1、Unit 12 知识归纳一、重点短语Section A1.做作业 do ones homework 2.去电影院 go to the cinema/movie3.划船 go boating4.湖边露营 camp by the lake 去露营 go camping 5.去海边/农场 go to the beach/ farm (pl. beaches) 在沙滩上 on the beach6.打羽毛球 play badminton7.为英语考试做准备 study for the English test8.许多羊 a lot of sheep(单复同形) 20条鱼 twenty fish9.干导
2、游工作 work as a guide10.在自然历史博物馆 at the Natural History Museum 在大自然中 in the nature 自然地微笑 smile naturally11.生活习惯 living habits12度过一个愉快的周末 have a good weekend13. 拜访我的婶婶 visit my aunt= be on a visit to my aunt= take/pay a visit to my aunt 数以百计的游客 hundreds of visitors14. 熬夜 stay up late= go to bed late 保持
3、健康/安静 stay/keep healthy/quiet15. 一只可爱的老鼠 a lovely mouse 老鼠一家人 a family of mice16. 冲某人大嚷(不礼貌) shout at sb 冲某人喊叫(无情绪) shout to sb 17. 第二外语 a second language 用两种不同的语言 in two different languages18. 逃跑/走开/拿走/搬走 run/walk/take/move away 离开某地 be away from sp Section B1.放风筝 fly a kite (过: flew) 飞去印度 fly to I
4、ndia= take a plane to India=go to India by plane=go to India on the plane 相当多的苍蝇 quite a few flies2.某些有趣/放松的事something interesting/relaxing 某个凉爽的地方 somewhere cool 3.高中 high school 楼房的高度 the height of the building 对他们评价很高 think highly of them4.带我们去印度 take us to India 说印度语 speak Indian 一个印度村庄 an India
5、n village5.搭帐篷 put up tents 收拾玩具 put away toys 穿上外套 put on the coat 推迟开会 put off having the meeting 把它记下/放下 put it down6.生火取暖 make a fire to keep warm7.在月光下 under the moon=in the moonlight8.早早睡觉 go to sleep early9.受到严重惊吓 get a terrible surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to ones surprise 惊讶地 in surprise 让人惊讶的消息 the su
6、rprising news 感到惊讶 feel surprised10.向窗外望 look out of the window11.开始上蹿下跳 start to jump up and down12.把他叫醒 wake him up (过:woke) 醒着的 be awake (adj.) 13.跑进图书馆 run into the library 跑出教室 run out of the classroom 二、重点句型What did you do last weekend?I did my homework./ We went boating.Who visited her grandm
7、a?Becky did.Where did she go last weekend?She went to a farm.Who did she go with?She went with her classmates.你上周末干嘛呢？我在做作业。/ 我们去划船了。谁去拜访了她的祖母？贝珂去的。她上周末去哪里了？她去了农场。谁和她一起去的？她和她的同学一起去的。三、重点语法一、感叹句的用法(一)原句呈现:(1) How interesting!(P68)(2)What an interesting job they have! (P72)(二)感叹句结构:1、what开头的感叹句1) What
8、+ a/an+adj.+c.n.(单数)+(主语+谓语)!What a nice day it is! What an interesting story you tell us!2) what+adj+c.n.(复数)+(主语+谓语)!What hard-working students you are!3) What +adj.+u.n.+(主语+谓语)What nice weather it is!2、how开头的感叹句How +adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!How interesting the story is! How quickly he is running!二、so.t
9、hat.句型:(一)原句呈现1、I was so tired that I went to sleep early. (P71)2、I was so scared that I couldnt t move. (P71)(二)so.that./such.that./too.to. /enough.to.句型的用法1、so.that. “如此。以致于。”1) so+adj./adv.+that+从句He is so old that he cant look after himself.2) so+ many/much/few/little+名词+that+从句He has so much mo
10、ney that he can buy everything he wants.注意: so后面的搭配和感叹句中how的搭配一样。2、such.that. “如此。以致于。”1) such+a/an+adj.+c.n.(单数)+that+从句She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.2) such+adj.+c.n.(复数)或u.n.+that+从句It is such dirty water that we cant drink it. They are such scary animals that we are all afraid t
11、o go near them.注意:such的搭配和感叹句中what后面的搭配一样。3、too.to.“太。而不能。” “too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.”The boy is too young to go to school.4、enough.to. “足够。以致于能够。” “adj./adv.+ enough+ to do sth.”She is old enough to go to school.同义句替换:This math problem is so difficult that I cant work it out.=This is such a diffic
12、ult math problem that I cant work it out.=This math problem is too difficult for me to work out.=This math problem isnt easy enough for me to work out.四、书面表达以 “My last weekend” 为题，介绍一下你是如何度过周末的。 My Last WeekendI did many things last weekend. On Saturday morning, I visited a fire station with my frie
13、nds. I learned how to call the fire station. Then in the afternoon, I went fishing with my father. In the evening. I watched TV at home. On Sunday morning. I learned to draw pictures. And then I went to visit my grandparents with my mother. They were very happy to see me. I was a little tired but I had so much fun!
