-新人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》重点词汇及语法试题（全册12份打包）.rar

U10 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择一、单项选择1.British people eat _ a lot,and they are cooked in different ways.A.potato B.potatoes C.beef D.chicken2.Annie took a lot of _ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A.photo B.photoes C.photos3.Mom,Id like _ bread.Sorry,son.There is _ bread at home.I shall buy _ this afternoon.A.some;no;some B.any;not;anyC.some;not;any D.any;no;some4.There is _ bread at home.Would you please get _ for us?A.no;some B.any;some C.few;any D.some;any5.This kind of books _ fit(适合)for children but books of this kind _ not.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is6.Can you tell me what the book is like?It is _ boring(无聊的).A.little B.a kind of C.kind of D.all kinds of7.May I help you,young lady?_.A.Good for you B.Well doneC.Yes,please D.Take it easy8._ I have a word with you,Mr.Green?It wont take long.Okay.A.Should B.May C.Need D.Must9.Would you like something to drink,Mum?Yes,Id like a cup of coffee _ nothing in it.A.with B.without C.for D.to 10.It is going to rain.Take an umbrella _ you.A.with B.at C.in D.from11.What do you want to _,sir?A bowl of rice and some chicken.A.order B.drink C.sell D.find 12.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?Id like a cup of tea _ nothing in it.A.with B.for C.to D.without13.Have you finished reading the novel?Not _.A.already B.just C.yet D.ever14.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some _ noodles.A.carrots B.beefC.potatoes D.vegetables15.Would you like something to eat?_ Ive had enough.A.Yes,I would.B.Yes,please.C.No,I wouldnt.D.No,thanks.16.You will feel cold _ you dont wear a coat.A.so B.though C.if D.unless17.Labor(劳动)education is important for students development.Yes._ schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.A.While B.Unless C.If18.Could you help me _ the beef for dinner,Jean?OK,Mom.Ill do it right away.A.take off B.knock offC.cut down D.cut up19.New energy cars have been invented to _ air pollution.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off20._ famous Chinese songs,such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flower,were sung during the concert.A.A number of B.The number ofC.A great deal D.A great deal of21.What would you like _ the pizza?A.to B.on C.at D.during22.The number of the boys in our class _35.A.are B.be C.am D.is23.Here is some meat.Please help me to _.A.cut up it B.cut up themC.cut it up D.cut them up24.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _ we keep playing with phones.A.though B.unless C.if25.I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If she _,she will have great fun.A.does B.do C.will do26.There _ a lot of fish in the soup.A.are B.is C.have D.has27.Id like to have some rice and _ for lunch.A.chicken B.potatoC.beefs D.porridges28.How many _ doctors are there in your hospital,David?_ them _ over one hundred.A.woman;The number of:isB.women;A number of;areC.woman;A number of;is D.women;The number of;is二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.How are they going to get here?I dont know _(还).2.The boy is drawing a _(土豆).3.China is a _(大的)and beautiful country.4.I think _(特色菜)1 is very delicious.5.I often have a _(碗)of noodles for breakfast.6.My son likes _(牛肉)very much.7.What _(尺寸)would you like?8.They have small,medium and _(大号的)bowls.9.He often _(点菜)chips in the restaurant.10.How much _(肉)would you like?11.This could be an _(答案)to all our problems.12.People usually eat _(饺子)on that day.13.Bill would like rice and _(鱼肉)for lunch.14.My grandmother often makes _(烙饼)and _(粥)for us.15.I hope to be _(幸运的)and happy.16.Id like mutton and _(tomato)noodles.17.Shed like _(buy)some milk.18.A large bowl of noodles _(be)on the table.19.Jeff has a lot of _(meat)for lunch every day.20.Id like noodles with _(chicken)and _(potato)in them.三、按要求完成句子。每空一词三、按要求完成句子。每空一词1.你想要什么?What _ you _?2.我还没确定。Im _ _ _.3.你们想要什么样的面?我们想要一碗西红柿羊肉面。