1、Unit 3 on ones way to look through go to sleep in those days at a time by hand as a result during the Sui and Tang Dynasties某人在去某人在去的路上的路上快速阅读；浏览快速阅读；浏览入睡入睡当时；当时；那些日子里那些日子里每次，一次每次，一次用手；手工地用手；手工地结果；结果；因此因此隋唐时期隋唐时期Translate the phrases into English.in a waycompare to a large amount ofin varied formswa
2、it and see在某种程度上在某种程度上把把比作比作大量大量以各种形式以各种形式等等看；等着瞧；等等看；等着瞧；观望观望 Complete the sentences.1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom _ _ twice a month.3.I found the ticket on the fl
3、oor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.areusedarecleanedTheticketwasfoundwastold1.Will computers be used more than books in the future?2.Theyll be put up on the school website.3.Will books be replaced by the Internet?Read the sentences and
4、 pay attention to the underlined parts.will+be done 1.You will be punished by your teacher if you come late again.2.We shall not be told if theres something bad happening.3.Will the work be finished in two days?4.I am going to be chosen as an exchange student if I work hard.5.The sick boy is not goi
5、ng to be sent to hospital.6.Are the students going to be taken to a museum this Friday?Read more sentences.结论结论:一般将来时的被动语态的构成是一般将来时的被动语态的构成是:主语主语+will(所有人称所有人称)/shall(第一人称第一人称)+be done(+by.)主语主语+am/is/are+going to be done(+by.)否定形式是否定形式是:主语主语+will(所有人称所有人称)/shall(第一人称第一人称)+not+be done(+by.)主语主语+am/i
6、s/are+not+going to be done (+by.)一般疑问句形式是一般疑问句形式是:Will/Shall+主语主语+be done(+by.)?Am/Is/Are+主语主语+going to be done (+by.)?A new stadium will be put up here.否定句：否定句：A new stadium will not(wont)be put up here.疑问句及简略回答：疑问句及简略回答：-Will a new stadium be put up here?-Yes,it will.No,it wont.特殊疑问句及回答：特殊疑问句及回答：-
7、What will be put up here?-A new stadium.注意事项注意事项使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：下两点：1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this 2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的遗漏被动
8、式中的be。例如：。例如：【误误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week【正正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.【误误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year?【正正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?1.The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher
9、.A.correct B.be correcting C.be corrected by D.correct by 2.The meeting _ until next Monday.A.will be held B.wont hold C.will hold D.wont be heldCDPractice Practice 3.New buildings and sports venues _ for the coming Olympic Games.A.will be built B.will build C.is going to build D.was built4.An Engli
10、sh play _ in our school this weekend.A.is put on B.will be put on C.will put on D.have been put onABPractice Practice 用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。用括号中所给动词的正确时态、语态填空。1.He had a lot of works,but few people today still _(read)them.2.Last year the editor _(send)the postcard to the writer.It is still put on the d
11、esk in her bedroom.3.Many trees in the mountain near my house _(destroy)every year.4.The player _(allow)to take part in the coming competition if he can play better.readsentare destroyedwill be allowed5.The farmers _(grow)rice in spring.They are busy at that time.6.When _ the bridge _ (build)?In 200
12、5.7.Daming _(finish)the work on time if he has enough time.8.The broken bikes _(repair)last weekend.We will ride the bikes to go out tomorrow.growwasbuiltwill finishwere repaired 将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。将下列句子的主动语态变为被动语态。1.Lu Xun wrote the novel at the age of thirty.The novel _ by Lu Xun at the age of thirt
13、y.2.Our teacher often asks us to go home on time.We _ to go home on time by our teacher.was writtenare often asked3.They will hold a party in the park next weekend.A party _ in the park next weekend.4.Did Daming win the first prize in the school composition competition?_ the first prize _ by Daming
14、in the school composition competition?will be held(by them)Waswon5.Do the students speak English at the English corner?_ English _ by the students at the English corner?6.Will Lingling see a new Jackie Chan film at the cinema on Saturday night?_ a new Jackie Chan film _ by Lingling at the cinema on
