2014八年级下册英语第九单元.ppt

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1、Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?How was your vacation?Where did you go?What did you do?It was I went to I did Disneylandspace museumamusement parkhistory museum zoowater parkspace museum_history museum _art museum _water park _zoo _amusement park _1a.Which of these places would you like to visi

2、t?Rank them from 1(most)to 6(least).123456 Have(has)been to 意为意为“曾经去过某地曾经去过某地”,表示现在已经不在那里了。可与表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just,ever,never 等连用。等连用。如:如:Ive just been to the post office.我刚才去邮局了。我刚才去邮局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?你曾经去过杭州吗?Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去过长城。玛丽从未去过长城。Have(has)b

3、een to 后面可接后面可接次数次数,表示去过某地几次。表示去过某地几次。如:如:Ive been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。我去过北京三次。They ve been to that village several times.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。他们去过那个村庄好几次了。.A:Have you ever been to the Great Wall?B:Yes,I have.What about you?A:Me too.=So have I.=I have ever been there,too.So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.A:Hav

4、e you ever been to the Great Wall?B:No,I havent.What about you?A:Me neither.=Neither have I.=I havent been there,either.Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.答答_._.(我也是我也是)Ive never been to a water park.答答_ _ .(我也我也没去过没去过)TALKSo have IMe tooMe neitherNeither have I1b.Listen.

5、Have these students ever been to these places?Check()the boxes.Science museumHistory museumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudiaSarah 1c.Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.A:Lets go somewhere different today.B:OK.Where do you want to go?A:Have you ever been to(the space museum)?B:No,1

6、 havent.How about you?A:Me neither./I went there last year.But Iwant to go again.Lets go there.1.He _(have)ever been to Shanghai.2.She _(go)to the zoo last week.3.I _(have)ever been to Hong Kong.4.They _(not have)been to the Great Wall.5.A:_(have)she ever been to China?B:Yes,she _(go)there in 1989.h

7、aswenthavehaventHaswent1.你曾经去过水上公园吗?_ you ever _ _ the water park?没有。No,_ _.我也没有。_.2.He has been to America.(1)一般疑问句 _ he _ to America?Yes,_ _.(2)否定句 He _ _ to America.按要求补充句子。按要求补充句子。Have been to I havent Me neither Has been he has hasnt been 1.-_ you ever _ to a water park?-Yes,we had a good time

8、there.A.Have,gone B.Had,been C.Have,been2.-Have you _ been to our town before?-No,its the first time I _ here.A.even,have come B.ever,come C.ever,have come3.Have you _ there?A.been to B.gone to C.been D.goneCCC Have(has)gone to 意为意为“到某地去了到某地去了”,表示到,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话时该人不在现场,

9、一般在现场,一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。不用第一、二人称代词作主语。如如:Where is Tom?汤姆在哪里?汤姆在哪里?He has gone to the bookshop.他到书店去了。他到书店去了。He has gone to Hong Kong.他到香港去了。他到香港去了。(他已前往香港他已前往香港,或在途中或在途中,或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场)He has been to Hong Kong.他曾到过香港。他曾到过香港。(说话人认为他过去到过香港说话人认为他过去到过香港,现在已不在该地。现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解言外之意

10、他对香港有所了解)(1).Have(has)been in 意为意为“已经在某地呆了已经在某地呆了多长时间多长时间”,常与,常与表示一段时间的状语表示一段时间的状语连用。连用。Mr.Brown hasbeenin Shanghai for three days.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。They havebeenin Canada for five years.他们到加拿大有五年了。他们到加拿大有五年了。2.have been in的用法的用法 1 have/has been to+地名 去过某地(去过已回来);2 have/has gone to+地名 去了某地

11、(还没回来);3 have/has been in+地名 在某地住了有多长。Have been to/in 和和 have gone to的区别的区别1.Where is John?He _ the science lab.A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to2.Where is my sister,mum?She _ to the library.She will be back soon.A.has been B.is going C.has gone D.will goAC3.May I speak to Lin Tao?Sorry,he is no

12、t in.He _ to Changsha.A.has been B.has gone C.wentB2a.Look at the map of the town.Listen and circle the places you hear.2b.Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.Conversation 11.Tina went to the space museum last year.T/F2.John has never been to the space museum.T/F3.They are going to tak

13、e the subway.T/F1.Linda has been to the amusement park.T/F2.Linda went to the amusement park yesterday.T/F3.Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike.T/FConversation 21.Frank had a great time at the water park.T/F2.Franks friend has never been to the water park.T/F3.Frank and his friend are

14、 going skating.T/FConversation 3A:Have you ever been to the space museum?B:Yes,I have.How about you?A:No,I havent.B:Oh,its fantastic.Lets go tomorrow.A:OK.How are we going to get there?B:We can take the subway.2c.Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.Conversation 2A:Have you

15、ever been to the water park?B:No,I havent.But Im going there next week.Would you like to come?A:Sure.How will we get there?B:We can ride our bikes.A:Have you ever been to Disneyland?B:No,Ive never been there.A:Neither have I.Lets go!B:Id really love to,but I dont have any money.A:Lets go skating ins

