1、Section APeriod TwoTo learn about how questions and the answersTo learn new words:differently,quickly,frustrating,.ReviewWords and expressions我们增加了我们增加了“用英语解释和记忆英语用英语解释和记忆英语”部分部分,旨在帮助学生建立起独立的英语旨在帮助学生建立起独立的英语思维系统。思维系统。运用英语解释增强语感运用英语解释增强语感,提高提高口语表口语表 达达能力。能力。用英语理解英语，理解文章更精确。用英语理解英语，理解文章更精确。提示：提示：英语释义英
2、语释义的内容均出自的内容均出自 剑桥在线词典剑桥在线词典等等,保证其纯正性、保证其纯正性、实用性。实用性。Read the explanation Read the explanation and speak out the and speak out the word it explains.word it explains.not the same as sb/sth;not like sb/sth elsefast differentlyquicklyadv.快递地快递地;迅速地迅速地adv.不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地listening to English tapeslisteni
3、ng to English songslistening to radiosMatchHow do you learn English?speaking in classspeaking out of classspeaking aloudspeaking with friendsspeaking with a foreignerspeaking crazilyreading English aloudreading English crazilyreading English textbooksreading English notesreading English newspapers r
4、eading English magazineswriting compositions writing/taking English noteswriting/keeping diaries in Englishwriting e-mails to friends watching English filmswatching English TVwatching English DVDsasking the classmate for helpasking the teacher for helpmemorizing the wordsmaking flashcards making voc
5、abulary listsdoing a lot of exercises1.She learns English _ _.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。English-language TV by watching2.She learns English _ _.by reading thetextbook3.They learn English _ _.by asking theteacher for help4.She learns English _ _.musicmusicby enjoyingEnglish songsFind out the
6、7 ways of learning English in the article and finish the chart on the textbook.(3a)Not successfulOKSuccessfulLillianLiWei Ming Studying grammarMemorizing the words of pop songsReading English magazinesWatching English moviesStudying grammarComplete the chart.Not successfulOKSuccessfulLiu Chang Havin
7、g conversations with friendsJoining the English club请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F):()1.Many students thought the best way to learn English is to use it.()2.Lillian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them.()3.Lillian Li never studied grammar.()4.Wei Ming has learned
8、English for seventy-two months.TTTF()5.Wei Ming thought watching English movies and studying grammar are great ways to learn a language.()6.Joining the English club at school was Liu Changs best way to improve her English.()7.The students in the club could get lots of practice.()8.Liu Chang thought
9、having conversations with friends was helpful.TTFFNameWays Please interview 3 classmates about their ways of learning English.A:How do you learn English?B:I learn by _.A:How do you remember vocabulary?B:I remember by _.A:_?B:_.Pairwork A:Im doing a survey about learning English.Can I ask you some qu
10、estions?B:Sure.A:Great!Whats your name?B:Wei Ming.A:And how do you learn English,Wei Ming?B:Role playWei Ming1.Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.2.Watching English movies is not a bad way.3.I find watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.Lillian Li1.I think
11、learning English by reading magazines is the best way.2.Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.3.Studying grammar is too boring.Liu Chang1.Joining the English club is the best way to improve English.2.Having conversations with friends is not helpful at all.1.ask sb.about sth.问某人某件事情问某人某件事情
12、,about后面加名词或动名词。后面加名词或动名词。ask students about the best way of learning 问学生们最好的学习方法问学生们最好的学习方法 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，要求某人做某事，请某人做某事，请某人做某事，to后面加动词原形。后面加动词原形。He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。他请求母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2.frustrating adj.令人灰心的令人灰心的,令人沮丧的令人沮丧的 Watching movies to learn En
13、glish is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.通过看电影来学英语会让人灰心的通过看电影来学英语会让人灰心的,因为剧中人物说话太快了。因为剧中人物说话太快了。frustrated adj.灰心的灰心的,沮丧的沮丧的I felt frustrated at that time.那时我觉得很沮丧。那时我觉得很沮丧。(1)ed 形式多用来修饰人，描述人的声形式多用来修饰人，描述人的声音、表情或感受；音、表情或感受；(2)ing 形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事物的状态或性质。物的状态或性质。类似的还有：类似的
14、还有：interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 disappointed 失望的失望的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的bored 感到无聊的感到无聊的 boring 无聊的无聊的excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的T:How do you study English?S:I study English by reading the textbook.T:Do you learn English by listening?S:Yes,I do.Please pay attention to the
15、structures of the following sentences.Structure How do you do something?we they We sth.do(sth.)by They doing.OAdvPSHow does he do something?she it He sth.She does(sth.)by It doing.how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答。）表示问候，无须准确回答。eg.How do you do?How are you?How is everything going?2）表示）表示“怎样怎样
