1、Unit 7 Its raining!考点突破考点1 Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样?(1)weather为不可数名词,意为“天气;气候”,不能与不定冠词a/an连用。如:fine weather 晴天cloudy weather 阴天(2)Hows the weather?是用来询问天气状况的常用句型,也可以用“Whats the weather like?”来表示。答语常为:Its+描述天气的形容词动词ing形式。如:Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?Its cloudy. 多云。考点2 rai
2、n的用法(1)rain 作不可数名词,意为“雨;雨水”;作可数名词,意为“一场雨”。(2)rain还可作动词,意为“下雨”。(3)其形容词形式为 rainy,意为“下雨的;多雨的”。【注意】当rain 作动词时,形容雨大、猛烈用副词hard或heavily;当rain 作名词时,形容雨大用形容词heavy,而不用big或large.如:It often rains here in summer.这儿夏天常下雨。It is raining outside.外面正在下雨。There is a lot of rain in the south this year.南方今年雨水很多。There is
3、rain in Beijing.=It is rainy in Beijing.It is raining in Beijing.北京在下雨。【拓展】snow的用法与其相同。考点3 名词加y变为形容词如:rain(雨)rainy(下雨的)wind(风)windy(有风的)cloud(云)cloudy(多云的)snow(雪)snowy(有雪的)sun(太阳)sunny(晴朗的)(双写n,再加y)fog(雾)foggy(有雾的)(双写g,再加y)health(健康)healthy(健康的)sand(沙)sandy(多沙的)luck(幸运)lucky(幸运的)fun(有趣)funny(有趣的)(双写
4、n,再加y)fox(狐狸)foxy(狡猾的)noise(嘈杂声)noisy(嘈杂的)(去掉e,再加y)shade(阴凉处)shady(有阴凉的)(去掉e,再加y)考点4 Rick speaking.我是里克。这句话是省略句,完整形式为“This is Rick speaking.”。该句是打电话用语。【注意】打电话用语中,说“我是”时应用“This is.”,不能用“Im.”;问“你是谁”时,应说“Whos speaking?”或“Is that.speaking?”,而不能说“Are you.?”。考点5 Aunt Sally is cooking.萨莉姨妈正在做饭。Cook (to pre
5、pare food by heating it)此处作不及物动词,意为“做饭”,常构成短语 do some cooking,意为“做饭”。如:My father sometimes cooks on weekends.我爸爸有时会在周末做饭。【拓展】cook 还可作及物动词,意为“烹调;煮”,其后可接双宾语,即 cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.表示“为某人做饭”。如:She often cooks us lunch. =She often cooks lunch for us.她经常为我们做午饭。 cook 作名词时意为“炊事员;厨师”;cooker 指“炊具”,而非
6、人。如:The cook needs some cookers when he cooks.厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具。考点6 Hows it going?近来怎么样?这是口语中较为常见的问候语,用于朋友间互相问候或询问对方的工作、学习或生活情况。也可以说“How is everything going?”。回答时,可根据不同的情况选择相应的答语。如:Terrible(很糟糕)!Not bad(还不错)。Pretty good(相当不错)。Great(很好)!【注意】句中go的含义是“(事情)进展;进行”之意。考点7 Could you just tell him to call me back
7、?你能告诉他给我回电话吗?(1)tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,其否定形式为 tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。(2)call sb.back 给某人回电话【注意】sb.若是名词也可说成“call back sb.”,但若是代词作宾语,则只能放在中间。如:call Tom back=call back Tom 给汤姆回电话“call me back”不能说成“call back me”。 考点8 have a great/good time(in) doing sth.的用法意为“做某事玩得高兴愉快”。此短语相当于have fu
8、n doing sth.或 enjoy oneself doing sth.如:We have a great/good time playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很开心。We have a lot of fun learning English.我们学英语有很多乐趣。考点9 visit的用法作动词,意为“参观;拜访”。常见搭配:visit sp.参观某地visit sb.拜访某人【拓展】(1)visit 还可用作名词中,意为“访问;参观;游览”。如:This is my first visit to France.这是我第一次游览法国。(2)visitor 名词
9、,意为“参观者,游客”。如:There are lots of visitors in the park on weekends.周末公园里有很多游客。考点10 Im so happy to see them again.又一次见到他们我很高兴。be happy to do sth.高兴做某事考点11 vacation的用法作名词,意为“假期”。常见搭配:have/take a vacation 度假be on(a)vacation 在度假go on(a)vacation 去度假考点12 Are you studying hard,or are you having fun?你在努力学习还是在
10、玩?(1)这是选择疑问句,用or连接两个选项,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,朗读时or前面部分用升调,后面用降调。(2)hard作形容词,意为“困难的”。如:Its a hard question.它是一个难题。hard 作副词,意为“努力地”。如:She works hard.她学习努力。考点13 juice的用法juice是不可数名词,意为“果汁;饮料”,可以与其他表示水果的单数名词连用,表示“汁”。考点14 The weather here is cool and cloudy,just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽且多云,正适合散步。just right for.意为“恰好适合于.”。for为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。