1、英语高考专题复习英语高考专题复习考什么?考什么?考查考生在考查考生在语篇中语篇中综合运用英语语综合运用英语语言知识的能力,考生应在理解短文的基言知识的能力,考生应在理解短文的基础上,根据上下文的础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系逻辑关系,对文中的对文中的错误做出判断,并进行纠正。错误做出判断,并进行纠正。1 1、贴近实际生活。、贴近实际生活。2 2、多以书信和日记的形式出现。、多以书信和日记的形式出现。3 3、浅显易懂,没有生僻、超纲词汇。、浅显易懂,没有生僻、超纲词汇。4 4、句子结构简单,基本是简单句和并、句子结构简单,基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。不复杂的复合句。1.浏览全文,掌握大意。浏览全
2、文,掌握大意。2.分句阅读,分句阅读,逐句逐句找错。找错。3.检查核对,攻克难点。检查核对,攻克难点。动词形,名词数,动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,非谓语,细辨别,代词格,细领悟;代词格,细领悟;介词短语常常考,介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,句子成分多分析,逻辑关系须关注,逻辑关系须关注,冠词连词常光顾。冠词连词常光顾。一、动词形一、动词形 主要包括:动词的主要包括:动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误,以错误,以及及主谓不一致主谓不一致的错误。的错误。2007天津卷:天津卷:In Grade Eight I took physic
3、s.In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.gotwishespermitted 2006安徽卷:安徽卷:Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.2006安徽卷:安徽卷:You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books,but you are not permit to take them out.二、名词数二、名词数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式,可数
4、、不可数,可数、不可数的的的用法错误的用法错误.2007陕西卷:陕西卷:Personally,I found most lesson rather uninteresting.lessons 2006福建卷福建卷:If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.interest 1.The book will give you all the informations you need.2.Aunt Mary returned home after ten years absence.常见的不可数名词:常见的不可数名词:furniture,fun,ho
5、mework,paper,news,progress,trouble,work(工作),(工作),advice,equipment,information等等informationyears三、还要注意形和副2007浙江卷:浙江卷:I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.2006福建卷:福建卷:We can hear birds singing happy all around.proudhappily1.修饰名词修饰名词、bebe动词、系动词要用形容词,多用来做动词、系动词要
6、用形容词,多用来做定、表、补语定、表、补语等;等;2.2.副词只能在句子中作副词只能在句子中作状语状语,修饰动词、形容词、副,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。词或整个句子。3.3.比较级和最高级的使用。比较级和最高级的使用。2006辽宁卷辽宁卷 She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.usually 1.Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.Unfortunatelyfortunately,luckily,obviously
7、,naturally,interestingly 2.You must make your parents happily.3.He looked differently after his return from Europe.happydifferent四、非谓语,细辨别四、非谓语,细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现现在分词、过去分词,动名词在分词、过去分词,动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。2007浙江卷:浙江卷:I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2008重庆卷:重庆卷:And there
8、 were many meaningful things that were worth think of.thinking My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.to2008全国全国 II I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.2007陕西陕西 Just at that
9、time I woke up and found me still in bed!ourmyself五五、代词代词格格,细领悟细领悟 主要考查主要考查人称代词的格,物主代词和反身代词人称代词的格,物主代词和反身代词在上在上下文中是否指代一致。下文中是否指代一致。Finally,the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.their考点剖析考点剖析 此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面:个方面:1)代词指代的人或事物前后不一致代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误的错误.2)“it”一词的不当使用一
10、词的不当使用(包括用于包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语从句中或作形式主语或宾语).3)不定代词或反身代词的误用不定代词或反身代词的误用.主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭多词、少词和搭配错误。配错误。catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people aonso六、习惯用法要记住六、习惯用法要记住1.Because the help you gave me that summer,my life c
11、hanged.2.When a young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to pay his food.offor考点剖析考点剖析:(1)在一些固定短语中,介词的误用在一些固定短语中,介词的误用 是很常见的题型是很常见的题型.(2)介词与连词或副词的混用介词与连词或副词的混用.(3)及物动词之后介词的多用或不及及物动词之后介词的多用或不及物动词之后介词的漏用物动词之后介词的漏用.七、句子成分多分析七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语境要不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的
12、语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。析,才能找出用词不当的错误。2008年安徽卷年安徽卷:She looked at me and started to laugh.“How are you laughing?I asked.2007天津卷:天津卷:I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities,but who/thatWhy1.I came into th
13、e living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.2.He will stay there one and two days.3.There may not be much choice between this one or that.andorand八、逻辑错误须关注八、逻辑错误须关注考点剖析考点剖析:(1)并列连并列连but,and,or,so 等词等词的混用。的混用。(2)并列连词和从属连词的混用。并列连词和从属连词的混用。(3)平行结构方面的错误。平行结构方
14、面的错误。常考的错误形式有:常考的错误形式有:连词连词but,and,or和和so的用的用法错误,以及法错误,以及冠词冠词的用法错误等。的用法错误等。2oo7全国全国II:I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷:四川卷:An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.a a九、冠词、连词常光顾九、冠词、连词常光顾 2006辽宁卷:辽宁卷:She always
15、 made sure that our homework was finished on time,but she marked strictly on our actual performance.2007四川卷:四川卷:He thought the poor animal was injured,but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.andso 冗词的多用冗词的多用1.Last summer,I went to Beijing,my first time trip to the city.2.Two ye
16、ars later,he returned back home.3.It is about 200 miles far away from London.4.Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going.5.Like most of my schoolmates,I have neither brothers nor sisters-in any other words,I am an only child.四不改:四不改:1.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改大小写不改.3.词序不改词序不改.4.标点符号不改标点符号不改.