16、tead.B:Ok,when do we go there?A:What about tomorrow?B:That sounds good.Conversation 3Anna:I went to the film museum last weekend.Have you ever been there?Jill:Yes,I have.I went there back in April.Anna:Its really interesting,isnt it?Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.Jill:Yes,I love all t

17、he old movie cameras there.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.2d.Role-play the conversation.Anna:So,what did you do on the weekend?Jill:I camped in the mountains with some friends.We put up a tent and cooked outside.Anna:That sounds fun.Ive never been camping.Jill:You should

18、 try it!3a.Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to.Read the magazine article and answer the questions.1.Which three museums do the students talk about?2.What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?Ken:The most interesting museum Ive ever be

19、en to is the American Computer Museum.They have information aboutdifferent computers and who inventedthem.The old computers were much bigger.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!Ive also learned that there was a special computer.It could play chess even better than hum

20、ans.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.Amy:Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India,the International Museum of Toilets.I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people about the history and develop

21、ment of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improvetoilets in the future.Linlin:Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art performances show how to make a perfectcup of tea with beautiful

22、tea sets.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.1.Which three museums do the students talk about?2.What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?The American Compu

23、ter Museum;The International Museum of Toilets;The Hangzhou National Tea Museum.(1)A special computer could play chess evenbetter than humans.(2)There were so many different kinds of toilets.(3)Watching the tea art performance is enjoyable.1.What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum.3b.Re

24、ad the article again and answer the following questions.They have information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers were much bigger.A special computer could play chess even better than humans.2.What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?The museum teaches p

25、eople about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.3.Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea?Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art performances show how

26、 to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.3c.Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?make(something)better become better uncommon Quietmadequick improveprogressunusualpeacefulinv

27、entrapidLanguage points1.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我还了解了一些发明我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。它们成就了彩色电影。此处此处learn是是“了解;获知;得知了解;获知;得知”的意思,由介的意思,由介词词about或或of引入所获知的具体内容引入所获知的具体内容。例如。例如:The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster.得知校长去得知校长去 世,孩子们都十分震惊。世,孩

28、子们都十分震惊。2.Ive never been camping.我从未野我从未野营过。营过。此句为现在完成进行时(此句为现在完成进行时(*初屮阶段不要求掌握)初屮阶段不要求掌握)这一时态的结构为这一时态的结构为“have been+现在分词现在分词”,表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中,说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至在本句中,说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历,欠缺这方面的经验。今从未有过野营的经历,欠缺这方面的经验。乂如:乂如:Hes been watching TV all afternoon.他一下他一下午午都在看电视。

29、都在看电视。Weve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother.自打我小弟弟出生,我们就一直这样生活。自打我小弟弟出生,我们就一直这样生活。3.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。l)Wonder 表示表示“(对某事)感到疑惑;想要知道;对某事)感到疑惑;想要知道;想弄明白;琢磨想弄明白;琢磨”,后面常接由,后面常接由what,how,who或

30、或if/whether(是否)引导的宾语从句。例如:(是否)引导的宾语从句。例如:I wonder how theyre getting on.我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。我想知逍他们现在过得怎样。I just wonder if theyve arrived safely.我就想知道他们我就想知道他们 是否安全抵达了。是否安全抵达了。2)此句从句部分的取始结构处:此句从句部分的取始结构处:How much more will computers be able to do in the future?是对陈述句是对陈述句 Computers will be able to do(much)mo

31、re in the future.(电脑电脑 将来能够做将来能够做更更多的多的事情。事情。)的提问。)的提问。由于充当了宾语从句,疑问结构被改成了陈由于充当了宾语从句,疑问结构被改成了陈述结构述结构 how much more computers will be able to do in the future,即:将助动词即:将助动词 will 还原到陈述句的位还原到陈述句的位置置。4.The International Museum of Toilets.国际马桶国际马桶博物馆博物馆这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆,这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆,收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富,从

32、古至今,收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富,从古至今,应有尽有,简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参应有尽有,简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变 史。同史。同时,博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所时,博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所及相关物品的复制品,旨在开拓人们及相关物品的复制品,旨在开拓人们 视野,视野,进行社会文明教育,推广环保宣传和研究。进行社会文明教育,推广环保宣传和研究。5.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过

33、程和饮茶看沏茶的过程和饮茶本本身一样令人愉快身一样令人愉快。-able是一个典是一个典型型的形容的形容词词后缀,可加在动词后缀,可加在动词之后,表示之后,表示“可可的;能够的;能够的的”;此此处处enjoyable(能使人快乐的;令人愉快的)能使人快乐的;令人愉快的)便是便是一一例,例,再再如:如:drinkable(可饮可饮用用的的),washable(可洗的),可洗的),readable(可读可读的的),usable(可用的可用的;可使用的)等等。可使用的)等等。Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?_the Terracotta Army _ the

