(word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练.doc

上传人(卖家):2023DOC 文档编号:5489638 上传时间:2023-04-21 格式:DOC 页数:5 大小:53KB
下载 相关 举报
(word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共5页
(word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共5页
(word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共5页
(word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共5页
(word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共5页
亲,该文档总共5页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Eg:-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . (过去某个时间发生的动作)I was there a moment ago. (过去某个时间存在的状态)We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作)注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。Eg:He used to smoke a lot, but

2、he doesnt now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。二、 常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning,just, just now, .ago(a moment ago,3 days ago,2 hours ago.), in the past,last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中(常用引导词:before,after,when,until,as soon as 等) 。Eg:It was raining heavily when I left school.

3、Mr Green didnt start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:likeliked, pro

4、videprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加ed。如:supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳:词义现在(原形)过去式词义现在(原形)过去式是am, is (be)was有have, hashad是are (be)were听

5、hearheard成为becomebecame受伤hurthurt开始beginbegan保持keepkept弯曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew学习learnlearned, learnt买buybought允许,让letlet能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade选择choosechose可以maymight来comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut会见meetmet做do, doesdid必须mustmust画drawdrew放置putput饮drinkdrank读readread吃eatate骑、乘riderod

6、e感觉feelfelt响、鸣ringrang发现findfound跑runran飞flyflew说saysaid忘记forgetforgot看见seesaw得到getgot将shallshould给givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成长,种植growgrew睡觉sleepslept五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1.带有was或were的句子否定句在was或were后加not。一般疑问句把was或were提前,其他照写。注意:主语是I/we的句子变疑问句时Iwe变成you/you。 Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句:I wasnt

7、ten years old then.一般疑问句:Were you ten years then?肯定回答;Yes,I was. 否定回答;No,I wasnt.特殊疑问句:-How old were you then?回答:I was ten years old then. -Ten. Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句:Tom and his family werent in America two years ago.一般疑问句:Were Tom and his family in America two y

8、ears ago? 肯定回答:Yes,they were. 否定回答:No,they werent.特殊疑问句:Where were Tom and his family two years ago?回答:They were in America.2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否定句时在动词前加didnt,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。变一般疑问句时在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Eg:Jim went home yesterday.否定句:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答:Yes,he

9、 did. 否定回答: No,he didnt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What did Jim do yesterday?随堂练习:一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are

10、 D were; was( )4 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天) A Was B Is C Was D Is ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jack _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she often _(practice) her guitar when she was a kid? -No, she _.3.

11、 -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They _(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .6. My parent _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning every Sunday.三、翻译下列句子1. 我和家人过了周末

12、。(spend,weekend)2. Jenny每天都刷牙,但是她昨天忘记了。(brush her teeth,forget)3. Emma昨天见了Lily并且画画了。(meet,draw)4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。(do homework,go shopping)5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。 (have to cook,at home) This morning Fangfang _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ . 四、把下列句子改成否定句,一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答,对划线部分提问。1、Lucy did her homew

13、ork at home.否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:2、 He found some meat in the fridge . 否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:3、 There was some orange in the cup.否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:6. Frank read an interesting book about history. 否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:五、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at

14、6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day,his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he g

15、ot all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised(惊奇)The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you?”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom

16、answered,“NO,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ” ( )1Aothers( )2Amade( )3Alaughed( )4Aplease( )5Ato( )6Atalked( )7Aand( )8Aisnt( )9Awanted( )10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhave Dhimself

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 办公、行业 > 待归类文档
版权提示 | 免责声明

1,本文((word完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练.doc)为本站会员(2023DOC)主动上传,163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。
2,用户下载本文档,所消耗的文币(积分)将全额增加到上传者的账号。
3, 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(发送邮件至3464097650@qq.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!


侵权处理QQ:3464097650--上传资料QQ:3464097650

【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。


163文库-Www.163Wenku.Com |网站地图|