15、Saturday night?IsspokenWillbe seenComplete the sentences and conversations with the correct form of the word and expression in brackets.1._ books _(replace)by computers in the future?2.My bike is broken.It _(fix)tomorrow.Activity 1Activity 1Willwill be fixedbe replaced3.-Dad,can I use the Internet t
16、his evening?-Yes,but the computer is not on yet.The electricity _(not connect)until nine oclock.4._ the problem _(talk about)at the meeting tomorrow?5.Who _(invite)to give a report about great inventions next Friday?6.-When _ the work _(finish)?-In two days.Willwont be connected be talked about will
17、 be invitedwillbe finished I promise that this matter _ next week.A.will be taken care B.will take care of C.will take good care D.will be taken care of【思路点拨思路点拨】从题干不难看出从题干不难看出,一是从句中的一是从句中的 this matter 和和 take care of 是被动关系是被动关系;二是二是take care of 是固定搭配是固定搭配,不能拆开不能拆开;三是相对于三是相对于promise来说来说,take care of
18、 是将要发生的动作。是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。经典例题经典例题DHundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A.lose B.will be lost C.are lost D.will lose【思路点拨思路点拨】lose jobs 的意思是的意思是“失业失业”。主语是主语是jobs，谓语动词要用被动语态。条件谓语动词要用被动语态。条件句中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将来。句中的谓语动词的一般现在时态表示将来。BAn exhibition of painting _ at the art m
19、useum when he comes back from abroad.A.is going to hold B.is going to be held C.are going to hold D.are going to be held【思路点拨思路点拨】根据题意根据题意,此处应用一般将来时此处应用一般将来时的被动语态的被动语态,而且主谓应保持一致。而且主谓应保持一致。B1.The students _ often _(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.Last year a large number of trees _ (cut
20、)down 3.Vegetables,eggs and fruits _(sell)in this shop.4.What _ knives _(make)of?They_(make)of metal(金属金属)and wood.areare soldareare madetoldmadewere cutFill in the blanks with the correct form of the words.真题链接真题链接()1.The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to _ in our city.2011泸州市泸州市A.be built B
21、.built C.build D.be building A()2.How soon all the work?In a week.2011盐城盐城 A.will;finish B.is;going to finish C.will;be finished D.are;going to be finishedC()3.Were very glad to know that a great sports meeting _ in Guiyang this September.2011贵州贵阳贵州贵阳A.will hold B.will be held C.will be holdB()4.A l
22、ot of trees _ on the hill yesterday.2011雅安雅安A.are planted B.will be planted C.have been planted D.were plantedD()5.The Taiwan spotted deer,Fan Xing and Dian Dian,_ to the Chinese mainland on April 16,2011.2011山东滨州山东滨州Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sentC()6.Im glad to find that many trees _
23、 in our city last year.2011重庆重庆A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.are plantedC()7.Computers _ widely in our daily life.2011四川宜宾四川宜宾 A.use B.used C.were used D.are used D()8.Alice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills,and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.(2012江苏淮安江苏淮安)A.gaveB.was given
24、C.givesD.is givenB()9.Last year,Shenzhou-8 _ into the space.It made us proud.(2012广西玉林广西玉林)A.is sent B.was sent C.sends D.sent B()10.I _ little time to get ready for the test,so I wasnt confident at that time.(2012湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.gave B.didnt give C.was given D.wasnt givenC()11.Zongzi _ to students for f
25、ree in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival.Really?That sounds cool!(2012湖北咸湖北咸宁宁)A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.will be offeredD()12.Tony _ to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.(2012湖北孝感湖北孝感)A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invitedD()13.The car _ by the
26、policeman because the driver was drunk.(2012湖南省岳阳湖南省岳阳)A.stopped B.was stopped C.were stoppedB()14.Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry,Mum.It _.I felt very tired after playing soccer.(2012浙江宁波浙江宁波)A.isnt cleaned B.didnt clean C.doesnt clean D.wasnt cleanedD()15.The 30th Olympic Games _ in London soon
27、.(2012天津天津)A.held B.will be held C.were held D.have been held B()16.A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.(2012陕西陕西)A.starts B.is started C.has started D.was started D 翻译下面三句话：翻译下面三句话：1)这部新电影将在下周四上映。这部新电影将在下周四上映。2)如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。3)这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。The new film will be shown next Thursday.We shall be punished if we break the rule.The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
