1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1. camp v.扎营camp-camped go camping去露营 n.营地 go to summer camp去夏令营 2. lake n.湖；湖泊 by the lake在湖边 in/ on the lake在湖里/上 across the lake横穿过湖 3. beach n.沙滩(pl. beaches) go to the beach/ go to the beaches去海边 on the beach在沙滩上 swim in the sea (swim-swam)海里游泳 play beach vo
2、lleyball 4. badminton n.羽毛球运动 play badminton打羽毛球 (球类运动不加the) 5. sheep n.羊；绵羊 (pl. sheep) 单复数同形 a group of sheep一群绵羊补充：a wolf in sheeps clothing 披着羊皮的狼 a black sheep 害群之马，败类 6. as prep.作为(as a teacher)；当作; 像dress up as.(装扮成.) conj. 当.时=when；由于work as.作为.而工作 work out.解决;计算出 work for.为.而工作 work on.从事;忙
3、于7. natural adj.自然的nature U.自然 in nature在自然界 get close to nature接近大自然 8. butterfly n.蝴蝶(pl. butterflies) 9. visitor n.C.游客；访问者visit v.参观；拜访 Many visitors visited the museum yesterday. 10. tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的(修饰人) be tired of sb./sth.厌倦. be tired out筋疲力尽tiring adj.令人疲倦的(修饰物) 11. stay v.停留；待；保持+adj.(sta
4、y/keep healthy) stay-stayed-staying stay at home待在家 stay up (late)熬夜晚 How long will you stay in Chengdu?你在成都待多久12. stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜 He stayed up late to watch TV. 他熬夜看电视13. away adv.离开；远离 (be) far (away) from.离.远 keep away from 不靠近;远离. go away走开 take away拿走 put away收起来;放好 14. run away跑开 run-ran-r
5、unning run away from sb. run after sb 追赶某人 15. mouse n.老鼠 (pl. mice) 16. baby adj.幼小的 (baby mouse-pl. baby mice) n.婴儿 (pl. babies) 17. shout v.呼叫;喊叫 shout-shouted 18. shout at. 冲.大声叫喊(多指因生气或愤怒而冲着别人喊) shout for help大声求助19. shout to. 对.大声喊叫(为了让对方听见，多因距离远而大声喊叫) shout to sb. for help 20. woof interj. (狗
6、叫声)汪汪 补充：bark v.犬吠 21. language n.C.语言 speak a language说一门语言 How many languages can you speak?learn a second language再学一门语言(第二门) the second language第二门语言 foreign language外语 the second foreign language第二门外语 22. fly v.飞(fly-flew fly-flying) n.苍蝇(pl. flies) fly from A to B 从A飞到B23. kite n.风筝 (pl. kites
7、) fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝 24. high adj.高的&adv.高地(opp. low adj.低的) height n.高度 the height of. .的高度 区别：tall adj.高的(opp. short adj.矮的；短的) The boy is tall./ a tall boy high mountains The price is high/ low. 25. high school高中 finish high school高中毕业 finish (doing) sth.完成(做)某事 middle school/ junior high
8、 school初中 补充：primary school小学 kindergarten幼儿园 26. ago adv.以前(过去式标志) two days ago两天前27. Indian n.印度 in India在印度Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人(pl. Indians) 28. tent n.C.帐篷 put up a tent/ out up tents搭帐篷29. put up搭起;举起(put up your hands举起手); 张贴(put up a notice张贴告示) put-put-putting30. moon n.月亮 on the moon在月亮上 mo
9、onlight n.月光 31. each other互相；彼此(one another) 区别：another adj.&pron.另一个；再一个(通常跟单数名词) other adj.其他的(+pl.) others pron.其他人或物(后面不跟名词)=other +pl.:Some are shouting, others are talking. the other+单数n./pl. 两者中的另一个 Look at the twins. One is Jerry, the other one is Tom. 32. surprise n.惊讶；惊喜 get a surprise吃惊
10、to ones surprise,令某人吃惊的是, v.使惊讶 surprise sb.使某人吃惊 surprising adj.令人惊讶的(多修饰物)surprised adj.惊讶的(多修饰人) make sb. surprised使sb惊讶 be surprised at.对.吃惊33. get a surprise吃惊 get a terrible surprise惊吓 34. snake n.蛇 Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things moving. (feel sb./sth. doing) 35. scared adj.惊慌的
11、；惊吓的(多修饰人=afraid) scary adj.令人害怕的;吓人的(多修饰物)sb. be scared/afraid to do sth. sb. be scared/ afraid of doing sth.某人害怕做某事(2个短语)36. move vi.移动；搬家move to+地点(move-moved-moving) moved adj.感动的(多修饰人)make sb. moved使sb感动moving adj.令人感动的(多修饰物) 37. start v.&n.开始;着手start to do sth./start doing sth.开始做某事 begin v.开始
12、 begin to do/ doing sth.开始做某事 beginning n.开始 at the beginning of.to start with,=to begin with,=first,首先, start/ begin with sth. 以.开始 38. jump v.跳；跃 jump-jumped jump high跳得高 jump up and dow上跳下跳39. up and down 上上下下；起伏 Life is full of ups and downs.生活充满了起伏 40. wake vi.弄醒；醒 wake-woke-waking 41. wake .up
13、 把.弄醒 wake him/her up把他/它弄醒 wake the cat up/ wake up the cat弄醒猫 42. into prep.到.里面；进入 move into the forest移动到森林里去 43. forest n.森林 in the forest/ in the forests在森林里 walk through the forest穿过森林 44. ear n.耳朵 an ear一只耳朵 文本其他知识点： sing-sang swim-swam as a special gift作为一个特别的礼物1. go boating去划船 go fishing去钓
14、鱼 go-went see sb./sth. doing sth. 2. on Saturday morning=on the morning of Saturday on the first night last+时间(前不加介词)in the evening=at night the next morning=on the second morning at the Natural History Museum3. study for the English test为英语考试学习 study-studied-studying 4. -Who visited her grandma? -B
15、ecky did. (did指的是visited her grandma) -Who swims well? (who 做主语，谓语动词用三单) -Becky does. / They do. 5. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!(with prep.有着；带有) over prep.超过=more than(后面常跟数字) a kind of.一种. different kinds of.不同种类的. 6. tell-told v.告诉 tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb.
16、 (not) to do sth. 7. living habits居住习惯 eating habits饮食习惯 kind of tired有点累 8. He lost his keys. He often loses things. lose-lost-losing v.丢失 lost adj.丢失的 9. Thats why its important to learn a second language. 这就是为什么再学一门语言很重要。 learn a second language再学一门语言(a+序数词+n.表示再一个)& the second language第二门Thats w
17、hy+句子(结果) He got up late.Thats why he was late for school.Thats because+句子(原因) He was late for school.Thats because he got up late. 10. so +adj./adv.+that+句子：如此.以至于. I was so scared that I couldnt move. so that+句子：以便；为了 I get up early every day so that I can arrive on time. too+adj.+to do sth. 太.而不能做. He is too young to go to school. 他太小而不能上学 11. keep us warm (keep sb./sth.+adj.保持) keep (sb./sth) doing(使某人)一直做某事12. learn a useful lesson学到一个有用的教训 use n./v.useful adj.opp. useless adj. 13. It was important not to go near a snake. 不要靠近蛇很重要 It is/was+adj.+(not) to do sth.