_ _ _noodles would you like?Wed like _ _ _ _ and _ noodles.4.您要点菜吗?_ I take _ _?5.你们想要多大碗的?_ _would you like?6.你现在要点菜吗?May I _ your _ now?7.你想要哪种汤?我要西红柿鸡蛋汤。What _ _ soup would you like?_ _ tomato and egg soup.8.汤里有胡萝卜吗?_there _ carrots in the soup?9.你想要和我一起去看电影吗?是的,我愿意去。_ you _ _ go to the movies with me?Yes,_ _ _.10.他们想要一份中碗羊肉饺子。Theyd like _ _ _ _ mutton dumplings.11.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。_ _ _ candles _ the persons age.12.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,那个愿望就会实现。_ he or she _ _all the candles _ _ _,the wish _ _ _.13.过生日的人通常许一个愿。The birthday person usually _ _ _.14.在中国,在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。In China,it is _ _ to have cake on the birthday.15.在桌上你可以看到一些鱼肉。You can see _ _ on the table.16.你想周游世界吗?Do you want to travel _ _ _?17.你必须在离开房间前把所有蜡烛吹灭。You must _ _ all the candles before leaving the room.18.请向池塘里放些钱,许个愿。Please put some money into the pool and _ _ _.19.中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。Chinese people think that red can _ _ _ _ them.20.鸽子是和平的象征。The dove is _ _ _ peace.四、口语交际四、口语交际根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项多余。Waiter:May I take your order?Guest:Yes._1Waiter:What kind of noodles would you like?Guest:_2Waiter:We have beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,and tomato noodles.Guest:_3Waiter:Yes,there are some carrots.Guest:OK.Id like the mutton noodles then.Waiter:Sure.What size would you like?Guest:_4Waiter:We have large,medium and small bowls.Guest:_5 Im hungry.Thanks.A.Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles?B.Large,please.C.Would you like some mutton noodles?D.What size do you have?E.Is there any meat in the soup?F.What kind of noodles do you have?G.Id like some noodles,please.U10 重点语法练习题重点语法练习题一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Is there _ juice in the glass?Yes,there is _.A.some;any B.any;someC.some;some D.any;any2.Would you like a glass of milk?_A.No,I dont want anything to eat.B.Yes,please.C.No,I dont.D.Why not have some cakes?3.What would you like for breakfast?Id like _.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles4.You cant tell him my telephone number _.A.still B.just C.yet D.too5.Do you have this T-shirt in a small _?Im afraid not.It only comes in medium.A.size B.colourC.material D.taste6.Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing 7.Would you give me some juice,Linda?_ A.Yes,please.B.The same to you.C.Never mind!D.Certainly.8.Its sports time.Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys9.Its said that the two _ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.Yeah,I know them.They are both already in their _.A.woman;sixty B.women;sixtiethC.women;sixties D.woman;sixties二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The soup with _(羊肉)tastes delicious.2.Its healthy for you to have potatoes and _(牛肉).3.I like vegetables better than _(肉).4.Next,put the onion and tomatoes on the _(鸡肉).5.Dumplings,_(面条)and porridge are my favorite Chinese food.6.My mother often makes _(烙饼)for us.7.The _(鱼肉)tastes good.8.What about eating _(饺子)for lunch?9.How much _(肉)do you want to buy?10.Jill,can you buy some _(橙汁)for us?11.We have many great _(special)in the restaurant.12.I would like you _(come)to my house.13.A small bowl of dumplings _(be)on the table.14.There are some _(tomato)and apples on the table.15.There _(be)some meat and vegetables in the noodles.三、根据要求完成句子三、根据要求完成句子,每空一词。每空一词。1.西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗?_ _ _ meat in the tomato and egg soup?2.你想要大碗的面条吗?_ _ _ a large bowl of noodles?3.你想要多大碗的?我们有大、中、小碗。What size would you like?We have _,_ and _ bowls.4.我想要胡萝卜牛肉面。Id like _ _ _ _.5.你想吃什么?What would you like _ _?6.Hed like some tomato soup.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ _ tomato soup?7.She wants to have some fish for lunch.(改为同义句)She _ _ to have some fish for lunch.8.There are some cabbages on the table.(改为否定句)_ _ _ _ on the table.9.They would like the tomato and egg noodles.