1、 七年级下册Unit 11 How was your school trip? Learning Notes学校： 班 级： 姓 名： Task1：Words and Expressions（英汉互译，并根据要求写出相应形式）1. milk: 2. cow: 3. milk a cow: 4. horse: 5. ride a horse: 6. farm: 7. 农民: 8. quite: 9. quite a lot (of): 10. feed: 过去式: 17. feed chickens: 11. anything: 12. grow: 13. pick: 14. excellent
2、: 15. countryside: 16. in the countryside: 17. yesterday: 18. flower: 19. worry: 20. luckily: n.: adj.: 21. sun: adj.: 22. museum: 23. fire: 24. fire station: 25. painting: 26. exciting: 27. lovely: v.: 29. expensive: 30. cheap: 31. slow: adv.: 32. fast: 33. robot: 34. guide: 35. gift: 36. all in al
3、l: 37. everything: 38. interested: 39. be interested in: 有趣的: 40. dark: 41. hear: 过去式: Task2：Language points（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1. 去散步: e.g. 昨晚我和妈妈去散步。 2. 挤牛奶: e.g. 蒂娜昨天给奶牛挤奶。 3. 骑马: e.g. 昨天你骑马了吗？ 4. 喂鸡: e.g. 我喜欢帮奶奶喂鸡。 5. talk with sb.: 6. 拍一些照: e.g. 上周末我拍了一些照片。 7. school trip: 8. quite a lot(of): 9
4、. show sb. around: e.g. 昨天他带我参观了他的学校。 10. 种草莓: 11. 摘苹果: 12. 上周: 上星期六: 上个月: 去年: 13. 在乡下；在农村: 14. 去钓鱼: 去购物: 去游泳: 去滑冰: go + doing 表示去做和这个动作有关的具体动作。 15. fun有趣的事情(不可数名词); fun 有趣的(形容词). 16. Lucky you! 你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。17. 参观博物馆: 18. 爬山: 19. 消防站: 20. 到达那儿: 21. 乘火车: 2
5、2. 下棋: 弹钢琴: 打篮球: 23. 教某人做某事: e.g. 你能教我包饺子吗？ 24. 怎样做某事: e.g. 你能告诉我怎样到达动物园吗？ 25. all in all: 26. an exciting day: exciting是形容词, 后接名词, 意思是“让人兴奋的, 使人兴奋的”, 多形容物。excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人感到, 同类的有interesting, interested; boring, bored。 27. todays school trip: 表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s来表示所有关系，叫
6、做名词所有格。e.g. 男厕所: 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“”来构成所有格。e.g. 三小时的路程: 五分钟路程: 两英里的距离: 28. everything 作主语, 谓语动词用单数. e.g. 一切准备就绪。 29. be interested in: e.g. 我对那本书很感兴趣。 30. not at all: e.g. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果。 31. It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.: (对某人来说)做 怎么样 e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。 32. 太多: too many 加可数名词, e.g. 太多的学生: t
7、oo much 加不可数名词, e.g. 太多的水: Task3：Grammar Focus（英汉互译，根据要求写出相应形式并造句）1) Simple past tense (I); 2) How questions; 3) Yes/No questions and short answers; 4) Adjectives of descriptions.Simple past tense (I)一般过去时用法: 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用时间: yesterday, in 1990, last night /week/ time,
8、 days ago, on Sunday morning构成: (1) be动词过去式的句式:肯定句式: 主语+was/were+其他; e.g. 两年前我是一名学生。 否定句式: 在was和were后面加not; e.g. 昨天他们没在家。 一般疑问句式: 把was/were提前放到句首, 首字母大写。e.g. 昨天下午你忙吗? (2) 实义动词过去式的句式:肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其他; e.g. 昨天他们过得很开心。 否定式: 主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其他；e.g. 昨天晚上他们没看电视。 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语
9、+did. 否定回答: No, 主语+didnt. e.g. 昨天你去看电影了吗? 我去了。/不,我没去。 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g. 你几点完成的作业? 观察总结动词过去式的构成: 1. workworked, looklooked: 2. livelived, useused: 3. studystudied, worryworried: 4. enjoyenjoyed, playplayed: 5. stopstopped, planplanned: 6. havehad, arewere, getgot, do/doesdid: 巧记一般过去时: 动词
10、一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记; 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。Task4：I Can Do一、写出下列单词的过去式。talk:_ milk:_ am /is:_ are:_ go:_ ride:_ feed:_ take:_ do:_ see:_look:_ carry:_ start:_ use:_ live:_ hope:_ stop:_ worry:
11、_ study:_ keep:_二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He (be) at home last night.2. I (eat) dinner at a restaurant with my cousin last week.3. My aunt (come) to see me last month.4. My friends and I (go) for a walk and (talk) with a farmer.5. How (be) your school trip last week?6. (do)you (play) the violin yesterday?7.