16、”。“how”的用法的用法 eg.-How is your new house?-Its great.-你的新房子怎么样？你的新房子怎么样？-它太棒了。它太棒了。-How do you learn English?你是怎样学习英语的？你是怎样学习英语的？-I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。注意注意how和和what引导的疑问句是不引导的疑问句是不 一样的一样的,不能混淆。不能混淆。how通常对程度或方式进行提问通常对程度或方式进行提问,意意为为“怎么样怎么样”,回
17、答通常做状语或表语。回答通常做状语或表语。what常对动作的发出者或接受者进常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问行提问,意为意为“什么什么”,回答通常做主语或回答通常做主语或 宾语。宾语。比较：比较：1.How is your summer holiday?It is perfect.(表示程度表示程度,做表语做表语)2.How did you travel around the world?I traveled by bike.(表方式表方式,做状语做状语)3.What do you learn at school?I learn Chinese,English and other subjec
18、ts.(做宾语做宾语)by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。用法广泛。One may miss the mark by aiming too high as too low.Thomas Fuller 一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。The homework was assigned by the teacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。这些家庭作业是老师布置的。They crossed the river by ferry.他们乘渡船过了河。他们乘渡船过了河。
19、Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St.Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。I havent got any money by me.我身上没有带钱。我身上没有带钱。试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。的用法。被被,由由靠靠,用用,通过通过经由经由,沿沿在在旁边旁边,在在手边手边We had to get there by evening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。How do you know he didnt act by the rules?你怎么知道他没有按规定行事你怎么知
20、道他没有按规定行事?He missed the bus by three minutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。Nine divided by three makes three.九除以三得三。九除以三得三。Youll be paid by the hour.你的工资将按时计酬。你的工资将按时计酬。在在之前之前根据根据,按照按照相差相差用用(乘或除乘或除)以以计计,按按He had to sleep by day and work by night.他只好白天睡觉他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。晚上工作。Philip is a doctor by professio
21、n.菲利浦的职业是医生。菲利浦的职业是医生。The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence.教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。She took my umbrella by mistake.她误拿了我的伞。她误拿了我的伞。(表连续或反复表连续或反复)逐个逐个;逐批逐批由于由于在在的时候的时候就就来说来说,关于关于副词副词 ad.A truck went by.一辆卡车开过。一辆卡车开过。When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time.我填写表格时我填写表
22、格时,她一直站在我身旁。她一直站在我身旁。They put money by for later use.他们储存钱以备将来使用。他们储存钱以备将来使用。经过经过;过去过去在旁边在旁边(放放)在一边在一边活学活用活学活用从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到从上面给出的例句中我们可以看到by的的含义很丰富，可以和很多词搭配形成丰含义很丰富，可以和很多词搭配形成丰富的含义。大家还知道哪些与富的含义。大家还知道哪些与by相关的相关的固定搭配吗？请选择几个进行造句或对固定搭配吗？请选择几个进行造句或对话练习。话练习。How do you study for a test?I study by listeni
23、ng to tapes.How do you learn English?I learn English with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.He is very _(frustrating,frustrated)because he cant speak French.2.We think the most _ (exciting,excited)thing is the roller coaster.3.How often do you _(pr
24、actice,exercise)Japanese with your pen pal?从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。practice frustratedexciting根据要求完成句子，每空一词。根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1.My brother usually studies English by working with friends.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_ _ your brother usually study English?2.This boy isnt old enough to do this job.(改为同义句改为同义句)
25、This boy is _ _ _ do this job.too young to How does3.Cindy and her sister dance differently.(改为同义句改为同义句)Cindy and her sister dance _ _ ways.4.The best way of learning new words is by reading English magazines.(改为同义句改为同义句)The best way _ _ new words is by reading English magazines.differentinto learn汉
26、译英。汉译英。1.我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。2.最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。Im not afraid of making mistakes at all when I speak English.Worst of all,he locked the door without taking the key.3.最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。4.离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。Dont forget to turn off the lights and close the
27、windows before you leave the classroom.The best way of losing weight is to eat less and do more exercise.5.-我没有同伴可以练习英语。我没有同伴可以练习英语。-或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。6.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？7.你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？Why dont you join an English language club?-I dont have a partner to practice English with.-Maybe you should join an English club.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Make a survey and fill in the chart.Write a passage.Sample:namewaysSASB SCSpeaking Watching moviesStudying grammarHomeworkWhats your problems in learning English?How to solve the problems?