(对画线部分提问)_ _ they like?10.There are some specials in the restaurant.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ specials in the restaurant?四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读A.A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B.If you are too busy to come,please call us at 3966911.C.We have different kinds of noodles.D.Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.E.We also have different kinds of soup.Come to Mr.Browns Restaurant!Our restaurant is big and clean.Do you like to eat noodles?_1 You can order beef noodles,mutton noodles,chicken noodles,vegetable noodles,etc.They are all at good prices._2 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars.A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars.A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars._3 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant.The tomato and egg soup is delicious,too.Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street._4 It is open from 11:00 a.m.to 8:30 p.m.every day.If you order meat noodles,fruit is free._5 You will get the food in about half an hour.答案：U10 重要词汇短语练习题一、1 B 根据后面的 they 推断,此处必须使用名词的复数形式,而 beef 和 chicken 是不可数名词,故答案选 B。2 C考查复数名词。空格前有修饰词 a lot of,所以此处用 photo 的复数,photo 的复数是 photos。3 Asome 多用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的表示请求的句子中。bread 是不可数名词,其前面可以用 no,not any 或 little修饰。4 A用语法判定法。句意为“家里没有面包了。你能给我们买一些吗?”。第一句中的 bread 是不可数名词,其前面可以用no,not any或little修饰;第二句是由Would引导的一般疑问句,表示一种客气的请求,句中用不定代词时常用some而不用 any,用以表示希望得到对方肯定答复。故选 A。5 Bthis/that/a kind of 名词复数充当主语时,谓语动词用单数,名词复数of this/that kind 作主语时,谓语动词要使用复数。6 C句意为“你能告诉我这本书怎么样吗?它有点无聊”。kind of 修饰形容词,表示“有点儿”,相当于 a little。a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的。7 C问句句意为“年轻的女士,我可以帮助你吗?”。A 项意为好样的;B 项意为做得好;C 项意为是的,麻烦了;D 项意为放松。故选 C。8 B句意为“格林先生,我可以和你说几句话吗?用不了太久的。好的”。“May I”是征求对方意见常用的句型。9 A句意为“妈妈,你想要喝点东西吗?是的,我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡”。with“有”;without“没有”;for“为了”;to“向”。根据句意可知选 A。10 Awith 在此处表示“随身携带”。11 A12 A句意为“我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?我想要一杯什么都不加的茶”。由句意可知,这里说的是“什么都不加的茶”。故选 A。13 C14 B句意为“你想要哪种面?我想要些牛肉面”。根据空格后的 noodles 可知此处缺少定语,可数名词作定语常用单数,故选 B。15 D用情景交际法。根据答语后句“Ive had enough.”可知“我已经吃饱了”,故此处应用否定回答。“Would you like.?”句型的否定回答为“No,thanks.”,而不能用 wouldnt 回答。故选 D。16 C此处 if 表条件,引导的句子通常用一般现在时表将来。17 C句意为“劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人”。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。While 当时;Unless 除非;If 如果。分析句子可知选 C。18 D用短语辨析法。句意为“琼,你能帮助我切碎牛肉当晚餐吗?好的,妈妈。我立刻去做”。take off“起飞,脱下”;knock off“停止,中断”;cut down“削减,砍倒”;cut up“切碎”。结合句意可知本题选 D。19 A用短语辨析法。cut down 削减;cut out 删掉;cut in 插话;cut off 砍掉。句意为“新能源汽车已经被发明出来去减少空气污染”。20 A由空后 songs 可知表示许多著名的中国歌曲,此处 a number of 指数量多的,后跟可数名词复数;the number of 指数量的多少;a great deal of 大量的,后接不可数名词。故选 A。21 B用介词辨析法。“在上”用介词 on。22 D“the number of复数名词”意为“的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。23 C用语法判定法。cut up 意为“切碎”,是“动词副词”短语,代词作宾语放在动词和副词之间,指代不可数名词 meat用 it。故选 C。24 C句意为“如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差”。though 尽管;unless 除非;if 如果。根据句意可知,前面是结果,后面是假设的条件,应用 if 引导,故选 C。25 A26 Bfish“鱼肉”为不可数名词;“鱼”为可数名词,单复数同形。根据句意可知此处 fish 指鱼肉,故选 B。27 Asome 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故排除 B、C、D。chicken 意为“鸡肉”。28 D第一个空作定语修饰 doctors。man,woman 等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,可首先排除 A、C 两项;由疑问词组 How many 可知答语应为医生的数量,“the number of可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选 D。二、1-5 yet,potato,large,Special,bowl;6-10 beef,size,large,orders,meat;11-15 answer,dumplings,fish,pancakes porridge,lucky;16-20 tomato,to buy,is,meat,chicken potatoes三、1-5 would like,not sure yet,What kind of a bowl of tomato mutton,May your order,What size;6-10 take/have order,kind of Id like,Are any,Would like to Id like to,a medium bowl of;11-15 The number of is,If blows out in one go will come true,makes a wish,getting popular,some fish;16-20 around the world,blow out,make a wish,bring good luck to,a symbol of四、1-5 GFADBU10 重要语法练习题一、1 Bsome 通常用在肯定句或表示请求希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,而 any 用于疑问句或否定句中。