homework.w5.You make a kite for me.