12、 What you (do) last night?8. On last Sunday morning I (play) tennis.9. Jane got up late. (luck)，she didnt miss the early bus.10. Mary likes drawing very much. Her (paint) are very beautiful.11. I (hear) from my friend yesterday.12. Miss Lin is (worry) about her son.13. He (feed) the little rabbit mu
13、ch milk yesterday.三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。There was a boy and his family was very rich(富裕的). One day his father (take) him on a trip. He wanted (show) his son how poor(贫穷的) people were there. They spent seven (day) on the farm. There (be) many poor families living on the farm.On (they) wa
14、y home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip？” “It was great, Dad，” the son answered. “Did you see how poor people were there？” asked his father. “Oh, yes，” said the son. “So, tell me，” said his father.The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden(花园),
15、but they have a river. We have expensive lanterns(吊灯), but they have free (star) at night. We have only a small house (live) in, but they have a big farm. We buy our food, but they (grow) theirs.”Hearing this, the father didnt say (something)Then the boy said, “Thank you for (let) me see how poor we
16、 are.”四、单项选择。( ) 1. Did you go to Central Park? . A. Yes, you did B. Yes, I did C. No, you didnt D. No, I did ( ) 2. We often have great fun English.A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. learns( ) 3. was your vacation? It was great. A. Where B. What C. How D. When( ) 4. There were many people in the
17、 shop, and it was . A. bore B. boring C. bored D. excited( ) 5. Yesterday the girls to the park and a good time. A. go; have B. went; have C. went; had D. goes; has( ) 6. It rainy last Sunday, so Jim at home. A. is; stays B. was; stays C. was; stayed D. is; stayed( ) 7. Mr. Chen was our on the trip.
18、 He told us many stories about the museum.A. musician B. teacher C. guide D. actor( ) 8. How was your school trip? _. A. That sounds great B. Fine, thanks C. It was great D. Yes, I was( ) 9. Bob often bread for breakfast, but this morning he some eggs. A. has, had B. had, had C. has, has D. had, has
19、( ) 10. I didnt see in the room. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. some things( ) 11. Did you ride a horse? No, I didnt. But I a cow, and I like drinking very much. A. milk; milk B. milked; milked C. milked; milk D. milk; milked( ) 12. Did you see any chickens? Yes, I saw a lot. A. very B. quit
20、e C. quiet D. so( ) 13. It is exciting a horse in the countryside. A. riding B. ride C. rode D. to ride( ) 14. Why dont you buy the sweater? Its too , and I dont have enough money to buy it. A. nice B. expensive C. popular D. cheap( ) 15. I found a job at the radio station. Its very interesting. A.
21、Youre welcome B. No problem C. Lucky you D. Youre right( ) 16. Dont _, Jill！We can help you with the problem. Thanks. A. talk B. relax C. fight D. worry( ) 17. Do you want to milk a cow with me? Sorry, I dont. Im not _ in doing it. A. happy B. different C. interested D. popular 五、完形填空。Last Sunday we
22、 had a great trip. My father, my mother and I _1_ to summer camp. We went to the mountains. First we _2 _ to the foot of the mountain _3_ bus. In the middle of the mountain there was a river. The water was clean and clear. I washed my face _4_ the water. It was warm. There _5_ some fish in the river
23、. In the mountain there were flowers. They were _6_At noon, many people got together, and they were very _7_. We made our meal in the mountain. The food was very _8_，and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip. We felt _9_，but it was really _10_() 1. A. go B. goes C. went D. to go() 2
24、. A. get B. got C. got on D. arrived() 3. A. by B. on C. in D. took() 4. A. on B. with C. in D. into() 5. A. is B. was C. were D. are() 6. A. ugly B. beautiful C. awful D. delicious() 7. A. friendly B. friends C. busy D. tired() 8. A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. great() 9. A. happy B. tired C. friend
25、ly D. interesting() 10. A. cold B. hot C. fun D. easy六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We had a school trip yesterday. _ The bus was slow but very comfortable. When we arrived at the bottom(底部) of the mountain, it was 9 oclock. We began to climb the mountain. _ Some students took their cam
26、eras(照相机) with them. _The guide was our English teacherMr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains. _ After we climbed to the middle of the mountain，it was about 11 oclock. _ But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents house, so we walked on. In the end we had delicious food in Mr. Wangs p
27、arents house. The trip was tiring，but we felt very happy!A. So he knew the way very well.B. We went to a mountain by bus.C. Did you have a good time last week?D. Along the way, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers and strange trees.E. I forgot to take mine, so I didnt take any photos in the mountains.F
28、. We all felt very tired and hungry, and we didnt want to walk any more.G. We didnt like the trip at all.In the confrontation between the stream and the rock, the stream always wins, not through strength but by perseverance.在溪流与岩石的对峙里，溪流永远都是胜利者它靠的不是力量，而是毅力。英美国家学校的school trips若查词典, trip为“旅行;行程;旅游”之意。
29、在汉语言文化背景下的我们看来, trip仅与户外游览相关,实则不然。英美等国的中小学校每学期都会组织大量的校外游览和体验等活动, 他们把所有走出校外的活动统称为school trips。这些school trips或远或近, 时而徒步, 时而借助交通工具前往目的地, 有些在室外, 有些在室内。纵观这些school trips, 大致可分为以下三类:1) 郊游观光这种活动接近我国中小学校组织的“春游”或“秋游”, 师生到郊外或景区、公园等地亲近自然、放松身心, 调解学校学习所带来的压力。2) 参观各类博物馆英美等发达国家各个城市, 无论大小, 都有许多各类国立或地区性博物馆、科技馆、展览馆, 且
30、所有这些公立机构均实行免费参观制度, 这就成为学校对学生进行各类文化和科学教育的好场所, 因此学校会有计划地安排学生大量参加这样的“校外课堂”(school trips)生活。当今, 许多发达城市的私立博物馆、展览馆及音乐厅也愈来愈多地参加到学校社会教育的行列中来, 免费或以低廉的学生集体票价位配合学校开展这样的school trips。例如美国波士顿音乐厅每学期及音乐演出季就推出若干学生专场音乐会, 向学校提供更多组织school trips的机会, 以此来推动古典音乐在青少年中的普及。3) 参加社会实践活动组织学生参加社会实践活动也是中小学校school trips的重头戏。这些活动包括访问养老院、参与公益或慈善机构的活动、参观大学或研究机构、参加街道宣传等。