2 B3 B名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词通常用单数。4 C用词义辨析法。否定句中“也”通常用 either 或 yet。5 A6 B句意为“你愿意今晚和我们一起看电影吗?真抱歉,我得帮我妈妈做家务”。would like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事,是固定用法。故选 B。7 D考查交际用语。回答请求类的句子,应用 certainly。其他选项都不符合题意。8 A用语法判定法。句意为“现在是体育活动时间,一班的大部分男学生正在操场上踢足球”。名词作定语修饰后面的名词复数形式,除 man,woman,sport 等一般都用单数形式,故选 A。9 C句意为“据说两位女医生刚从武汉回来。是的,我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了”。考查名词复数和年龄表达。根据英语语法,以 man、woman 修饰的职业名称变复数时,man、woman 也要变成复数,第一空后名词 doctors为复数,故 woman 应用复数形式 women,A、D 选项可排除;“in ones基数词复数”为固定搭配,意为“在某人几十多岁时”,所以第二空应填 sixty 的复数形式 sixties,故选 C。二、1-5 mutton,beef,meat,chicken,noodles;6-10 pancakes,fish,dumplings,meat,orange;11-15 specials,to come,is tomatoes,is三、1-5 Is there any,Would you like,large medium small,beef noodles with carrots,to eat;6-10 Would like some,would like,There arent any cabbages,What would,Are there any四、1-5 CAEDB U11 重点词汇、短语练习题重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择一、单项选择1._ you see _ horses on the farm last week?A.Do;some B.Do;anyC.Did;some D.Did;any2.They _ horses on the farm last Sunday.A.ride B.rides C.are riding D.rode3.The Greens _ to Beijing and _ fun there last summer.A.go;have B.are going;havingC.goes;has D.went;had4._ the weather like last Monday?It was sunny.A.How was B.What isC.What was D.How is5.Did Tony _ fishing with you last Sunday?Yes,he did.He _ fishing with us.A.goes;goes B.go;goes C.went;went D.go;went6.Would you like _ to eat?Yes,Mum.I am hungry.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything7.My friend Tom _ me _ his school the day before yesterday.A.show;around B.showed;at C.showed;around D.shows;at8.The meeting will last(持续)_ April 24 to May 4.A.at B.for C.on D.from9.Did Betty have breakfast this morning?_.She got up very late.A.Yes,she did B.No,she didnt C.Yes,she was D.No,she wasnt10.How was your trip last week?_.A.It was excellent B.Have fun C.Sounds great D.Thats for sure11.How much _ do we need to make a banana milk shake?A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk12.We are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excitedC.excited;excite13.As the lights in the room went out,I could hardly see _ clearly.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic(疫情)?_ is more important than peoples safety and health.A.Nothing B.EverythingC.Something D.Anything15.The teacher _ me _ this school yesterday.A.show;around B.showed;atC.showed;around D.shows;at16.The kid shows great _ in the _ book.A.interested;interesting B.interest;interestingC.interested;interest D.interest;interested17.We go to school _ Monday to Friday every week.A.at B.for C.on D.from18.There is something _ in todays newspaper.Really?Wow,great!A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests19.My father promised(许诺)to _ me _ at the bus station.A.turn;on B.take;away C.pick;up D.put;away20.Can you help me _ the pen?Its under your chair.A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up21.Tom,can you help me?I dont know _ solve the maths problem.Sure!A.how to B.what to C.when to D.where to22.Yesterday,some advice was given to the students on how _ good habits.A.develop B.to develop C.developed D.developing23.What are you doing?We are having a discussion about _ have a party.And we think next Friday is OK.A.what to B.how to C.when to D.where to24.I have no idea when _ her the bad news.A.will tell B.tellingC.tell D.to tell25.Theres _ wrong with the engineits making strange noises.A.nothing B.anythingC.everything D.something26.She _ a book but I _ TV last Sunday evening.A.read;watch B.read;watched C.readed;watched D.watched;saw27.When _ you visit your aunt last week?A.do B.was C.were D.did 28.Its such an _film that all the students are _ in it.A.interesting;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interested D.interested;interesting29.Last weekend I didnt _ my grandmother.A.look B.see C.visited D.watched30.I want to buy _ for my grandpa to make him happy.Thats a good id