1、人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格形容词性 名词性第一人称 单复第二人称 单复第三人称 单单单复Iityouyouherhimthemweheshehermeitsourustheirhisyouryoursyourmineitshershistheirsyoursoursitmytheyyouyou直接引语和间接引语概述直接引语和间接引语概述 我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式：我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式：1 1、直接引语直接引语：直接引述别人的话语，并置于：直接引述别人的话语，并置于引引 号号之内。之内。2 2、间接引语间接引语：用自己的语言：用自己的语言转述转述别人的话语。别人的话
2、语。She said,“I made a funny film.”She said(that)she made a funny film.间接引语的引导词 1.转述陈述句用引导词 e.g He says,“Li Ping is a good student.”He says Li Ping is a good student.2.转述一般疑问句用引导词 一般疑问句:以以下词开头的句子：e.g Kate asks me,“Does your mother walk to the park?”Kate asks meif my mother walks to the park.that thati
3、f/whetherAm/Is/Are,Was/Were,Will;Do/Did/Does,Have/Has,情态动词情态动词Can/May/Must/Should 3.特殊疑问句用疑问代词或疑问副词 疑问代词：疑问副词:E.g 1.The man asks her,“Where do you live?”The man asks her _ she lives.2.I ask liu Mei,“When will you start?”I ask liu Mei _ she will start.what,who,whose,whichwhen,where,why,howwherewhen E
4、xercise 1.Lusy asks me_I can help her.A.that B which C.if D.weather 2.Our English teacher says _she likes us so much.A.that B which C.if D.where3.Mr Huang asked them_they liked the film.A.which B.why C.that D.Who直接引语变为间接引语时人称要有相应的变动。口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新1.He said,“I am an artist.”He said
5、 that _ was an artist.2.He said to me,“You are a clver boy.”He told me that _was a clever boy.3.He asked me,“Does she ofen stay in Guangzhou?He asked me if _often stayed in Guangzhou.heIshe二、间接引语的语序必须是陈述句的语序。E.g 1.The man asks her,“Where do you live?”The man asks her where she lives.2.I ask liu Mei,
6、“When will you start?”I ask liu Mei when she will start.疑问句变为陈述句方法：1.is he he is 2.did he go he went 3.will they do.they will do 4.can she swim she can swim 5.have you done you have done 做直接引语变为间接引语的方法：（常用排除法）1.看间接引语的语序是否陈述句语序。看间接引语的语序是否陈述句语序。2.看间接引语的时态是否与主句相呼应。看间接引语的时态是否与主句相呼应。3.看引导词是否恰当使用，如：看引导词是否
7、恰当使用，如：ask 不能不能与与that 连用；连用；say不能与疑问词及不能与疑问词及if/whether连用；连用；if不能与不能与or not 连用。连用。1.How lovely the dog is!Can you tell me_?A.where did you get it B.where will you get it C.where you got it2.I didnt understand_,so I raised my hand to ask.A.What my teacher says B.what does my teacher say C.what my tea
8、cher saidD.What did my teacher say 三.直接引语变为间接引语时，1.当主句是当主句是一般现在时（一般现在时（He says/She asks/I wonder.)间接引语用原来的时态。间接引语用原来的时态。1.He says,“I have never been to Beijing.”He says that he has never been to Beijing.2.She asks me,“Will you finish the work tomorrow?She asks me if I will finish it tomorrow.3.I won
9、der,“Where did he live last year?”I wonder where he lived last year.2.当主句是一般过去时（当主句是一般过去时（He said/She asked/I wondered.)间接引语用相应的间接引语用相应的过去时态。过去时态。E.g 1.He said,“I have never been to Beijing.”He said that he had never been to Beijing.2.She asked me,“Will you finish the work tomorrow?She asked me if I
10、 would finish it tomorrow.3.I wondered,“Where did he live last year?”I wondered where he had lived last year.当主句是一般过去时当主句是一般过去时,间接引语时态变化如：间接引语时态变化如：1.一般现在（一般现在（he does)一般过去时（一般过去时（he did)2.一般将来时（一般将来时（he will do)过去将来时（过去将来时（he would do)3.现在进行时现在进行时(is doing)过去进行时过去进行时(was doing)4.现在完成时现在完成时(he has d
11、one)过去完成时过去完成时(he had done)5.一般过去时一般过去时(he did)过去完成时过去完成时(he had done)3.当所叙述的是客观真理时，不论主句用什么时态，间接引语都用一般现在时。The teacher said to us,“the earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.”Direct speechReported speechnowtodaytonightthis morning/weektomorrowyesterdaylast m
12、onthagoherethenthat daythat nightthat morning/weekthe following day/the next daythe day beforethe month beforebeforethereAdverbial changes:1.He said,I am busy now.2.She said,I saw a film yesterday.He said that he was busy then.She said that she had seen a film the day before.Lets try!3.He said,Ill c
13、ome back next week.4.Tom said,We will try to find the clue tonight.Tom said that they would try to find the clue that night.Lets try!He said that he would come back the next week.1.Which is the way to the hospital?Do you know_.2.Whats wrong with her?I didnt know _.3.Who took my book away?Can you tel
14、l me _.4.What has happened over there?I know _.当疑问词提问的是主语或部分主语时，宾语从当疑问词提问的是主语或部分主语时，宾语从句的语序不变。句的语序不变。which is the way to the hospitalwhat was wrong with her.who took my book awaywhat has happened over there 请把下列疑问词引导的宾语从句改为疑问词加不定式请把下列疑问词引导的宾语从句改为疑问词加不定式(简简单句单句)。1.I cant decide which one I should buy
15、.I cant decide _.2.He didnt know when he would leave.He didnt know _.3.The workers dont know how they can use the machine.The workers dont know _.4.I told him where he could buy the book.I told him _.5.Tom asked me when they would leave for Shanghai.which one to buywhen to leavehow to use the machin
16、ewhere to buy the book不可改为疑问词不可改为疑问词+to的简单句。的简单句。直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomo
17、rrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can,may,must could,might,had to 祈使句（要求、命令某人做某事，常以动词开头的句子）如：1.“Please open the door.”2.“Dont open the door.”变为间接引语的方法：ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth 叫叫某人做某人做/不要做某事不要做某事e.g 1.“Please open the door.”he said to me.He asked me
18、to open the door.2.“Dont open the door.”he said to her.He told her not to open the door.1.He didnt tell me _.A.which floor did he live B.which floor he lives on C.which floor he lived on D.which floor he lived 2.I wondered_.A.if he will come B.if he would come or not C.whether would he come D.if he
19、would come一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一1.“I am having supper,”he said.He said that _ _having supper.2.“Ive seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.he wastold had seen she had been 4.The teacher said,“The su
20、n is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5.“You can come here before five,”he said.He said that I _ go _ before five.6.“Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.iscould thereme ifbefore 7.“Keep quiet,children.”he said.He_th
21、e children_ _quiet.8.“Dont look out of the window,”she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.9.“Are you interested in this?”he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.told to keep not to look asked if that 1.He said when I would visit him.A B C D 2.I told Jim I have to study at home.A B C D 3.My friends asked me dont be mad at him.A B C D 4.He asked us how long does it take us to get to A B C D school by bus.askedhad tonot toit took
