1、Unit 3be surprised atduring different periods of the dayhave a close relationship within many wayslie in the sunlots of sheepbe left far behind 对对.感到惊讶感到惊讶在一天的不同时段在一天的不同时段与与有着密切的关系有着密切的关系在很多方面在很多方面躺在阳光下躺在阳光下许多绵羊许多绵羊被落下很远被落下很远Translate the phrases into English.Read the sentences in Units 1-2.1.I have
2、 some photos that I took in Australia last year.2.They wear special hats that keep the flies away.3.I hated the ants that were all over the place.4.The Aborigines are the people that have lived in Australia the earliest times,and their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.5.Th
3、e horse that I rode was lazy.概念：概念：在复合句中，修饰某一在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词名词或代词的从句叫的从句叫定语从句，定语从句，定语从句在句定语从句在句中做中做定语定语。什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？看下面的几个例句：看下面的几个例句：Look at the photos that I took on my trip.看我在看我在旅行时照的旅行时照的照片。照片。My dads got a camera that takes photos underwater.我爸爸有一个我爸爸有一个能在水下照相能在水下照相的的相机。相机。Look at the phot
4、os that I took on my trip.Attributive Clause引导词引导词that为引导词，在为引导词，在 定语从句中代替定语从句中代替photos先行词先行词My dads got a camera that takes photos underwater.Attributive Clause引导词引导词that为引导词，在定语从句中代替为引导词，在定语从句中代替camera先行词先行词先行词先行词：是：是被定语从句所修饰的词，被定语从句所修饰的词，通常是名词或代词通常是名词或代词。关系词关系词：是是引导引导定语从句的词定语从句的词，在，在语语从句中替代先行词。从句
5、中替代先行词。注意注意:关系词在从句中充当一定的成分；关系词在从句中充当一定的成分；关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再关系代词所替代的词在从句中不能再出现。出现。定语从句一般要定语从句一般要放在先行词之后放在先行词之后，因，因此定语从句在复合句中的位置随其先此定语从句在复合句中的位置随其先行词位置的变化而变化。如：行词位置的变化而变化。如：Have you seen the photos that I took on my trip?The photos that I took on my trip are on the desk.that引导的定语从句可以引导的定语从句可以修饰无生命修饰无生命
6、的事物的事物，也可以修饰，也可以修饰人人。如：。如：Whats the name of the animal that jumps about?Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?Australia is a beautiful country.It has many famous places.Australia is a beautiful country that has many famous places.Ayers Rock is a special huge rock.It is in the center of Austra
7、lia.Ayers Rock that is in the center of Australia is a special huge rock.Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat.It is in Sydney.Sydney Opera House that is in Sydney is like a huge sailing boat.that 引导的定语从句和宾语从句的区别引导的定语从句和宾语从句的区别:He promised that he would never make that mistake again.We all
8、believe the promise that he made to us.宾语从句中宾语从句中that为连词，不充当任何成分，为连词，不充当任何成分，可以省略。可以省略。定语从句中定语从句中that为关系代词，充当从句的为关系代词，充当从句的主语或者是宾语主语或者是宾语,充当宾语时可以省略。充当宾语时可以省略。Complete the conversations,using that.that surprised me1.-What surprised you most in Australia?-The thing _ most was the weather!2.-What is th
9、e most popular sport in Australian?-The sport _ in Australia is Australian football.3.-What do you call that famous Australian animal?The one _ _.-Oh,you mean the kangaroo.that is the most popularthatcan jump4.-What do the ancient Aboriginal stories describe?-They describe the spirits _.5.-What is t
10、he food like in Australia?-Oh,great!It is the best food _ _.that created the worldthatI have had/tried/tasted/eaten()1.He liked music _ he could dance to.A.who B.that C.whom D.what()2.There are lots of things _ I need to do before I leave tonight.A.that B.who C.why D.whatBAPracticePractice()3.Lucy l
11、ikes music _ is quiet and gentle.A.why B.that C.what D.whoBJoin the sentences with that.1.Ayers Rock is the big rock.Its also known as Uluru.2.Sydney Opera House is a symbol of Australia.It was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics.Ayers Rock is the big rock that is also known as Uluru.Sydney Oper
12、a House that is a symbol of Australia was used as the symbol of the 2000 Olympics.3.Australia is the country.Most British people would like to visit it.4.Some of the words are very different.Australians use them.5.Mr Li has lived in Australia for 50 years.He came to our party.Australia is the countr
13、y that most Britishpeople would like to visit.Some of the words that Australians use are very different.Mr Li that came to our party has livedin Australia for 50 years.1.I like the music.I can dance to it.I like the music _.2.I want to read the books.The books were written by Bing Xin.I want to read
14、 the books _.把两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句把两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句子。子。that I can dance towritten by Bing Xinthat were3.This is the first Western country.I have been to the Western country.This is the first Western country _.4.I am interested in everything.Everything is about the Olympic Games._.5.I like this cat.Thi
15、s cat has big beautiful eyes._.have been toI am interested in everything that is about the Olympic GamesI like this cat that has big beautiful eyesthat IComplete the sentences.This is an animal that _.has a long noseComplete the sentences.This is an animal that _.can keep the houseComplete the sente
16、nces.This is an animal that _.is called“King of Animals”Describe an animal and let others guess.This is an animal that comes from Australia.This is an animal that lives on a tree.This is an animal that sleeps for 18-22 hours a day.koalaDescribe an animal and let others guess.This is an animal that c
17、omes from Australia.This is an animal that can jump high.kangaroo()1.People often like clothes _ can make them look young.(2011湖南株洲湖南株洲)A.when B.who C.that C中考链接中考链接()2.“What do you think of the school uniforms?”“Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.”(2012贵州贵阳贵州贵阳)A.that B.what C.whoA
18、()3.The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.(2012江苏南京江苏南京)A.whose B.when C.who D.thatD()4.The little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher.(2012 呼和浩特呼和浩特)A.who B./C.what D.thatD()5.What are you looking for?Im looking for t
19、he ring _ my husband bought me last year.(2012 山东滨州山东滨州)A.that B.who C.whom D.itA()6.Do you enjoy My Heart Will Go On?No,I prefer songs _ loud.(2012四川四川达州达州)A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what areC()7.I can never forget the stories _ my grandma told me.(2012绵阳市绵阳市)A.what B.who C.them D.thatD()8.In a text message,88 means Bye-bye.And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face.(2014黄冈黄冈)A.that B.who C.whom D.itA()9.“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und”.(2014河南河南)A.what B.that C.who D.whomB