34、Great Wall _the Birds Nest _ the Palace Museum1a.Match the pictures with the names.cadb_ Have you visited the Palace Museum?_ Have you been to the Great Wall?_ Have you been to the Birds Nest?_ Have you seen the Terracotta Army?_ Have you tried Chinese food?1b.Listen to a student interviewing a fore

35、ign student.Check()th questions you hear.Name:_Country:_How long in China:_Places visited:_ _ _Food:_1c.Listen again and take notes.Peter AustraliaFor two weeksthe Palace Museum;the Great Wall;the Birds Nest;the Terracotta Army;Beijing Duck1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already

36、_(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.4a.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.to comebeenseenwent3.A:Lets _(spend)the day at the zoo.B:Well,Ive already _(be)there a couple of times,but Im happy_(go)again.4.A:How about _

37、(go)to the art museum?There are some special German paintings there right now.B:Sure.When do you want _(go)?5.A:Have you ever _(visit)the history museum?B:No,Ive never_(be)there.spendbeento gogoingto govisitedbeen2c.Pair work Do you like Disneyland?Did you enjoy it before?If not,lets enjoy it togeth

38、er!趣味阅读趣味阅读迪斯尼乐园迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园,美国第一个是世界著名的游乐园,美国第一个Disneyland Disneyland 坐落在坐落在Los Angeles(Los Angeles(洛杉矶)郊区,是美国动画片制作家洛杉矶)郊区,是美国动画片制作家Walt DisneyWalt Disney设计设计创建的。创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇,原始的木筏和游乐园中有中世纪的城镇,原始的木筏和1818世纪流行的画廊,世纪流行的画廊,还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里还有热带的原始森林。在卡通馆里,Mickey Mouse,Donald D

39、uckMickey Mouse,Donald Duck,Snow WhiteSnow White(白雪公主)等卡通明星热情接待着游客。白雪公主)等卡通明星热情接待着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条1010米宽的河流,游客可乘船游览。河流米宽的河流,游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密,不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象,河里两岸森林茂密,不时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象,河里经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过,这些人和鸟经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过,这些人和鸟兽多数是人造的,由电子仪器控制。兽多数是人造的,由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有乐园内也有dinin

40、g room,shop,movie house,coffee housedining room,shop,movie house,coffee house 等公共场等公共场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城,被视为现代游乐场所。整个游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城,被视为现代游乐场所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名各地众多的游客,是孩所的奇迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界著名各地众多的游客,是孩子们心目中的天堂。子们心目中的天堂。1955,the 1st one,Los Angeles1971,the 2nd one,Florida1982,3rd one,Tokyo1992,the 4th o

41、ne,Paris2004,the latest one,Hong Kong This is the gate of Disneyland!-Have you ever been to?-Yes,I have.I have been to./No,I havent./Never.(Disneyland in Hong Kong,New York,Los Angeles,)Most of us _(see)Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before.But have you ever

42、_(be)to Disneyland?Disneyland _(be)an amusement park with a specialtheme Disney characters and movies.There _(be)many exciting rides,lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.You4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.have seenbeenisarecan also _(see)the Disney

43、characters walking around the park.And have you ever_(hear)of a Disney Cruise?This _(be)a boat ride with a Disney theme.You can _(take)a ride on the boat for severaldays and eat and sleep on it.On the boat,you can _(shop)and have Disney parties before you _(arrive)at the Disney island.seeheardistake

44、shoparriveWhat do you know about the country?United KingdomFranceWhat do you know about the country?ItalyWhat do you know about the country?ChinaWhat do you know about the country?AmericaWhat do you know about the country?JapanWhat do you know about the country?What do you know about the country?Aus

45、tralia2a.What do you know or want to know about Singapore?Discuss it with your group.What do you know about Singapore?Southeast Asia2b.Read the article.How many reasons can you find for visiting Singapore?Making NotesAfter reading,write down three or more things you have learned.We always remember t

46、hings better if we take time to reflect.Have you ever been to Singapore?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On t

47、he other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so its also a good place to practice your English!Singapore A Place You Will Never Forget!东南亚东南亚四分之三四分之三人口人口对于很多中国人来说对于很多中国人来说,这个东南亚的小岛这个东南亚的小岛是个非常棒的度假胜地。是个非常棒的度假胜地。Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China?Maybeyoufearthatyouwontbeablet

48、ofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.In Singapore,however,youll find a lot of food from China;you wont have any problem getting rice,noodles or dumplings.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,youll find it all in Singapore!也许你会

49、担心人在国外也许你会担心人在国外找不到可以吃的东西。找不到可以吃的东西。担心担心精彩的精彩的,优秀的优秀的Most large cities have zoos,but have you ever been to a zoo at night?Singapore has a Night Safari.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when its dark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theyllprobablybeasleep!A lot of animals on

50、ly wake up at night,so this is the best time to watch them.At the Night Safari,you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.夜间野生动物园夜间野生动物园但是如果你白天去参观过动物园但是如果你白天去参观过动物园,你就会发现这个动物你就会发现这个动物园是多么地特别。园是多么地特别。天色晚的天色晚的,黑暗的黑暗的狐狸狐狸睡着的睡着的环境环境One great thing about Singapore is t

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